Asali kaji Brahma kaza: description, dalla-dalla, da sake dubawa

Kaji gonaki da kuma iyali gonaki suna bred kaji na daban-daban breeds. Popular tsakanin Rasha manoman dadin tsuntsu nama shugabanci, da kwai. Broilers bred a da yawa kaji gonaki, a kauyuka da kuma kasar gidaje. Daya daga cikin mafi kyau nama breeds a wannan harka da aka dauke su Dawn.

Hanya zalla technologically quite wuya - waddan kaji a gida. Ga sabon shiga, yana iya ze wuya manoma kamar yadda ciyar da tsuntsu, da kuma samun matasa ko kulawa. Brama - unpretentious irin. Kuma idan kana so ka sani da quite riba kamar yadda kaza kiwo, za ka iya fara tare da shi.

Tarihi na irin

Dawn aka bred a Amurka a cikin XIX karni kan shigo da daga India Asian tsuntsaye. Wadannan iko Upland kaza manoman haye zuwa Chittagong, Cochin Sin da yãƙi Malay. irin gabatar ya faru a 1850. Yana da aka asali kira m Chittagong. Amma a shekara ta 1952, daya daga cikin manoman gabatar da wani hen Sarauniyar Ingila. A girmama na Indian kakanninsa fancier ya kira ta tare da Brahmaputra, wanda baya aka canza kama zuwa wani gajeren "Dawn."

janar description

Prized ga manoma da wannan irin ba kawai domin ta m nama samar, amma kuma domin da asali bayyanar. A halayyar ãyõyin ƙofar iya hada da, misali:

• Fluffy, da kuma sosai m wutsiya.
• karfi rawaya baki.
• shugaban ne sosai kananan a kwatanta da jikin size.
• ja earlobes da kuma rawaya idanu.
• samuwan Fluffy plumage ciki har da a kan ƙafafunsa.

Dawn haske jiki tsarin mulki ne mai karfi da kuma murdede. Mutane da yawa wasu breeds na kaji don samar da nama samarwa (Dorking, Cochin kasar Sin, kuma t.) A cikin wannan girmamawa da shi ne da yawa na baya.

unacceptable lahani

Kamar yadda da wani irin, daga Brahma na da siffofin da cewa faye hali tsarki na jini. Unacceptable lahani a cikin wadannan kaji suna dauke da ãyõyi:

• kananan jiki ko stocky adadi.
• short baya ko kunkuntar kirji.
• "Hawk" diddige.
• Cochin jiki siffar.
• dan kadan pubescent tsakiya gaba kafana.
• fari lobes.
• sako-sako da bushy wutsiya ba.
• da gaban da kafana a kan kunya.

Kiwo kaji a gida don sabon iya ze gwada da hadaddun kwayoyin halitta. Duk da haka, a karkashin yanayin da zabi ga thoroughbred gona, mai kyau pomfret, rabin na kamfanin zuwa da mai shi nasara za a tabbatar.

jinsunan

Launi hens Brama iya zama sosai daban-daban. Mafi sau da yawa bred a gonaki:

• Dawn mariri zinariya launin gashi a baki wutsiya da wuya a wuyansa na wannan launi;
• haske da silvery-fari launin gashi a baki wutsiya, da abin wuya.
• duhu baki da launin toka launin gashi kuma abin kwaikwaya.

Duhu da haske na Dawn kamar irin da aka amince a 1874, mariri (buff) - a 1924. A 60-70-ies karni na karshe an hukumance gane da wani biyu jinsuna - rawaya-baki-da kuropatchato tef. Har yanzu baya amince kuropatchato-blue color.

Brahma kaza: description

Mafi sau da yawa, shi ne manoman bred wannan nau'in irin. Bright Dawn in ba haka ba da aka sani da Colombian. Su launin gashi na kaji, bisa ga ma'aunin ya zama gaba daya fari (sai dai abun wuya da kuma baki wutsiya). Idan maimakon a azurfa tsuntsu yana da wani rawaya tint, shi gane m. A abun wuya da kuma wutsiya na kaji kamata kuma gabatar da wani kore haske.

A forefoot da yatsun kafa na kaji ne baki ratsi. Daga cikin dukkan irin haske Gate aka bambanta da girman kai hali. Ƙirãzansu, daga kaza iko da baya - takaice, da kuma fuka-fuki ne ba ma manyan da tam kusa da jiki.

A rarrabe da shi ne hasken ƙofar da haske isa kashin. Jiki daga wadannan kaji ne square. Dungu yayin da a cikin hasken da Ƙofar ne m kuma da an rufe tare da gashi.

yawan aiki Manuniya

Daya daga cikin undoubted abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan irin kaji, idan aka kwatanta da yawa daga yau yana dauke da cewa sun riƙe wani karfi masu juna biyu ilhami. Hatching haske Dawn kanka da kuma kula da su kawai lafiya. A wannan shekarar, kaza da wannan nau'in na iya samar da har zuwa 140 qwai. Yawancin lokaci, manoman tattara 120 guda. a cikin shekarar farko, da kuma game da 100 - a karo na biyu. A m kwai samarwa, kamar mafi sauran breeds, hasken Bram fara fada. A launi na kwai harsashi na tsuntsu wannan nau'in cream. Girma su ne quite manyan (game da 60 grams).

The nauyi da wannan irin hens samun 3.5-4 kg, maza - 4-5 kg. Kaji (haske Gate) da rawaya ko kodadde rawaya launi. Fledglings haske Gate aka tasowa quite sannu a hankali.

Yana nufin wannan nau'in, kazalika da duk sauran 'yan jinsin, ga marigayi-ripening kungiyar. Har ila yau, wasu disadvantages haske pomfret dauke ba ma high dandano na nama. Wadannan kaji ana samun nauyi da kyau. Duk da haka, su nama ne quite m struture kuma ba sosai juiciness. Amma an yi imani da cewa yin amfani da shi ne har yanzu yiwu ba kawai ga soups, amma kuma ga babban hanya.

da yanayi na kaji

Wannan irin aka prized da manoma, a cikin wasu abubuwa, da kuma abin da ya ci gaba ta a tsakar gida za ku iya tare da wani tsuntsu kasuwanci. Wadannan kaji ne daban-daban fushi a kwantar da hankula da kuma daidaita. Zakara Brahma kaza ba ku yi yãƙi tãre da wani wakilan su guda jinsunan ko wasu tsuntsu kasuwanci. Hen da fari-azurfa iri iya calmly kuma ba tare da jayayya da daga daya ƙullunku to kaji na wani jinsin, turkeys, tattabaru dõminku, da sauransu. D. Gate hora wannan sauƙi sosai, har ma a kwatanta da sauran jinsunan.

jimiri fihirisa

Game da yanayin da kaji Brahma kaza dauke su gwada da undemanding. Wannan Hardy tsuntsaye daidaita da kyau ga kusan duk wani yanayin damina. A ingancin abinci Brama kuma ba sanya wani musamman bukatun. Zafi da zubar da wannan tsuntsu ne ba dole ba ne a cikin hunturu. Kwai samarwa a lokacin sanyi kakar, wadannan kaji suna wuya rage.

Bram dauke da mafi yawa daga bene. Amma shi ne ma manyan paddock ba da ake bukata domin ba su.

Ta yaya zubar da haske iri

Aviary for Brahma-fari azurfa al'ada m (2-5 hens da 1 m ² m square). Shigar heaters a cikinsa, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, ba lallai ba ne. Duk da haka, dimi zubar saboda wannan tsuntsu, ba shakka, ta halin kaka. Mafi sau da yawa, irin wuraren yin frame-panel. Kamar wancan ne kamar yadda ma'adinai ulu rufi da ake amfani. Zaka kuma iya gina wani zubar daga b / a sleeper ko kumfa.

A cikin aviary asali tsuntsaye Brahma kaza, kazalika ga wani sauran irin kaji ya kamata a kafa:

1. Roosts. Da suka saba yi da iyakacin duniya giciye sashe na 40 mm da kuma kafa a wata tsawo na 80 cm sama da kasa matakin.
2. Sheƙarsu. Girman wadannan Tsarin ya zama irin wannan cewa kaza da aka sanya a cikinsu kyauta. Babu wata wahala a kwanciya hens kamata ba sa kuma ƙofar zuwa cikin gida. Wajibi ne a yi wani isasshe da fadi da kuma high. Domin mafi alhẽri kwai samarwa gida ya kamata ya cika a bangon gaba da perch a kan wannan matakin.
3. Mãsu shã. A karkashin ruwa a gidan iya amfani da duk wani akwati - .. buckets, tsohon tukwane, da dai sauransu Don kawar da rollover, mãsu shã kamata prikopat bit cikin ƙasa.
4. Feeders. Wannan kayan aiki yawanci churning na katakai biyu don haka da cewa giciye-bangaranci tsarin kamã da wasika V. Sama ciyar kududdufai a takaice goyon bayan saka juyawa iyakacin duniya. Its gaban hana tsalle kaza ciki da amai da abinci.

Har ila yau, a cikin sito ya kamata a kafa da dama daruna da ash da kuma iya aiki tare da kananan pebbles. A benaye a cikin henhouse kamata sa plank. Don Brahma kaza ba ji sanyi a cikin hunturu, sun an rufe tare da wani lokacin farin ciki Layer sawdust ko rauno.

paddock

Kusa da kaji gidaje kamata yin kananan aviary for hens a kan dumi kwanaki iya yin tafiya. Wannan zai gaskiya ma shafi kiwon lafiya na Dawn. Tattara a paddock mafi kyau a gabas ko yamma da gidan. Wannan zai tabbatar da isasshen adadin da rãnã da a lokaci guda gaban inuwa, inda kaji iya fakewa a cikin zãfi.

Feeders da kuma 'yan mãsu shã a lokacin rani yawanci dauki fitar a cikin paddock. Shinge netting yadi iya (ga tsawo - 2 m). Kamar sauran jinsunan, Brahma kaza ba ya bukatar yawa tafiya. Duk da haka, wannan tsuntsu aviary yana da yet to da ya fi girma yankin fiye da ga duhu ko kodadde rawaya Dawn. Hens wadannan ɗan more m da kuma aiki.

ciyar Features

Tun Brahma kaza irin su nama shugabanci, ta rage cin abinci ya kamata sun hada Yã isa zama yawan kayayyakin dauke da sunadarai. Hatsi (zai fi dacewa alkama) cewa kaji nuna akalla sau biyu a rana - sãfe da maraice. A abincin rana kaji iya bayar da Mash a kan magani. Ga shiri na irin wannan abinci ne a yarda a yi amfani da nettle fi na karas, beets da radishes, wani tushen kayan lambu (sai dai dankali juya kore), zucchini, eggplant, 'ya'yan.

Don tsuntsu samun duk yana bukatar bitamin da kuma ma'adanai da za a kara dole hadawa dan kadan premix yi nufi ga nama da kaji ko broilers. Wani lokaci Gate ciyar da Boiled dankali. Irin wannan samfurin inganta m nauyi riba tsuntsu. Duk da haka, yin amfani da irin wannan samfurin, kamar yadda a cikin al'amarin, misali, broilers ne yiwu sosai. Lokacin da overfeeding Boiled dankali a Dawn haske, musamman a cikin matasa dabbobi, shi yana iya zama volvulus.

kiwo hens

Hatching na ƙofar, kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, a kan nasu. A karkashin daya hen iya ƙulla up to 20 qwai idan ya cancanta. Amma, ba shakka, a manyan yawan matasa dabbobi ne sauki don samun a cikin wani incubator. Hatching na ƙofar da yin amfani da irin wannan kayan aiki da misali da fasaha.

Brahma kaza: Farmers reviews

A ra'ayi na masu zaman kansu gidaje a kan wadannan kaji yana da kawai da kyau kwarai. Qwai da suka kawo akai-akai, da kuma nauyi idan aka kwatanta da adadin abinci cinye, samun da kyau. Wasu disadvantages hada da manoman asali cewa a cikin kiwo na kaji haka kaza iya daga babban nauyi kawai murkushe qwai. Saboda haka, wasu masu zaman kansu gidaje shawara musamman sababbin har yanzu a yi amfani da fadada incubator yawan jama'a. To, ko ƙulla da qwai a karkashin kaji Brahma sauran breeds.

Wasu downside ne haske iri, da yawa manoman sami shi ne sosai marigayi mafarki. Idan sauran siffofin da wannan irin su 9 months fara sa qwai wajibi ne, silvery-fari iya "jira" don wani lokaci, kuma har zuwa 10-11-shekara.

Game da yanayin da haske Bram manoma ne kawai kyau reviews. Zakaru na wannan nau'in, kamar yadda muka gani da wasu lambu, misali, iya zama tare a cikin wani "corral" kuma ba su biya juna ne babu albarkacin hankali.