Bunin "Light numfashin": da samfurin analysis. A mãkirci na labarin Ivana Bunina "Light numfashin"

A 1916 ya rubuta Ivan Alekseevich Bunin "Light numfashin". Analysis wannan labarin ya nuna cewa shi nasa ne da Genre da labari. Marubucin gudanar ya kai a wani gajeren tsari na rayuwa labarin yar makaranta Olya Mescherskaya, amma ba a iyakance ba zuwa gare shi. Bisa ga definition na Genre, a takaice labarin a wani musamman, kananan, musamman taron dole sake dukan rai na gwarzo, kuma ta hanyar da shi - da rayuwar al'umma. Ivan ta hanyar zamani don haifar da wani musamman image na yarinya, wanda har yanzu mafarkansu na gaskiya soyayya.

Wannan ji ba kawai rubuta Bunin ( "Light numfashin"). A analysis aka za'ayi na soyayya, watakila, dukan manyan kasida da marubuta, suna sosai daban-daban a cikin hali da kuma duniya view, don haka ne da yawa tabarau na ji a Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Bude da aikin wani marubucin, mu ko da yaushe sami wani sabon abu. Bunin ma na da "falsafa na soyayya." Ayyukansa sau da yawa ban tausayi endings, kawo karshen tare da mutuwar daya daga cikin haruffa, amma a maimakon haka, shi ne wuta fiye da warai mai ban tausayi. Mun fuskanci irin wannan ƙarewa, bayan karanta labarin Bunin "Light numfashin".

farko da ra'ayi

A duban farko, abubuwan da suka faru ze zama datti. Yarinya wasa a soyayya tare da wani mummuna jami'in, da nisa daga wannan da'irar to wanda yake cikin heroine. A cikin labarin, marubucin yana amfani da abin da ake kira Hanyar "tabbaci na sama," saboda ko da irin wannan maras ɗa'a waje events soyayya zauna da ɗan m da haske, ba nema wa yau da kullum datti. Isa a kabarin Oli, homeroom malami da tambayar kansa da yadda duk wannan gama da m ra'ayi na "mumunan abu", cewa yanzu dangantaka da sunan makarantar. Wannan tambaya ba ya bukatar wani amsar, wanda shi ne yanzu a cikin rubutu na aiki. Su sosai Ribar da labarin Bunin "Light numfashin".

A yanayin da babban harafin

Olya Meshcherskaya alama misalta matasa, yunwa ga soyayya, m kuma dreamy heroine. Ta image, saba wa dokokin da jama'a kyawawan dabi'u, fa, tã yi kusan kowa da kowa, har ma da matasa azuzuwan. Kuma ko da wani mai tsaro daga kyawawan dabi'u, malami Olga, ka hukunta ta farkon adulthood, bayan mutuwar heroine zo da hurumi a cikin kabari kowane mako, ko da yaushe tunani game da shi, kuma a lokaci guda ko ji "kamar duk devotees na mafarki mutane" farin ciki.

A peculiarity da hali na protagonist na labarin shi ne cewa ta craves farin ciki da kuma iya samun shi ko da a cikin irin wannan mummuna gaskiya a cikin abin da ta yi zama. Bunin "haske iska" amfani da wani misãli halitta, m makamashi. Wannan gabar da ake kira "numfashin lightness" ne ko da yaushe ba a cikin majalisar, ta kewaye musamman Aura. Mutane ji shi, kuma haka suna janyo hankalin zuwa yarinya, ba tare da ko da iya bayyana dalilin da ya sa. Yana infects dukan farin ciki.

saba

Artwork Bunin "Light numfashin" da aka gina a kan saba. Daga cikin sosai farko Lines akwai wani dual ji: kufai, bakin ciki hurumi, sanyi da iska, da launin toka Afrilu rana. Da wannan bango - wani hoto na yar makaranta tare da m, m idanu - Photo a kan giciye. All rayuwa Oli ne ma ya gina a kan bambanci. Cloudless yara contrasted tare da mugayen abubuwan da ya faru a bara na rayuwa da heroine na labarin, "Haske numfashin". Ivan Bunin sau da yawa ya jaddada da bambanci, da rata tsakanin real kuma bayyana, da kuma ciki jihar na waje duniya.

A mãkirci na labarin

A mãkirci aiki ne quite sauki. Happy matasa yar makaranta Olya Meshcherskaya farko da dama ganima ga aboki mahaifinsa, wani tsofaffi voluptuary, sa'an nan - a live manufa domin muka ambata a sama jami'in. Its mutuwa tilasta wa "sabis" ta memory classy lady - wani m mace. Duk da haka, a bayyane sauki daga wannan labarin warware daukan hankali juxtaposition: wani nauyi giciye kuma m, m idanu, clench involuntarily tilasta karatu ta zuciya. A sauki daga cikin labarin da aka m, saboda labarin "Light numfashin" (Ivan Bunin), ba kawai game da rabo daga cikin yarinya, amma kuma tir da rabo sanyi lady suka yi amfani da su zauna wani ya rayuwa. Ban sha'awa da kuma Oli dangantaka da jami'in.

A dangantaka da jami'in

Riga aka ambata jami'in na mãkirci na labarin an kashe Olu Meshcherskaya shiga involuntarily yaudare ta game. Ya aikata shi domin shi ne kusa da ita, sai ta yi imani da cewa ta kaunace shi, kuma ba zai iya tsira daga halakar da wannan mafarki. Kayya kowa zai iya kira a cikin wani irin wannan karfi da so. Wannan ya nuna wani haske hali Oli ce Bunin ( "Light numfashin"). A yi na protagonist ya tauri, amma ta ne, kamar yadda za ka iya tsammani, da ciwon musamman hali, befuddled jami'in niyya ba. Olya Meshcherskaya cikin dangantaka tare da shi aka neman wani mafarki, amma ta iya same ta ba.

Shin Olga ta Laifi?

Ivan zaton haihuwa ba farkon, kuma ta haka mutuwa - ba karshen zama na rai, alama ce wadda ke da definition cewa an yi amfani da Bunin - "sauki numfashi". Analysis na ayyukan da ya yi a cikin rubutu kaiwa zuwa Tsayawa akan matsayin cewa wannan ra'ayi - wani dangantawa rayuwa, da rai. Yana ba bace ba tare da wata alama bayan mutuwa da kuma dawo Madogararsa. Wannan, ba kawai game da makomar Oli, da samfurin "Light numfashin".

Ivan Bunin ba da gangan jan bayani ga mutuwa na heroine. Akwai tambaya: "Watakila shi ne Laifi na ga abin da ya faru?" Bayan duk, shi ne frivolous, shi flirts da Shenshin makaranta, sa'an nan, watakila a sume, tare da wani aboki na mahaifinsa Alekseem Mihaylovichem Malyutinym, yaudare ta, sa'an nan saboda wasu dalilai da jami'in ya yi alkawarin aure da shi. Abin da ake ta yi duk wannan? Bunin ( "Light numfashin") na nazarin sabubban hali hali. A hankali ya bayyana cewa Olga ne kamar kyau a matsayin abubuwa. Kuma kamar yadda vnenravstvenna. Yana neman isa duk kan zurfin da iyaka, to sadarin core, da kuma ra'ayoyin wasu ba su da sha'awar a cikin heroine aiki "Light numfashin". Ivan Bunin so ka gaya mana cewa a cikin ayyuka makaranta ba fansa, babu ma'ana lahani ko taurin mafita ko zafi na tuba. Sai dai itace cewa da ji na cikar rayuwa shi ne iya zama m. Ban tausayi (as a sanyi lady) ko sume bege ga ta. Saboda haka, kowane mataki, kowane daki-daki Oli barazana ga rayuwa masifa: barna da son sani na iya haifar da tsanani sakamakon, tashin hankali da kuma frivolous Playing tare da ji na wasu - a cikin kisan kai. By wannan falsafa kawo mu Bunin.

"Easy numfashi" rai

Jigon da hali ne cewa ta na zaune, ba kawai taka wata rawa a cikin play. A wannan kuma ta giya. Da yake da rai ba tare da mutunta dokoki na wasan - ne da za a wanzuwa. A yanayi, a cikinsa akwai Meshcherskaya, gaba daya bã tãre da wani cikakke, Organic gabar kyakkyawa. Rayuwa a nan shi ne batun da tsauraran sharudda, da take hakkin wadda take kaiwa zuwa da azaba mai aukuwa. Saboda haka ban tausayi shi ne makomar Oli. Ta mutuwa ne na halitta, ya ce Bunin. "Light numfashin", duk da haka, bai mutu ba tare da yar wasan kwaikwayon, da kuma bayani ne a cikin iska, ciko shi da shi. A karshe sauti haka da ra'ayin na kurwa marar mutuwa.