Berne jan hankali da kuma birni hotuna

Bern jan hankali da za mu dubi - shi ne babban birnin kasar Switzerland. A garin ya zama cikin zuciya na m mai tsayi kasar. Alama ce da babban birnin kasar ne da beyar. Its sunan yarjejeniya da aka zamar masa dole ya Duke Berthold V na Zähringen daular. Shi ne ya yi a 1191, bisa ga labari, mai suna birnin bayan na farko da dabba da ya sadu da lokacin da ya m farauta. Sa'an nan Berthold von Zähringen ya yi fushi da kuma yunwa, da cewa, ba tare da jinkirin, ya kira birnin, birnin sunan dabba, wanda aka ƙoƙarin kama. An muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaba da kuma tarihi na Berne wasa ko da yaushe da beyar. Don wannan rana, wadannan yara rayuwa, wanda kai wa ni'ima daga yawon bude ido da kuma yan unguwa a wani musamman keji. Kuma duk sha'awan da gine da kuma gani da Swiss babban birnin kasar.

Makka ga waɗanda suka son furanni

Bern, wanda jan hankali ne ba kawai wani m gine-gine, amma kuma abubuwan da yanayi, tabbas daya daga cikin 'yan birane za su iya fariya mai ban sha'awa lambu na furanni. Kuma ba kawai furanni, da kuma wardi - a gaske sarauta shuka. Rose Garden a Bern - shi ne mai Makka ga waɗanda suka yi ba sha'aninsu dabam da Flora. Shi ne kuma wani babban wuri don shakata. Matafiya za su sami a nan ba kawai mai ban mamaki views daga cikin babban birnin kasar, amma kuma su iya cin abinci a cikin gidan abinci kyau, wanda aka located nan.

Rose Garden ne mai babbar shakatawa tare da m kyakkyawa yake kallon tsohon garin Bern da Aare kogin, wanda Forms madauki a wannan wuri. A wurin shakatawa akwai 220 daban-daban na wardi, 28 daban-daban irin rhododendron da 200 jinsunan irises.

A lokaci daya, ya aka lashe mayar da rawar da Rose Garden hurumi. Wannan ya faru a lokacin 1765 - 1877 lokacin. Kuma tun 1913, ya ne na jama'a shakatawa, wanda siffofi kwazazzabo launuka da kwazazzabo kandami.

Highest Swiss Haikali

Cathedral of Bern Cathedral - wannan ne tallest coci na kasar. Gina Haikalin ya fara a cikin XV karni, da kuma kammala da aikin gine-gine ne kawai a 1893. A babban coci ne a kan jerin UNESCO Duniya Heritage.

Bern Cathedral - wani uku-nave Basilica. babban kararrawa hasumiya tsawo na fiye da dari mita. Sama da babban ƙofar Haikali ne kawai daya daga cikin irin tarin sculptures na ga marigayi Gothic lokaci da kuma zane-zane da suke nuna Lãhira iyãma.

A ciki na coci ne ma na da babban amfani. Da yawa akwai gilashi windows ƙawata ganuwar da babban coci. Akwai gilashi windows aka sanya a cikin nau'i na addini zane-zane da kuma heraldic alamomin. A saman hasumiyar ne mai dadi duba dandamali. Tare da m view of babban birnin kasar Switzerland.

Babban gini na babban birnin kasar da kuma jihar

A majalisar tarayya gini a Berne da ya sadu da daya daga cikin na farko Democratic Forces na zamani a duniya. Wannan tsari ne da ake kira Bundeshaus. Yana ba kawai ya gana da Swiss majalisar, amma kuma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci live nisha events, ban sha'awa ga baƙi da kuma jama'ar na Bern.

Berne (wuraren ban sha'awa) - shi ne ba wai kawai wata al'adu, amma kuma siyasa babban birnin kasar. Majalisar House da aka gina a 1902, bisa ga zane, tsara ta m Hans Aueerom. Karkashin al'arshin tsakanin biyu dakunan taro a tsakiyar zaure ne Monuments na tarihi Figures iko, kamar yadda gidaje da image na gundumar da isharori. A May 2008, sa a gagarumin sabuntawa aiki. Tun wannan lokacin, majalisar tarayya a zahiri dazzles tare da kyau. Yawon bude ido a nan za a iya samu a can a wani tsari yawon shakatawa.

Museum of babban masanin kimiyya

A daban-daban sau, birnin Bern ya kasance gida labaru da dama da kuma al'adu Figures, 'yan siyasa da kuma sanannun masana kimiyya. Albert Einstein ya daya daga cikin fice masana kimiyya, da suka rayu a cikin babban birnin kasar na Switzerland. Tare da matarsa a kan shekaru 1902-1907 ya rayu a cikin wannan birni.

A memory na rayuwa da kuma aiki na da sanannen likita, hukumomin kasar sun tuba gidan da Einstein takalman wani Apartment a Einsteinhaus. Exposure kafa bautar wani yanki na biyu benaye da kuma ya gaya labarin likita. Kan shiga cikin gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya ne image na galaxy. A hawa na biyu, ciki, inda ma'auratan rayu Einstein. Kuma za a iya samu a na uku bene tare da kimiyya ayyukan baiwa, da kuma cikakken tarihinsa.

Nature, halitta da hannun ɗan adam

Akwai har yanzu na musamman da wuri a Bern - Bern ne Botanical Garden, wanda tarihi ya fara 1789. Sa'an nan na farko lambu da aka dage farawa daga irin wannan shirin. A zamani lambu da aka sanye take a 1862. Its yanki ne game da biyu kadada. The bakwai greenhouses jan hankali girma fiye da dubu shida da jinsuna daban na shuke-shuke.

Kowane greenhouse yana da nasa sunan kansa, daidai halaye da kuma sunayen girma a ta al'ada. Alal misali, a cikin greenhouse, da ake kira "The Palm House" girma zafi-m wurare masu zafi da jinsunan, kofi, banana itatuwa da kuma rake.

shahararren marmaro

Duba da Bern jan hankali wanda zai iya ba amma janye sha'awa, kuma ba su gani ba da shahararrun marẽmari - don haka ƙetare da idanunsa cikin ababuwa abubuwa na Switzerland. Shahararren marmaro Musa zamar masa dole ya ziyarci kowane yawon shakatawa. The abu 11 nasa ne da aiki Bern marẽmari. Shi ne kuma daya daga cikin tsofaffin marẽmari a Bern.

Musa Fountain aka gina a cikin Renaissance. The abu ne wakilta wani pedestal Musa, wanda ya riqe hannunsa na hagu a littafin abin da ya bayyana goma manyan dokoki. A hannun dama na Annabi ne zuwa ga umarnin farko, wanda sauti kamar "Kada sake kanka wani gunki." Da annurin allahntaka haskoki da haske kewaye da shugaban Musa.