Jini kungiyar.

Group mutum jini da aka gada factor da aka ƙaddara da genotype na iyaye. Akwai da dama tsarin na jini kungiyoyin. A mafi mashahuri ne da Abo, wanda aka ƙaddara da m genes.

Jini ra'ayoyi wajibi ne ga kowane transfussion (cushe ja jini Kwayoyin da jini), kazalika da ga dashi yadda ake gudanar. Duk wani magudi da jikin mutum tsokoki bukatar yarda antigenic daidai da, wanda aka ƙaddara ta a kungiyar AB0 tsarin.

Yau, akwai biyu main yankunan (hanyar) a cikin abin da a tabbatar da dalilin da jini kungiyar. Dukansu biyu suna da amintacce. A farko daya kuma mafi sauki - jini kungiyar na izogemagglyutinatsii dauki. Na biyu - Cross Hanyar (kwashe agglutinogens gano da farko hanya da kuma kara definition agglutinin amfani erythrocyte dakatar). A bambancin da farko hanya - jini Colyclons kungiyar (da bambanci zuwa ga hanya misali Sera ba fallasa zuwa samu Colyclons HIV da kuma hepatitis).

Halitta gwaje-gwaje da Sera izogemagglyutiniruyuschimi

A cikin wadannan Sera dauke agglutinins (antibodies) zuwa hudu kungiyoyin, wanda aka ƙaddara ta a titer aiki.

A lokacin da hadawa da magani tare da misali haƙuri Sera domin sanin kungiyar na agglutination lura a lokacin da wani (m dauki - bonding na erythrocytes bi ta flocculation, decolorized da magani). A korau dauki an nuna uniform ruwan hoda launi ba tare da flocculation.

fassarar sakamakon

Idan saitin dauki 3 magani ba wani mummunan martani, sa'an nan - jini kungiyar Yã (I).

Ga kyau Yã (I) da kuma A (III) da kuma mummunan A (II) - A jini kungiyar (II).

Idan magani Yã (I) A da (II) - tabbatacce, kuma a cikin (II) - korau, wani rukuni A (III).

Sa'ad da dukan uku Sera ba tabbatacce dauki, da jini kungiyar AB (IV). A irin wannan yanayi, dole su gudanar da wani ƙarin karatu da magani jini AB (IV) kungiyar. Korau agglutination tabbatar AB (IV) jini kungiyar.

Tare da Colyclons jini kungiyar da aka kaddara a cikin wannan hanya. Babban bambancin daga cikin misali Colyclons Sera poliagglyutinatsii ne cikakken rashi na erythrocytes a sakamakon ba takamaiman halayen. Wani Mas'ala na tsoliklonalnyh halayen ga ganewar asali kungiyoyin AB0 - high avidity (watau gani magana agglutination). A kwatanta da misali Sera avidity Colyclons muhimmanci mafi girma, wanda qara daidaito na sa na samfurori.

Hanyar for kayyade jini kungiyar ne m rage zuwa halitta takamaiman agglutination halayen. A planchette (ko farantin) ana amfani da musamman rijiyoyin Colyclons ko misali magani, sa'an nan kowane daga cikinsu da aka kara a 'yan saukad da na jini da ake nazari. Reaction da aka gano a cikin biyu ko uku minti tare da girgiza planchettes (faranti) da reagents. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama - siffofin manyan mai haske ja flakes nuna wani m dauki, watau gaban antigens ga daidaitattun magani antibodies ga wannan jini kungiyar.

Saboda haka, tabbatar da dalilin da jini kungiyoyin ne mai saukin ganewa da kuma dauki za a gudanar a cikin asali biyu bambancin da dabara. A mafi wuya wadanda su ne mafi m da kuma abin dogara. Muhimmancin daidai kamu jini kungiyar ne sosai high, kamar yadda shi ne da za a dauka a asusun a lokacin daban-daban transfusions da transplants. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa kafin wani aiki yi staging na samfurori domin sanin jini kungiyar na haƙuri.