Australian taimako. Babban siffofin da Australian sauƙi

The karami, kana cikin tsofaffin a duniya shi ne babban yankin Australia. An located a kudancin yammancin duniya na duniya, da kuma ba za mu iya ce ya raba garin kankara Antarctic da Equatorial tarin tsiburai na Indonesia. Sabon abu da kuma musamman ma da Australian ƙasa. Duk wanda ya halarci wannan ƙasa ce cewa a ko'ina kuma a duniya akwai irin wannan ban mamaki shimfidar. To, dubi mu, abin da su ne daban-daban siffofin taimako Australia da kuma bambanta da juna sassa daban daban na nahiyar.

Gwargwadon matsayi

Don fara domin ayyana haka, abin da yake cikin kasa matsayi na nahiyar. An located a gabashin ɓangare na kudancin yammancin duniya, shi lullube tare da wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical zones. Wanke da ruwan Indiya da Pacific teku, kazalika da yawa daga cikin tekuna da suke dab da shi. Yankin nahiyar 7.659.861 murabba'in kilomita. Australia daidai tsarawa aka ƙaddara da ta ƙare. A kudu ne Cape Kudu Gabas Cape, 43 ° S. w.; a arewa - Cape York, 10 ° S. w.; a gabas - Cape Byron, 154 digiri a. da dai sauransu.; a yamma - Cape m Point, 114 digiri. . Da dai sauransu Australia da aka kewaye da yawa tsibiran, ciki har da most - New Guinea da kuma Tasmania. Har ila yau, a nan ne sanannen Great Shamaki Reef, kunsha na murjãni na musamman irin.

Janar bayani game da binciken kasa na nahiyar

Australian sauƙi - a yawanci lebur surface. Ya kunshi plateaus cewa an dan kadan ake ƙãgãwa a cikin tẽku matakin. A lokaci guda ake tãyar da su a yankin kashe bakin tekun, kuma a tsakiyar nahiyar akwai wani gagarumin raguwa a cikin ƙasa, watau ciki. Kwane-kwane taswirar Australia ma ya nuna mana cewa akwai duwatsu. Duk da haka, wannan shi ne kawai daya kunya, dake a cikin gabashin nahiyar, wanda yana a kwatanta da sauran dutsen tsarin na duniya a sosai kananan tsawo. Daga wani yanki ra'ayi shi ne mafi karami nahiyar za a iya zuwa kashi uku sassa a duniya: gabashin, yammacin kuma tsakiyar.

gabas tadawa

Duwatsu da tuddai - ba da babban siffofin taimako a Australia, amma a gabas suka shagaltar da girma daga cikin yankin. Local shimfidar ake yi har na Great rarraba Range, tsororuwar wanda shi ne Dutsen Kosciuszko tsawo na 2228 mita. Sam kunya ne zuwa kashi hudu tsaye zones. Farko - jihar bakin teku dutsen jeri, wanda budewa tare da gaba da tekun Pacific. Na biyu - intermountain filayen kwarinta, kai elevations kasa teku matakin. Wannan ne bi da wani sashi daga cikin babban ridges. Amma a karo na hudu wuri Downs - m Shefela zuwa yamma fuskar kunya.

Orography rarraba Range

Duk wani kwane-kwane taswirar Australia ya nuna a fili cewa, babban kunya na nahiyar ne zuwa kashi biyu sassa: duwãtsu na New South Wales da kuma Queensland duwãtsu. A kashi na farko na da bel da sigogi aka quntata, amma da tsawo daga cikin shaft ne sosai gagarumin. A gida ciki motsi a cikin jihar bakin teku a fili na jari irin. A kusa da kudu, da tuddai ƙasa da na kowa. A kashi na biyu na kunya, Queensland, bautarka fi girma yankin, amma yankin ne ba ma manyan bambance-bambance a tadawa. Wannan sashi an kira wani hali Medium. Har ila yau, a nan duk hudu makada ne sosai pronounced.

Rarity Geology: West kuma ta tarihi al'adunmu

Yammacin Australia ta sauƙi da aka gabatar a cikin nau'i na babban tuddanta, kamar 300-500 mita. Wannan tsawo an rage zuwa matakin na teku ne kawai a kudu maso yammacin part, inda Nullarbor Bayyana aka located. Kusa da tsakiyar nahiyar ne kananan ridges. Su aka kafa a sakamakon tashe dandali a cikin 'yan lokutan. Heritage na yankin da aka dauke su a yankin da mafi tsufa dutse a duniya. Ya ba hallaka nan da nan tare da wani lokaci na Neogene shekaru. Sai a wannan lokaci ta kafa wani bushe iska sauyin yanayi da cewa Marinjãyi a kan babban yankin ya zuwa yanzu. Paradoxically, iska tana cikin hanyar lalata da yawa jinsunan a duniya su na shekaru dubbai. Kuma a sa'an nan ya jũna a karfafa gona, tsare ta asali da kuma bambancinsa.

Shefela cibiyar

Kamar yadda muka ce a sama, da babban siffofin taimako a Australia - shi ne bayyananne, kuma shi ne a tsakiyar ɓangare sun ake wakilta mafi sama-sama. Tsawo a nan shi ne a kan talakawan 150 mita kusa da yankin da take cibiyar na ƙananan. Jamhuriyar Valley stretch daga arewa zuwa kudu daga yankin Gulf of Carpentaria zuwa Great Australian Bight. A cikin wadannan iyaka, shi ne babban low-maƙaryaciya Filato nahiyar. Carpentaria bayyana farko, bi da wani low-kwance yankin na Great Artesian Basin. Bayyana Murray-Darling ne halin da bambance-bambance na duwatsu. Cikin shi ne mafi m, kuma mafi zurfi kogin a Australia - Murray. A tsakiyar ɓangare na nahiyar ma shi ne Lake Eyre. Tana da zurfi ne mafi ƙasƙanci batu a Australia - goma sha biyar mita kasa teku matakin.

Hamadar Australia - "doki" gida shimfidar

Shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa taimako na Australia ne yafi lebur kuma low-kwance, akwai haifar da yawa bari wuraren da cewa an rufe tare da Sands na daban-daban breeds. Hamada zauna da tsakiya da kuma yammacin sassa na nahiyar da kuma motsa smoothly ko a Savannah, ko duwatsu. Mafi yawa duk yashi barjat da yankin Australia, da wani sabon abu da launin ruwan kasa, ko murjani inuwa. Wannan sakamako ne ya halitta saboda dalilai guda biyu. Da fari dai, akwai gaske kasa da ja pigment, wanda shi ne dan kadan "tints" yashi da kuma sa shi musamman. Abu na biyu, a cikin inuwa daga cikin Australian hamada rinjayar da matsayi na rana. Shi ne a kan wannan nahiyar shi haskakawa a irin wannan wani kwana cewa fitowar rana da kuma faɗuwar rana hours ago kuma riga ja yashi fi duhu da kuma tsanani. Saboda duba cikin gida rairayi da dunes shi ne shawarar da yamma (ko safe) zuwa ganin su a duk musamman kyakkyawa, a karkashin hasken slanting haskoki na saitin rana.

wurare masu zafi Jungle

Abin mamaki shine, a cikin zurfin na ja Sands da m monsoon iskõki faruwa da kuma sosai m yankunan cika da m kore ciyayi. Muna magana ne game da arewacin yankin, wanda aka located a cikin wurare masu zafi zone. Sa'an nan mayar da hankali matsakaicin adadin hazo, a sosai fiye da mataki na zafi da kuma yawan zafin jiki hawa da sauka kaɗan. A arewa na Australia suna girma da dama daga dabĩnai, eucalyptus, itacen kuma ferns zauna musamman dabbobi. Daga gare su, yawo squirrels da Foxes, koalas, possums, jemagu da kuma babbar kadangaru musamman.

wurare masu zafi da rairayin bakin teku

Description Australia zai zama bai cika ba idan ba mu kasance gaya game da shi mafi tidbit - mura. Sun hada da babban biyu yankunan - da Gold Coast da kuma Great Shamaki Reef. Na farko shi ne dake kusa Brisbane, a gabar tekun Pacific. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin shahararrun wuraren a duniya domin hawan igiyar ruwa. Gold Coast - na musamman da wuri inda hada ci gaba na zamani da birane da kuma ruwan tekun Atlantika gida yanayi. Shamaki Reef - a real taska, shi lullube tare da arewa maso gabashin nahiyar. Ya kunshi kusan dubu tsibiran, kewaye da haske blue ruwa. Ga cikin ruwa ne m, a matsayin marine rai, da suke zaune a murjãni, wuce yarda da kyau da kuma ban sha'awa.