Asalin da hutu Maris 8. Iri na asali na International mata Day

Ba tare da wani biki wuya su yi tunanin farkon spring? Hakika, ba tare da 8th na Maris. Tarihi na 8th na Maris da yawa daga cikin mu sun manta. A tsawon lokaci, shi ya rasa da zamantakewa da siyasa muhimmanci. Yanzu cewa rana kawai alama ce ta girmamawa, soyayya da kuma tausayi, wanda babu shakka cancanci duk da adalci jima'i a duniya: uwayenku, grandmothers, da 'ya'ya mata, matan aure, da' yan'uwa mãtã.

Asalin da hutu Maris 8 sani ba ga kowa da kowa. Mafi yawan mu san kawai game da hukuma version. Duk da haka, akwai ba a tarihi na 8th na Maris. Kuma kowane daga cikinsu yana da wani hakkin ya wanzu. Wanne daga cikin wadannan versions yi ĩmãni, kowa da kowa hukunci a gare kansa.

The official version

Bisa ga official version of Soviet asalin na hutu Maris 8 saboda da rashin amincewa Maris, wanda aka shirya da ma'aikata na wani yadi factory. Mata ta fito domin nuna rashin amincewarsu ga matsananci aiki yanayin da low Hakkin.

Abin lura shi ne cewa a cikin wadannan shekaru da jaridar bai buga wani articles game da irin wannan yajin aiki. Daga baya masana tarihi sun gano cewa a cikin 1857, a kan Maris 8, yana a ranar Lahadi. Yana iya ze m cewa mata suka yi yajin a karshen mako.

Akwai wani labari. Maris 8 Clara Zetkin yi magana a mata Forum a Copenhagen kiran da a kafa na mata ta duniya a yau. A Jamus kwaminis nuna, Maris 8, mata za su iya shirya zanga da kuma gangami, haka biya da hankali ga nasu matsaloli. A ranar da aka kawo a karkashin doka taba yadi ma'aikata, wanda a gaskiya taba kasancewa ba.

A Tarayyar Soviet, wannan biki ya bayyana godiya ga ta aboki Klary Tsetkin, wani rashin tsoro neman sauyi Alexandra Kollontai. Saboda haka, a 1921, a kasar mu, ranar mata ta farko ta zama hukuma hutu.

Legend of Yahudawa sarauniya

A cewar masana tarihi da asalin Klary Tsetkin rarraba. Hakazalika, ba wanda zai iya ce ko ta wata Bayahudiya. Wasu kafofin ce cewa Clara aka haifa a cikin wani Yahudawa iyali. Wasu na da'awa cewa mahaifinta ke Jamus.

Klary Tsetkin so in yi shirki da biki tare da kwanan wata Maris 8 ambiguously yana nufin cewa ta har yanzu yana da Yahudawa Tushen, tun Maris 8 lamba da tsoho Yahudawa hutu - Purim.

Menene wasu sauran versions na halittar hutu Maris 8? A tarihin biki za a iya alakantawa da tarihi na Yahudawa da mutane. A cewar labari, sarauniya Esta, wanda ya ƙaunataccen sarki Ahasurus, tsira Yahudawa daga wargajewa ta hanyar ta tsafi. The Persian sarki nufi ga kashe dukan Yahudawa, amma kyau Esther ya iya shawo masa ba to kashe Yahudawa da mutane, amma dai ya hallaka dukan maƙiyanka ciki har da na Farisa.

Yabon da sarauniya, Yahudawa suka fara bikin na Purim. Kwanan wata na bikin ya kasance kullum daban-daban, da kuma lissafta a karshen Fabrairu - farkon Maris. Duk da haka, a 1910 wannan rana ta fadi a kan Maris 8.

Mata tsofaffin sana'a

Bisa ga na uku version na asalin da hutu Maris 8 ne mai kawo rigima da kuma m ga mata da suke neman gaba to wannan rana.

A cewar wasu bayanai, a 1857 mata a New York ne da gaske shirya zanga-zanga, amma ba su kasance sunã yadi ma'aikacin da wakilin daga cikin tsofaffin sana'a, wanda ake bukata da biyan albashin ma'aikata jirgin su yi amfani da su sabis, tun karshen iya ba biya a gare su.

8 Maris, 1894 a mace na da sauki nagarta sake aiwatar da wasannin da zanga-zanga, amma a Paris. Sun bukaci fitarwa daga hakkinsu kan daidai-akai tare da sauran aiki mãtã, kuma suka tsunduma a tufa dinki da burodi, da kuma tambaye su, su gabatar da wa} ungiyoyin ma'aikata. A shekara, tarurruka da aka gudanar, a Birnin Chicago, kuma New York.

Abin lura shi ne cewa Clara Zetkin kanta da hannu a cikin irin wannan ayyuka. Alal misali, a 1910, ta kuma ta abokinka, Roza Lyuksemburg aka dauka a titunan Jamus, karuwai, m 'yan sanda daina carousing. A Soviet version na karuwai da za a maye gurbinsu "ma'aikatan".

Me ya sa dole a aiwatar da Maris 8?

History of International mata Day a Rasha yana da wani siyasa hali. Maris 8 ne da gaske talakawa siyasa yakin neman gudanar da Social Democrats. A farkon karni na 20th, Turai, mata suna da rayayye zanga-zangar, to jawo hankalin hankalin jama'a. Don yin wannan, suka tafi da su tituna da posters inganta gurguzu Rokon. Shugabannin jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party ya on hannu, kamar yadda m mata sun nuna goyon baya da jam'iyyar.

Zai yiwu shi ya sa Stalin umurni da amincewa da Maris 8 ranar mata ta. Saboda taye kwanan wata da abubuwan tarihin da ya gagara, na yi daidaita kadan tarihi. Idan shugaba ya ce - da shi ya wajaba a gudanar da wani.

Mata ne daga Venus

Hadisai hade tare da mata ta duniya a yau, babu kasa ban sha'awa fiye da asalin Maris 8 hutu. Alal misali, a cikin wannan rana ya sa m qwarai.

Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda wannan launi wakiltar Venus, wanda aka dauke da Patroness na dukan mata. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa duk da sanannen lady ( 'yan siyasa, malamai, likita kwararru da' yan jarida, actresses, kuma 'yan wasa) sa m kintinkiri, a lokacin da shan kashi a cikin abubuwan da suka faru a kan Maris 8. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, suka dauki bangare a siyasa rallies, mata taro kuma Theatrical wasanni, nune-nunen da kuma ko da fashion nuna.

darajar hutu

Akwai ba wani birni inda ba su yi bikin Maris 8. A tarihin na hutu ga dama embodies da Indomitable ruhun mata fafitikar ga daidaito da kuma su zaman jama'a 'yancinsu. Ga wasu, wannan biki ya dade rasa ta siyasa overtones kuma ya zama cikakken lokaci don bayyana soyayya da girmamawa ga mafi kyau jima'i.

A wannan ban mamaki rana, duk-kalmomi na taya murna a kan Maris 8. A wani shiri, kamfanin makarantarku, ko girmama ma'aikata, ba su da furanni da kuma kyautai. Tare da wannan, birnin runduna da hukuma events a ranar 8 ga watan Maris. A Moscow, a cikin Kremlin gala concert gudanar a kowace shekara.

Kamar yadda Maris 8 a Rasha?

A ranar 8 ga watan Maris duk mata manta game da iyali chores. Duk da aikin a kan gidan (tsaftacewa, dafa abinci, wanki) an jinkirta. Sau da yawa maza kula da dukan abin da sau daya a shekara, ji dukan wuya daga cikin kullum ayyukan, wanda rike mu mata. A wannan rana, kowane daga cikin adalci jima'i kamata ji kalmomin-taya murna a kan Maris 8.

Wannan bikin ba su gushe ba a cikin dogon-jiran ga dukkan mata. Maris 8 yanke shawarar taya murna ba kawai kusa abokai amma kuma abokan aiki, makwabta, ma'aikata na Stores, likitoci da malamai.

Ya kamata ka ba skimp a kan irin kalmomi a cikin wannan ban mamaki rana. Bayan duk, ba tare da rayuwar mata a duniya, dã gushe!