A wasu operas Chaliapin rera waka da gubar matsayin? "The Maid na Pskov" (Ivan Grozny), "Rayuwa da Tsar" (Ivan Susanin), "Mozart da Salieri" (Salieri)

Fahimtar tarihi na Rasha m wasan kwaikwayo ne ba zai yiwu ba ba tare da la'akari da jama'a operas Chaliapin raira waƙa babba matsayin. Wannan fice singer ya na da wani banbanci ba kawai m amma kuma duniya al'ada. Yana da wuya a overestimate ya taimako ga ci gaban kasa wasar kwaikwayo ta waka. Ya mamaki nasara kasashen waje da gudummawar da baza da popularization na Rasha ba kawai gargajiya music amma kuma jama'a, jama'a song halittar.

Wasu sada facts

Fedor Ivanovich Shalyapin aka haife shi a Kazan a 1873. Future singer zo daga wani baƙauye iyali. Ya sauke karatu daga gida Ikklesiya makaranta, yaro ya rera a cikin coci mawaka. Duk da haka, saboda da wuya kudi halin da ake ciki don wani lokaci ya yi karatu zanen. Bayan wani lokaci, saurayin shiga Arskoe makaranta. A farkon ya aiki saboda da isowa na nagartattu Serebryakov, inda ya fara rera waka kananan jam'iyyun musharaka cikin choral tsarkakewa.

A 1890, Fedor Ivanovich Shalyapin tafi Ufa, inda ya shiga a cikin operetta nagartattu. A nan sai ya fara yi solo. Shekaru hudu bayan ya koma Moscow, sa'an nan - da na sarki babban birnin kasar, inda aka samu a babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo. A nan sai ya taka rawar da biyu waje da kuma cikin gida repertoire. A iyawa daga cikin matasa singer nan da nan ja hankalin masu ba kawai jama'a amma kuma masu sukar. Duk da haka, duk da Yunƙurin a shahararsa, Chaliapin ji da ɗan tilasta: ya rasa 'yanci da mutum himma.

Early aiki

A sauyi a rayuwar singer dauki wuri bayan ya sani tare da shahararrun Rasha miliyoniya da art majiɓinci, Savva Mamontov. Tare da shi karo na farko da ya sadu da talanti guda search kuma typed a cikin kamfanin mafi kyau mawaƙa, mawaƙa kuma artists. A cikin wannan birnin Chaliapin wasanni ya fara da yi na take rawa a cikin wasan opera Ivan Susanin Glinka "Life ga Tsar". A yi shi ne da wani babban rabo mai girma, kuma ya taka rawar gani wajen artist ta aiki, domin shi ne a wannan wuri, da bayyana m gwaninta a matsayin mai yi ne Rasha gargajiya music, wanda ya daidai ji da kuma gane.

Sa'an nan Savva gayyaci singer wa zaman kansa kamfanin. Ya so ya haifar da wani Rasha kasa m gidan wasan kwaikwayo, kuma saboda haka ne musamman damuwa da cewa domin ya jawo hankalin mafi talented artists.

flowering na kerawa

Mamontov Opera ya taka shahararren rawa a Rasha al'adu. Gaskiyar cewa waɗanda operas aka aiwatar a wannan wani mataki, cewa bai je mallakar gwamnati sinimomi. Alal misali, wannan shi ne inda farko na wani sabon aikin da Rimsky-Korsakov ta "Mozart da Salieri". A karshen ta rawa brilliantly taka leda Chaliapin. A general, wannan sabon gidan wasan kwaikwayo da aka tsara don inganta music na wakilan "Big biyar". Kuma shi ne a cikin wannan sharhin da kara bayyana gwaninta na singer.

Domin fahimtar yadda da yawa ya canza rawar da wannan fice artist, kawai don jerawa da isasshen jama'a operas Chaliapin raira waƙa babba matsayin. Ya fara raira waƙa mafi Rasha wasar kwaikwayo ta waka: ya aka janyo hankalin karfi, iko da kuma ban mamaki music composers da suka rubuta ayyukan da ya yi a kan tarihi, almara da dama jigogi. Traditional jama'a motifs musamman na son ta mawaƙa, da kuma zane-zane na zamanin d Rasha tarihi janyo hankalin ta picturesque, kuma zurfin. A lokacin wannan lokaci na rayuwarsa (1896-1899 biennium). Ya aiwatuwa a kan mataki a yawan fice images. Kuma daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci daga cikin ayyukansa na wannan mataki shi ne rawar da Ivana Groznogo a littafin Rimsky-Korsakov.

Historical jigogi a cikin ayyukansu

A wasan opera "The Maid na Pskov" dogara ne a kan wani tarihi episode, kuma yana da kaifi da kuma tsauri mãkirci kuma a lokaci guda da m zurfi daga cikin image na sarki da mazaunan birnin. Music wannan samfurin da aka fi dacewa dace domin vocal da m yiwuwa na singer. A cikin rawar da gwamnan, ya kasance mai gamsarwa da ma'ana, saboda haka wannan aikin ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci a cikin aiki. Daga baya, ya ko alamar tauraro a cikin fim, halshen a kan wannan samfurin. Duk da haka, saboda singer bai dauki m darajar cinema, shi ne kusan ba a cire, da kuma na farko film bai cancanci m kira bisa.

Features na yi

dole ne ka saka domin haƙiƙa kimantawa da singer ta aiki, a cikin abin da operas Chaliapin raira waƙa babba matsayin. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa da yawa daga gare su. A wasan opera "The Maid na Pskov" ya zama daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci a cikin aiki. Duk da haka, ya zama shahararren, da kuma da dama sauran fice wasanni. A wannan lokacin ya dauke da babban sharhin na Rasha wasar kwaikwayo ta waka, wanda aka musamman nuna godiya, da kuma dora muhimmanci ga ci gaban duniya na m gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Sahaban lura cewa shahararsa na singer bayyana ba kawai ban mamaki vocal damar iya yin komai, amma kuma sanã'ar, ikon samun amfani da rawa da kuma aika da murya duk lafiya nuances na irin murya.

Masu lura da cewa ya ji lafiya m harshen guda. Bugu da kari, Chaliapin ya yi kyau kwarai Theatrical actor, watau, ta hanyar fuska da kuma gestures aika da duk m halaye da hali Zagayawar. A singer da talanti guda na reincarnation. Alal misali, ya iya wasa a daya play mahara matsayin. Wannan fasaha ne musamman shahara da Feodor Chaliapin.

"Boris Godunov" - Opera, inda ya rera waka da Sarkin jam'iyyar da m Pimen. Ya yi ne halin musamman expressiveness, tun domin kowane rawa, ya ya iya samun wani sabon m harshe. Mussorgsky shi ne ya fi so mawaki.

aukuwa

Chaliapin ta murya - wani babban bass. Ko da yake ya zama sananne ga yi da farko ban mamaki sassa, duk da haka, yana da kyau walwala da annashuwa, da kuma kamar yadda mai girma artist dadin wasa comedic matsayin kamar Don Basilio a cikin wasan opera "The Barber na Seville."

Da basira ya multifaceted: ya rera waka da kyau da kuma riqo na wuccin jam'iyyun, kamar a Glinka ta opera. Bugu da kari wa starring rawa a cikin play "A Life ga Tsar", ya taka leda rawar da daya daga cikin heroes a cikin sauran ayyuka. Wannan kadan mise en scene aka gaskiya ma lura da sukar wanda ya bayyana cewa da actor ya iya daidai kai da ban mamaki image na m warrior.

Wani kananan, amma m rawa - jam'iyyar Norman bako cewa ya zama hallmark na singer, da kuma siffar na Miller daga wani shahararre wasar kwaikwayo ta waka. Duk da haka, dalilin da ya sharhin da ya rage wani tsanani ban mamaki sassa. Ya kamata a ware somin aiki a cikin wasan opera "Mozart da Salieri". Wannan aiki ne da jam'iyya ya bambanta daga waɗanda wasanni, a cikin abin da ya halarci kafin. Duk da haka Chaliapin nan bambanta kansa a matsayin wani babban artist, mai girma yi na bass line.

A farkon shekarun da suka gabata na karni na 20th

A kan Hauwa'u na farko Rasha juyin juya hali, da singer ya riga Popular. A wannan lokaci ya waka songs daga mutãne song halittar cewa samu a yi na musamman touch. Na musamman martabar samu song "Dubinushka", wanda ya ba da ma'aikata a neman sauyi sauti. Bayan da Bolsheviks zo iko a 1917 Chaliapin ya zama zahiri shine shugaban na Mariinsky wasan kwaikwayo tare da daraja na jama'ar kasar Artist na Jamhuriyar. Duk da haka, saboda yawan kasashen waje yawon shakatawa da kuma ba da gudummawa a cikin ni'imar da yara na baƙi aka ake zargin na juyayi ga daular mulkinsu. Tun da 1922, da singer rayu kuma ya yi rangadin kasashen waje, wanda ya sa aka kwace da lakabi na jama'ar kasar Artist.

ƙaura

A 1920-1930, da singer rangadin, magana ba kawai m, amma kuma waje repertoire. A characterizing wannan lokaci aikinsa kamata nuna a wadda operas Chaliapin raira waƙa babba matsayin. Saboda haka, don shi da Faransa mawaki Jules Massenet rubuta cikin wasan opera "Don Quixote." A singer taka leda cewa rawar da alamar tauraro a cikin fim.

Chaliapin mutu a shekara ta 1938 daga rashin lafiya mai tsanani, aka binne shi a Faransa, amma daga baya ya rage da aka hawa zuwa kasar mu. A shekarar 1991, ya aka posthumously mayar da lakabi na jama'ar kasar Artist.