Bayarwa ta Day a Rasha da kuma a duniya. Lokacin da bikin Ranar da mai bayarwa?

Yau mun gaya muku game da rãnar da mai bayarwa da kuma kamar yadda muka gani a cikin Rasha Federation da kuma dukan duniya. Har ila yau, daga mika articles za ka zama a san, ga abin da shi da aka shigar da kuma wanda aka keɓe ga Allah.

Janar bayani game da rãnar da mai bayarwa

Duniya Blood bayarwa Day - shi ne daya daga cikin zamantakewa events, wanda shi ne ba kawai a kasa, amma kuma na kasa da kasa. A cewar wadanda suka kafa, taron da aka sadaukar da farko da gudunmawa da kansu. A wannan rana na taya murna da kuma godiya ga mutanen da suka bayar da na dogon lokaci, kuma da zarar bayar da jini domin ya ceci rai, ko a adana kiwon lafiya na marasa lafiya da cikakken baki. Bugu da kari, wannan bikin da aka sadaukar domin likitoci gudanar da jini daukan samfur, kazalika da sauran jinya wanda aka tasowa kowane irin hanyoyin, nazarin cinikayya-abu, sarrafa da aiki na kayan aiki da kuma tsafta yanayin transfussion cibiyoyin.

Bayarwa ta Day a Rasha

A kowace shekara a kan Afrilu 20, da Rasha Federation yana daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci zamantakewa events. Its sunan ne kamar haka - National bayarwa Day.

Domin da uninitiated mutane ne da ban sha'awa sosai, me ya sa wannan lambar da aka zaba domin irin wannan hutu? Kamar yadda ka sani, dalilin da aka kafa ya gwada m taron. Gaskiyar ita ce, a 1832, a kan Afrilu 20, wani matashi ungozoma daga St. Petersburg Volf Andrey Martynovich gudanar da farko nasara jini ne daya daga cikin matan da obstetric hemorrhage. Godiya ga m aiki da kwarewa na likitoci mace ta rayuwa da aka ceto. Ya kamata a lura da cewa bayarwa jini amfani a lokacin tiyata da aka haƙuri da miji.

Wasu statistics a kan jini kyauta

Bayarwa rãnar da aka halitta da wani dalili ba. A kowace shekara a wannan kasa fiye da rabin mutane miliyan ne a gaggawa bukatar na jini. A cewar masana, a cikin babban birnin kasar na Rasha Federation kowace rana daukan game da 200 lita na bayarwa abu. Af, fiye da 35% na jini ga transfussion a Moscow da kuma Moscow yankin zo daga wasu yankuna na kasar mu.

Bisa kididdigar da, tun karshen shekarun 1990s, an gaggawa bukatar for jini ya karu da dama dozin sau. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa daga lokacin ya fara bayyana more kuma mafi daban-daban gaggawa yanayi (hare-haren ta'addanci, mutumin da aka yi da bala'i, da raurawar asa da sauransu.). Wannan halin da ake ciki ya gudummawar da kasar da kuma abin da ya ƙara muhimmanci da kuma yawan masu bada taimako (game da 17 sau).

Don me kuke bukatar bayar da jini?

Bayarwa rãnar da aka kafa ba kawai don gode da cibiyar bayarwa Rasha da kuma waɗanda ke da wata kai tsaye hali a cikin aiki da littattafai, amma kuma don tunatar da mutane a sake, kamar yadda marasa lafiya ne a dire bukatar a jini.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa ba kowa ya san abin da kuke bukatar mu yi kyauta. Gaskiyar cewa jini da sauran bangarorinsa suna zama dole, na farko, don marasa lafiya da tsanani hematologic malignancies. Ba zato ba tsammani, a cikin waɗannan da marasa lafiya, akwai wani fairly manyan yawan matasa, kuma mazan shekaru.

Na biyu, mai bayarwa jini ne da muhimmanci ga mutanen da suka kasance a cikin wani tsanani zirga-zirga hatsari.

Uku, da kayan a dire bukatar zubar mata da kuma marasa lafiya na daban-daban fannoni hade da wani mafi girma hadarin ga rayuwa da kuma kiwon lafiya.

Shin akwai jini hannun jari? Mun gano tare

Bayarwa rãnar da aka kafa bayan da dama da masifu. Bayan duk, Metro hare-hare, hare-haren ta'addanci a cikin filayen jiragen sama da kuma jiragen sama fall ya nuna cewa babban adadin marasa lafiya bukatar jini, wanda kasance a cikin wani mawuyacin hali. Kamar yadda yi nuna, m kuma suna son su taimakawa wadanda ke fama a kasar mu sosai.

A cewar masana, a cikin hali na gaggawa akwai wani dabarun ajiye na jini a Rasha. Wannan wadata da na ja da maikacin jini da aka samu a zurfin-daskararre siffan. Yawan dabarun dosages na game 3500-5000 raka'a. Bugu da kari, musamman cibiyoyin da aka adana game da 35 ton na sabo daskararre jini.

Halaye na kasa hutu

Events da aka sadaukar domin da National Day na bayarwa, a hukumance da aka gudanar a duk Rasha batutuwa na Afrilu 20. A wannan rana, kiwon tambayoyi game da sashin jiki kyauta al'amurran da suka shafi a Rasha Federation, kuma ma akwai wani musayar kwarewa.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa babban matsala a yau ne gagarumin raguwa a yawan masu bada taimako. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a cikin past 'yan shekaru da aka rayayye za'ayi dukan ayyuka da cewa taimaka wa revitalize bayarwa motsi a Rasha. Saboda haka, gwamnatin tarayya shirin domin ci gaba da jini sabis da aka ɓullo da.

Dokar kyauta

A shekarar 2013, 21 ga watan Janairu, da karfi na dokar "kyauta daga jini da kuma da aka gyara." A cewar shi, da Rasha Federation aka karfafa gratuitous jini kyauta. Albashin ta'allaka ne da cewa masu sa samar da free abincin rana. Duk da haka, gurgunta jini kungiyar katin da aka har yanzu kiyaye su. Haka kuma, ma'aikatar kula da Lafiya bayar da umarnin cewa ba 'yan asalin wanda ba su kaya zuwa rubuta wata sanarwa da maimakon zafi da abinci don samun kudi.

Ba zato ba tsammani, bisa ga wannan dokar rage jerin amfanin baya bayar wa masu bada taimako. Duk da haka, wadannan canje-canje ba zai shafi girmamawa masu sa kai.

Wane ne cibiyar bayarwa na Rasha Federation?

Yan gudunmawa a kasar mu ne mutanen da suka ga dukan rai bada jini da kuma da aka gyara akalla 40 sau ko akalla 60 sau da bayar da jini.

Bugu da kari ga saba lamba "Yan bayarwa", masu sa kai suna karfafa wa hutun shekara-shekara a wani m lokaci domin su (bisa TKRF), samun kula da lafiya, daga bi da bi a cikin hukumomin gwamnati da dama sayan baucoci a wani Rasha mafaka a wurin karatu ko aiki.

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa shekara-shekara biya yi nufi ga m gudunmawa, ya karu da 1.5 game da sau. Yanzu wannan adadin ne kamar 9959 Rasha rubles. A lokaci guda bayarwa biya za a fihirisa shekara bisa ga hauhawar farashin kaya.

Duniya Blood bayarwa Day

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da rana mai bayarwa ba kawai kasa, amma kuma na kasa da kasa. Saboda haka, a watan Mayu na shekarar 2005, a lokacin da 58th World Health Majalisar da aka gudanar a Geneva, an amince da Social hutu kwanan wata - Yuni 14th. Jini bayarwa Day ne bikin a dukan duniya a wannan lokacin. Kira lambar da aka zaba domin a dalilin, domin shi ne a cikin wannan rana wani Austria likita da immunologist Karl Landsteiner aka haife shi a 1868. A 1930 ya karbi Nobel Prize for irin wannan muhimmanci samu, a matsayin tabbatar da dalilin da jini kungiyoyin na mutum.

Features na kasa da kasa festival

Kazalika da kasa, World Blood bayarwa Day ne bikin quite aiki. Saboda haka, a kowace shekara a kan Yuni 14, miliyoyin mutane zo tare da wani sashe daga cikin ayyukan da kira ga jama'ar duniya, don taimaka juna a wuya yanayi.

A duk cikin garuruwa da biranen da Rasha Federation da kuma duniya da aka gudanar manema labarai, kiran kasuwa da kuma nune-nunen, wanda ake kuzari, da kuma ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, da kuma cibiyar bada taimako, da kuma wakilan hukumomin (da jama'a), da kuma kafofin watsa labarai. Yawanci, wadannan ayyukan ana nufin ɗaukar hoto na lamurra da kuma matsaloli na sashin jiki kyauta. A lokacin da manema labarai da sauran tarurruka don shirya yadda za a inganta aikin na cibiyoyin da isar da kayan, da kuma yadda za a karfafa gwiwar mutane su bada gudumawar jini.

Ya kamata a lura cewa a wannan rana da kiwon lafiya tashoshin da cibiyoyin ga jini ne na bude ga dukan comers. Statistics nuna cewa Yuni 14 isar nuna kayan dauki wani m adadin masu sa kai. Kowane daga cikinsu yana so ya ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban sashin jiki kyauta a duniya. Godiya ga irin wadannan mutane ajiye miliyoyin rayuka a kowace shekara.