Bũlãla ga uniform. A siffar da Rasha sojojin. soja faci

Soja mafi sojojin na duniya da alamun cewa da damar rarrabe tsakanin take da ratsi a kan kayan. Rasha ba wani togiya. Rasha servicemen da su Ukrainian da Belarushiyanci abokan aiki ne na rayayye ta yin amfani da abubuwa da cewa ba da damar sojoji domin sanin membobinsu zuwa musamman irin sojojin a kan gaban da kuma filin tufafi. Lokacin da akwai faci? Abin da abubuwa na tufafi tarihi gabaninsu ta kasance? Kamar yadda suka saba ci?

Mene ne wani faci?

Members na dakarun kusan duk wani soja a cikin duniya da aka gabatar a da dama soja da darajõji. Domin ya fahimci abin da na soja - sojoji, da kuma wanda - general, akwai abin da ake kira insignia. Babban wadanda suke dauke da kafada madauri, dockable, yawanci a kan kafada yankunan soja kayan. Amma baya daga wadannan, akwai kuma wasu iri insignia, ciki har da faci. A cikin kayan da suke a haɗe, ta hanyar dinki stitches - Saboda haka sunan.

Suna located, yafi a hannun soja tufafi. Bugu da kari ga rarrabe fasali, faci iya, wani lokacin yin tunãni wasu nasarori soja, na ga wani irin dakarun ko raka'a. Wannan kashi na sojojin tufafi rare a wani farar hula yanayi. Da taimakon ratsi wakiltar mutane na zuwa wani shiri, motsi da kuma tarayya.

Ratsi masana'antu da fasaha

Ratsi duniya masana'antu nagartacce ba kowace riga factory amfani da kansa fasaha. Quite rare zaɓi lokacin da faci ne a zane, sized ingancin interlining (stiffening). Irin wannan samfurori yawanci resistant zuwa waje tsoma, wanke-wanke. Su siffar da aka kiyaye su domin dogon lokaci. Faci ake kerarre via sublimation (ko thermal). Suna halin da yiwuwar ake ji da su wani images. Sewn ga masana'anta faci iya hannu ko ta amfani da dinki da inji. Akwai na'urorin suke iya aikace-aikace faci a cikin manyan jam'iyyar tufafin - "bututun" Hanyar. Akwai wadanda cewa an saba da magani daga wasu iri tufafi - wando, jackets, baseball iyakoki.

Mene ne zance

Daga cikin rare insignia - chevrons. Maganar ne na Faransa asali, shi ne (a mafi yawan na kowa magani) rafter (yawanci vehicular). Chevrons dauke stripe a kan uniform kamar yadda V-dimbin yawa members. Su iya yi na amarya, igiyar, webbing. Yawancin lokaci located a kan hannayen riga. A wani lokaci a lokacin da sojojin kasar mu kira da Ma'aikata 'da kuma manoma' Red Army, abin da a yanzu ake kira da Chevron, aka kira "faci na da bambance-bambance."

Wannan kashi ne a yi amfani da heraldry (a matsayin wani ɓangare na flags da dasu ba na makamai), kamar yadda wani gine-gine da bangaren (don bayyana sassa na kayayyaki, alamu), don yaƙar soja kayan aiki (yafi a matsayin decals). Mutane da yawa sojoji Rasha sojojin conscripts, kira chevrons images ko ratsi a kan tufafi da cewa ba dole ba ne da V-siffar.

A labarin na chevrons

Kamar yadda irin wannan, da kalmar "zance" ya bayyana, kuma ya fara yada a tsakiyar zamanai. Gaskiyar ita ce, a mafi zamanin da tafiya jiragen ruwa jami'an sewn faci a camisoles a cikin nau'i na rafters, cewa shi ne triangular. Wannan ya yi domin jirgin shugabannin da aka fili gani a cikin shakka daga yaƙi. "Chevron", kamar yadda riga aka ambata a sama - shi ne "a rafter" a Faransa. Duk da cewa nau'i na ratsi zubar a uniform, iya bambanta a m shekaru daga classic alwatika, da ake kira "zance" bar.

Masana tarihi sun lura da cewa, a kan lokaci, da manufar chevrons canza. A wasu lokuta na soja chevrons a kan hannayen riga sojoji nufi yawan shekaru a sahu. A wasu lokuta, da yawan ratsi iya nufin wani adadin da ya samu rauni wani soja ko a rayuwa. Chevrons ba da m sifa soja tufafi. Suna kuma amfani da farar hula. Alal misali, a matsayin wata alama sana'a ko zamantakewa akidar tufafin m.

Ta yaya ne alamun cewa bambanta da darajõji a cikin sojojin

Bũlãla ga uniform - shi ne daya daga cikin mutane da yawa insignia amfani a cikin sojojin. Daga cikin sauran - kafada madauri, bajoji (a kan huluna), epaulettes, gorgets, mashiga, edgings. Insignia gyarawa a kan soja tufafin don nuna a fakaice daraja soja, aji daraja, matsayi, ko wani sirri soja daraja. Sau da yawa - ga tabbatar da dalilin da wani soja na zuwa wani takamaiman irin makamai ko hukumar. A farko kayan ado sun kasance a cikin kwanaki na tribal dangantakar. Suna amfani da su mutane na zuwa daban-daban danginsu, suna iya rarrabe juna (da kuma wadanda suke daga wannan - su yi juna Tantance kalmar sirri). Insignia taimakon mutane ya samar da wata matsayi a cikin dangantaka. Prototypes na zamani ratsi, wasu masana tarihi yi imani da jarfa. A farko insignia a haɗe ko hotuna a kan tufafi, a cewar wasu masana tarihi, ya a zamanin d Sin. Yin amfani da irin alamomi ma legionaries a cikin rundunar Roman Empire. A hankali faci a soja tufafin da sojoji suka fara sanya wasu Turai iko.

Soja kuma wadanda ba soja fom

A Rasha da matsayi na soja uniform aka bayyana a cikin jihar matakin, da Heraldry Council karkashin shugaban kasar. Wannan irin tufafi sawa da 'yan kasa, hidima a dama gwamnatin jikinsu. Shi ne da ma'aikatar tsaron, Interior ma'aikatar, da FSB, Tarayyar Tsaro Service, ministan harkokin waje na Leken Asiri Service na Rasha, da gaggawa ma'aikatar da kuma tarayya Agency for Special Construction ma'aikatar tsaro da kuma Janar Directorate of Special Shirye-shiryen na shugaban kasar na Rasha. Clothing ma'aikata na jihar jami'an tilasta bin dokoki da musamman lakabi, kazalika da tufafi da ma'aikata da kuma} ungiyoyin sabis dokar tilasta yin aiki, da ciwon aji darajõji - biyu sauran nau'o'in siffofin bayar ga sauran sassan.

Bambance-bambance soja da darajõji a kan lapels

A da yawa zamani rundunar ko soja raka'a (kamar sojoji na Rasha) yi amfani da abin da ake kira clip-on decals. Wannan alama (kusan ko da yaushe su guda biyu), an located a kan abin wuya kayan (buttonhole). A cikin kwanaki na Rasha Empire suka babban insignia epaulets.

Amma buttonholes bayyana bayan da 1917 juyin juya halin. Masana tarihi sun rubuta farko amfani a 1922. Alama na sojin kasar da aka gabatar a 1924, da kuma wani shekara daga baya da soja umurnin da Tarayyar Soviet yanke shawarar cewa maza suna da ake bukata don ci buttonholes, a kan abin da akwai alamun da bambance-bambance da category na sabis da kuma fannoni, kazalika da isharori raka'a (sassa). A 1935, akwai soja da darajõji a cikin sauti, kusa da na zamani. Lavalier insignia amfani a cikin Soviet Army har 1943, lokacin da kafada madauri (maimakon buttonhole isharori suka fara sanya kansu a kan wani button), aka gabatar.

A yanzu dama saka na insignia canza. A 1950 hadisin da aka mayar da su zuwa sa da alama a kan lapels, da kuma kiyaye shi har sai 1994. Bayan da buttonhole ba sawa (sai dai wurin da Mutuwar Yesu a sasanninta na ƙuƙumma da kafada madauri). Amma a shekarar 2004, an gabatar da "classic" logo. A siffar da Rasha sojojin ƙunshi Lavalier insignia kusan dukan soja rassan.

A chevrons a Rasha sojojin

The hukuma sunan chevrons a cikin zamani Rasha sojojin - "faci na da bambance-bambance." Su ayyana soja na zuwa wani musamman sojojin raka'a. Location ratsi a kan uniform - hagu hannun riga da ya uniform.

Hukumance, da chevrons da ake samu a mafi haihuwa na Rasha, sojoji, amma ba dukan. Hanya Hannun Riga Insignia ɗauke da soja General Staff na Rasha sojoji na Ground Forces, ma'aikata na ma'aikatar tsaron, da matukan jirgin Rasha iska karfi, sojojin ruwa matuƙan, sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa Airborne da sojoji hidima a cikin harsashi Forces da kuma ƙungiyoyin Aerospace tsaron Armed Forces.

Army of Ukraine: abubuwa na soja tufafin

A wadannan kasashe, sojojin wanda yayi amfani da stripe a kan uniform - Ukraine. A musamman, da abubuwa da armbands a kan irin tufafinsu da sojoji sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa. Wadannan ratsi ake amfani domin ya sami damar sanin abin da bangare ne na soja.

Suna sawa a hagu hannun riga da located a 10 cm daga gefen da kafada madauri. A cikin filin fom in wani daban-daban hanyar: a bar hannun riga yana mai faci aljihu. Kan shi da kuma a haɗe faci.

Army Belarus: peculiarities na daban-daban da darajõji

Bũlãla ga uniform kamar yadda insignia suna yadu amfani da Belarushiyanci soja. Dangane da daraja, da Jamhuriyar Belarus sojoji sa wani irin tufafi, da madauri. Alal misali, da sojoji da NCOs (a lokacin da saka da gaban zilaikar) sa ja sewn madauri, sammacin - Khaki jami'an - zinariya. Ko da daraja, a kan filin form amfani da madauri Khaki, kuma su ne m. A farati shirts - kafada madauri na wannan launi matsayin jacket a, amma, kamar yadda a cikin hali na filin form, m.