Biography Aristotle a takaice game da tsoho Greek Falsafa

Aristotle - shi ne mafi girma Falsafa na zamanin d Girka, ya kafa na Peripatetic makaranta, wani malamin. Ƙaunataccen almajirinsa na Plato kuma shawarta mai girma kwamandan Aleksandra Makedonskogo - shi ne ma Aristotle.

Biography taƙaice yara: a farkon shekara

A 384 BC. e. a Stagira, a Greek mallaka kusa da Dutsen Athos, Aristotle da aka haife - daya daga cikin mafi girma da masana falsafa na duk lokaci.

Iyaye na gaba masanin kimiyya, wanda sau da yawa ake kira Stagirite da daraja asalin. Nicomachus, uba na gaba masanin kimiyya, a hereditary likita, ya yi aiki a matsayin kotun likita da kuma horar da zai gaje kayan yau da kullum da kiwon lafiya art da kuma falsafa a lokacin rabuwa daga cikin magani. Aristotle yara yake da dangantaka da Macedonian kotu, kuma ya san tsara, ɗan sarki Amyntas III na, Philip.

Aristotle aka marayu kamar yadda yaro da aka kawo up zumunta wakili. Last sa a kafaɗunsu damuwa game da saurayi, ya taimaka a ilimi, ƙarfafa son sani na wani saurayi, sai ya ciyar da kudi saya da littafin ne a lokacin tsada sosai, kusan alatu. Falala a kansu irin wannan jiha kudi sauran bayan mutuwar mahaifansa biyu. Biography of Aristotle, a takaice abin da yake na gaske moriya daga yau matasa, da gaske wahayi a ga kwarjinin mutumin, ya sa a kafaɗunsu da alhakin ilimi na sauran mutanen da suke da sha'awar wani m gaba na kasar su.

Plato ne aboki

Biography Aristotle taƙaice gaya game da yadda za su yi nazarin falsafar a 367 BC. e. Aristotle ya koma Athens, inda ya zauna biyu da suka gabata. A mashahuri Greek birni saurayi apprenticed zuwa makarantar kimiyya, bude babban Falsafa Plato. Shawarta, da jawo hankali ga m ilimi girma dalibi, ya fara ware shi daga sauran dalibai.

Aristotle ya fara a hankali ja da baya daga wajen malaminsa ra'ayoyi da kuma ra'ayoyi da kuma gina a kan nasu ganewarsu. Yana ba sosai m zuwa Plato, amma bambanci ra'ayi da wani sakamako a kan dangantaka tsakanin biyu 'yan baiwa. Mafi yawa daga cikin ra'ayoyi na biyu mai girma zukatan sãɓã wajũna a cikin rukunan ideas, wanda aka yi imanin Plato, kafa disembodied duniya. Domin ya dalibi Aristotle da ra'ayoyin su kasance ba fãce jigon da kayan mamaki, ado a cikin wadanda wannan ideas. Game da wannan shawarwari Aristotle da aka sanar da sanannen magana, kara a rage tsawon tsari a matsayin "Plato ne abokina, amma gaskiya ne mafi tsada." Game da m girmamawa Aristotle zuwa da ƙaunataccen shawarta Plato za a iya hukunta daga gaskiya cewa saurayi, wanda ya riga ya kafa duniya-tsarin, ya kuma inganta yanayi na kungiyar na ta falsafa makaranta, bai yi wannan da mai jagoranci na rayuwa.

Biography Aristotle a takaice ya bayyana, a 347 BC. e., bayan tashi daga cikin sauran duniya na babban malami, inda yake a matsayin shugaban da Academy shi aka shagaltar da dan dan'uwansa Spevsipom. Aristotle, suna daga cikin disaffected ba shã'aninku, bar Athens da kuma a bisa gayyatar da tanƙwasawa Hermias (Plato ta dalibi) ya tafi zuwa birnin Asus, located a Asiya Ƙananan. Bayan shekara 2 na aiki adawa da Persian Yoke Hermias aka bashe kuma gicciye shi, a dangane da abin da Aristotle ya gaggauta barin Asus. Har ila yau, ya gudu Pythias - zumunta Hermia, wanda daga baya ya zama matar Greek Falsafa. Tsari ga matasa biyu da aka samu a garin Mytilene (Lesbos Island). A nan ne Aristotle aka tambaye zama mai jagoranci Philip ta dan - Alexander, a lokacin 13-shekara.

Game da almajiri na Aristotle

Biography Aristotle a takaice ya nuna cewa rinjayar da Girkanci Falsafa a kan yanayin da ya almajiri da hanyar tunani, wanda daga bisani ta daraja kamar yadda mafi girma kwamandan, yana da nauyi ƙwarai.

Aristotle, artfully moderating da bege na rai da unguwa, ya aiko wani saurayi ya tsanani tunani, daraja bukatun sa da aikata ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma daukaka, shuka a soyayya na "Iliad" - littafin Homer, wanda tare da Great cikin ransa. Alexander samu wani gargajiya da ilimi, inda girmamawa da aka a kan binciken na siyasa da kuma xa'a. A matsayin shugaban matasa, masani a adabi, magani da kuma falsafa.

makaranta tushe

Biography Aristotle taƙaice furta yadda Girkanci Falsafa, da barin tare da dan dan'uwansa Callisthenes Great a 335 BC. e. Ya koma zuwa Athens, inda ya kafa wata makaranta da falsafa lyceum (high school), in ba haka ba gaba ka koma ga "Peripatetic" (daga "peripatos" - rufe gallery a kusa da filin gida, sai yawo). Yana halin da wuri daga cikin darussan da na malamin ko yadda na gabatar da bayanai a kan aiwatar - yawo baya da kuma fitar. Wakilai daga cikin Peripatetic makaranta, tare da falsafar yin daban-daban sciences: kimiyyar lissafi, labarin kasa, ilmin taurari, tarihi. A safiyar azuzuwan, kira a matsayin "akroamaticheskimi", ya samu halartar mafi shirye dalibai da rana don sauraron wani masanin falsafa iya zama kowa.

Wannan lokaci a cikin tarihinsa daga cikin Girkanci Falsafa ne alhakin mataki, saboda a wannan lokacin a cikin aiwatar da bincike da aka yi da yawa muhimmanci binciken da ya halitta wani babban ɓangare na ayyuka, sun fi mayar da m kuma gangarawa a kan hanya ci gaban duniya kimiyya. A lokacin wadannan shekaru, matarsa Pythias mutu. A karo na biyu, Aristotle aure ta tsohon bawa Gerpillide.

A karshe shekaru ransa

Biography Aristotle a takaice kuma a fili ya bayyana abin da Girkanci Falsafa, farincikin tsunduma a duniyar kimiyya, aka quite nĩsantarwa daga siyasa da suka faru, amma bayan mutuwar Alexander Mai girma a 323 BC. e. a kasar da kalaman na anti-Macedonian zalunci da kuma danniya, thickened sama da kuma a kan shugaban na Greek Falsafa. Aristotle da aka tuhuma da kãfirci kuma suka reni daga cikin allolin, wanda hakan ya tilasta wa masanin kimiyya ne da gane nuna bambanci mai zuwa kotu, ku bauta wa tare da wasu daliban Halkida a tsibirin Euboea, wanda ya zama karshe kyaun wurin ƙailũla a cikin rayuwarsa. 62-shekara Falsafa mutu daga wani hereditary cuta daga cikin ciki. A shugaban Aristotle ta lyceum ya aka yi nasara da mafi kyau almajiri Theophrastus. Rhode babban masanin kimiyyar da aka ci gaba da 'yarsa Pifialoy (dan Nicomachus, a cewar wasu zaton, ko da a da ƙaramin shekaru, da aka kashe a cikin yaki).

Aristotle: a takaice biography, kuma ta bude

Yana riqe da ra'ayin cewa babban Aristotle aka tsumburai da kuma sickly mutum. Da magana, shi sosai azumi da kuma tare da lahani: wani masanin falsafa Mix wasu sauti da cewa ba detract daga grand taimako ga kimiyya.

Kamar mafi yawan zamanin da, manazarta, Aristotle kuma falsafa ba dare ba rana karatu daban-daban sciences, kuma ya kasance wanda ya kafa da dama sassan: dabaru na kimiyya rhetoric, nahawu. Haka kuma an mai girma zurfin tunani ya kafa da dama da muhimmanci facts na ilimin tiyata da ilmin dabbobi, da farko halitta da falsafar art da kuma ka'idar shayari. A mafi muhimmanci da kuma sanannun ayyukan Aristotle dauke "Siyasa", "Metaphysics", "Poetics", "Physics". Greek falsafa tsarin malama shafi daban-daban fannoni na bil'adama da kuma a duniya rinjayi m cin gaban kimiyya tunani.

A labarin kasa, Aristotle da shawarar da mutunci da immensity manyan tekuna. A ilmin halitta, masanin kimiyya bayyana game da ɗari biyar jinsin dabbobi da kuma kafa wani Zoological taxonomy, na farko a cikin tarihin kimiyya. By nazarin dabbobi, ya raba su a cikin 2 kungiyoyin: zubar da jini da kuma dabbobi da jini (a kai saka wani mutum), cewa kusan yayi dace da ba mas'ala: vertabrate da kwaro. Babban Falsafa, dauke da uba na meteorology (karo na farko da wannan lokaci da aka ambata a cikin wani rubutun a kan wani sarari suKe mamaki).

Na dukan ayyukan da Aristotle ya zuwa yanzu ya kai kawai kwata daga ayyukansu. A cewar wasu zaton, da mai arziki library na Falsafa bayan mutuwarsa ya wuce zuwa Theophrastus da zuriyarsa, wanda, kasancewa m mutane, hauhawar littattafai a cikin kwalaye da kuma rufe a ginshiki. Damp da tsutsotsi kammala aikin.