Area Luxembourg, bayanin da kuma hotuna

An yi imani da cewa jihar - shi ne mai fairly babban yankin na square tare da wani yawan mutanen da suke rayuwa a kan shi. Duk da wannan ya shafi kowace kasa a duniya, amma akwai iko wadda size bai dace da kyau a cikin ra'ayi na sauki mazaunan ƙasar talakawan. Daya daga cikin wadannan jihohi ne dwarfs Luxembourg, ƙasar yankin wanda yake shi ne kamar 2586,4 sq. km. Game da shi da kuma magana a more daki-daki a cikin labarin.

taƙaitaccen bayani

Wannan kasashen Turai dake tsakanin uku da manyan kasashe: Jamus, Faransa da kuma Belgium. All Luxembourg yanki yana da wani jihar iyaka, jimlar tsawon wanda yake 359 kilomita. A wannan yanayin, da bakinta ne gaba daya ba a nan (ba da damar yin amfani da tẽku). A ranar hutu a kasar ne Yuni 23 - National Day.

Yawan jama'a da kuma harshen

Kamar yadda ka sani, da Luxembourg yankin, wanda photos aka jera a kasa, saboda haka kananan cewa yawan mutane da ke zaune a kasar da kuma shi ne ma dan kadan a farkon 2016 576 249 mutane. Power a cikin aikin hukuma harsunan Faransanci da Luxembourgish. Main addini - Katolika.

tarihi bayanai

A farko mutane su rayu a cikin ƙasa, wanda yanzu ya mamaye yankin na Luxembourg, ko da 35,000 da suka wuce. A cikin Neolithic lokaci a kudancin kasar a halin yanzu data kasance tsoho natsuwa gina gidãjensu da itatuwa da kuma ganuwar suna laka ya rufe jikin da inabõbi. A lokacin daga cikin shida na farkon karni na BC, Luxembourg da aka sanaki da Gauls, kuma bayan da kasar ya zama wani ɓangare na Roma. Har ila yau, jihar ya tsira da mamayewa francs.

tsakiyar zamanai

A wannan lokacin, Luxembourg ƙasashe sun kasance a cikin abun da ke ciki da kuma Ruhu Mai Roman Empire, da kuma Lorraine. A 963, da} asar ta samu 'yancin kai, amma riga a 1477 ya zo da iko, da Habsburgs, kuma baya Luxembourg yankin da aka ƙarƙashin rinjayar Spain. Bayan wannan yunkuri, shirya da Netherlands da Spain da m, Luxembourg zo a karkashin protectorate na Dutch. Daga bisani, jihar da aka alternately rinjayi Faransa da kuma Spain.

XX karni

A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, Luxembourg (yanki na kasar da aka jera a sama) ya dauki wani tsaka tsaki matsayi, amma shi bai cece ta daga mamaye da Jamus sojojin a shekara ta 1914. A shekara ta 1919, hukumomin da kwace kwamitin Jama'a Safety, amma a karshen Faransa sojojin kõma iko ikon da daular mulkinsu.

Na biyu zama zo zuwa Luxembourg, a 1940. Sake, da Jamus zo zuwa kasar. Amma wannan lokaci, gwamnati ba ta tafi a kan game da invaders, sabili da haka duk manya gudu daga gidajensu. Duchy shiga cikin ikon gargajiya Nazi umarni, da kuma Faransa da aka wanzuwa. A marigayi 1941, kasar shiga uku Reich. Game da 12 da mutane dubu da aka tara, ko 3000 sun iya tserewa, da kuma game da wannan yawan mutanen da suka mutu a cikin yãƙi.

A kaka 1944 dukan yanki na Luxembourg aka sami 'yanci daga Nazis, da kuma kasar ya shiga wani tattalin arziki jam'iyya tare da Netherlands da kuma Belgium (kafa wani da ake kira Benelux). A shekara ta 1949, a kananan amma m kasa zama memba na NATO soja kungiyar, ta haka keta masa shekaru na soja neutrality. A shekarar 1964, a kan karaga na duchy ya jũya Prince Jean, wanda a watan Oktoba 2000 an tilasta wa abdicate saboda rashin lafiya da kuma tsufa. A wurin da aka ɗansa, kuma Henry.

siyasa Structure

Shugaban Luxembourg dauke da Grand Duke. Shi da kansa bada zartarwa ikon a kasar a kan tushen da kundin tsarin mulkin kasar. Shi ne wanda ya kayyade gwada yawa abun da ke ciki na gwamnati da kuma hanya domin ta aiki, karanta da kuma tabbatar da daban-daban dokokin, ma'anar mutane a kan soja da farar hula, matsayi, shi ne babban kwamandan, yana da hakkin ya gama kasa da kasa da yarjejeniyar, da dai sauransu

Gwamnatin Luxembourg an gudanar da firayim ministan kasar. A majalisu reshe ne na majalisar wakilai, wanda aka zabe su domin a tsawon shekara biyar ta general zaben a karkashin gwargwado tsarin. A zaben da hakkin ya shiga mutane da suke kai shekara goma sha takwas da haihuwa.

administrative division

A fannin Luxembourg, wanda aka bayyana a tattaunawa a wannan labarin ne zuwa kashi uku gundumomi: Luxembourg, Grevenmacher, Diekirch. A kowane daga cikin kananan hukumomi ne babban fuskar kwamishinan da cantons sarrafa masu unguwanni. A ƙungiya kai gwamnati jikuna an wakilta zabe a jihar. Number cantons goma sha biyu ne, kuma municipalities - 105.

tsarin shari'a

Constitutional review daukan wuri, kamar yadda za ka iya tsammani, da kotun tsarin. A mafi dalĩli a cikin shari'a matsayi ne kotun koli, wanda ya ƙunshi Cassation da kuma daukaka Kotunan. Akwai ma County da kuma mahukunta 'kotuna. The tilasta doka da tsarin da aka wakilta da 'yan sanda na Grand Duchy.

tattalin arziki Sphere

Duk da cewa da Luxembourg yanki a murabba'in mita. km ne ba ma manyan, wannan jiha ne quite sosai. Saboda da teku zone a cikin babban birnin kasar da aka located game da dubu daban-daban zuba jari kudi da kuma fiye da ɗari biyu banki cibiyoyin cewa, bi da bi, da yawa fiye da kowane sauran ƙauyuka a duniya. A cikin sharuddan samun kudin shiga da capita kasa daukan na hudu matsayi a duniya ranking. Daya goma na} asashensu ne Luxembourg hakar ma'adinai da Karafa, da baƙin ƙarfe samar.

Ba za mu iya watsi da gaskiyar cewa jihar yana da wata babbar bashin waje, wanda ya girma musamman a cikin rikicin lokacin 2008-2011. Dalili na tattalin arzikin kasar ta dogara ne a kan wani iri-iri na ayyuka, da kuma a cikin kudi kansu a matsayin kyau.

Har ila yau a cikin tattalin arzikin kasar shi ne wani wuri banki, ɓullo harkar sadarwa, yi da video da kuma audio kayan aiki, shi ne a saki sinadaran da samfurori, kayan aiki, Textiles, ain, gilashin, robobi. Kamfanonin} asashen waje na son yin aiki a Luxembourg kuma saboda gida ma'aikata ne sau da yawa wani m ilmi da dama kasashen waje harsuna.

Area Luxembourg dubu. Km2 ne bai isa a kula, da kuma ta dukiya kasuwar ne quite tsada. A 2008, da talakawan kudin da murabba'in mita a kasar ne kusan 4800 Tarayyar Turai.

haraji

Dalili na haraji tsarin na jihar zuba jari da wadannan zargin:

• Kudin shiga da haraji da aka levied a kan mutane.
• Kudin shiga da haraji biya ta hukumomi.
• Majalisar haraji.
• dukiya haraji.
• Darajar Added Tax.

Municipalities ma suna da hakkin su Levy haraji a kan nasu daya kawai - ƙasar saye.

Makamashi, sadarwa, sufuri

Karatu Luxembourg yanki, da cikakkun bayanai na wanda aka gabatar a cikin wannan zane, lura cewa jimlar tsawon hanyoyi domin Motoci ne 5100 km, da reluwe miƙa a 370 kilomita. Babban kogin tashar jiragen ruwa na kasar ne MERTERT. Har ila yau a gaban wani bututun 48 km dogon.

Telephone sadarwa jihar ne cikakken mai sarrafa kansa. A cikin wannan kasar rents uku submarine sadarwa na USB Tat-b mikawa tsakanin Turai da Arewacin Amirka.

Kusan duk iri makamashi cinyewa a Luxembourg da aka shigo da daga kasashen waje, ciki har da kwal, iskar gas, da man fetur.

babban birnin kasar

A fannin birnin Luxembourg ne 51,73 murabba'in mita. km. Ba a ce cewa mutane da yawa rayuwa a cikin babban birnin kasar. Kamar yadda na 2016, da yawan babban birnin kasar ta yawan ne game da 115.000. A kashi na kasashen waje sosai high - 58%. garin kanta ne ayi a tsawon 316 mita saman teku matakin da aka located a mahaɗar tsakãninsu ba ma manyan koguna - Alzette da Petrus. A sauyin yanayi a cikin babban birnin kasar shi ne temperate Oceanic, taushi. Winter wuce sosai a hankali da kuma a lokacin rani zafin jiki sau da yawa yakan sama 25 digiri Celsius. Bugu da kari, yana da wuya a birnin ne m, sau da yawa gizagizai. Yanayi da dama a duk shekara zagaye, da kuma a cikin hunturu quite sau da yawa ya yi nauyi, kuma tsawo snowfall.

Babban square na birnin Luxembourg - Kundin Tsarin Mulki Square, wanda a size ba sosai babban. A cikin hedkwatarsu da wani abin tunawa ga mutanen birni wanda ya mutu a lokacin farko da kuma duniya na biyu Wars. A gindin tunawa shigar mutum-mutumi na wani soja, wanda zaman makoki domin matattu, 'yan'uwa. A saman sculptural aikin da aka lashe tare da siffa daga cikin "Golden Frau", rike da wata Laurel wreath a hannunsa. A Kabarin da aka gina a shekarar 1923, amma a 1940 an halakãsu da Nazis. Restoration of tarihi da waɗansu alãmõmi faru a shekarar 1984.

Bugu da kari, yankin ne da sauƙi a bayyane Notre Dame- da duk ta uku hasumiyarki. Akwai kuma na musamman Viewing dandamali. Yana da da shi ba za ka iya ganin mafi kyau wurare. Domin magoya na yawon shakatawa tafiye-tafiye zuwa daban-daban jan hankali da bas tare da bude saman.

canja wuri da ikon

Duk da Luxembourg yanki, da cikakkun bayanai daga waxanda suke da samuwa ga kowa da kowa a yau, da aka gudanar da mutum daya - da Duke. By dogon hadisi, da kursiyin na kasar ya wuce zuwa babba namiji iyali shugabanni, da idan ta ba ya wanzu, to, a wurin da ya zo da 'yarsa. The iyali na shugabannai a jihar shi ne Popular tsakanin talakawa 'yan ƙasa, a matsayin shugabannin alamar wadata da zaman lafiya na al'umma.

dafuwa fannoni

Ko da yake Luxembourg yanki na dubu. Km2 ba ma ban sha'awa, shi ne har yanzu a wannan kasar da aka sosai raya kasa abinci. Local chefs hada da girke-girke na Jamus, Belgium da kuma Faransa abinci. Duk da haka, akwai kawai Luxembourg girke-girke. Alal misali, Popular kiwo jellied aladu, naman alade wake, gasa hare a Luxembourg. Kuma abin da shi ne musamman shahara ga Luxembourg, yana da farin giya iri, wanda aka gane a ko'ina cikin kasashen Turai. Har ila yau a jihar nuna nau'o'in giya da kuma kyalkyali ruwan inabi.

Amma ga laifi kudi a Luxembourg, a cikin wannan kasa da matakin na laifi ne quite low. Wannan ya zo da Duchy na daya daga cikin manyan mukamai a duniya a cikin aminci. Duk da haka, statistics nuna cewa a 'yan shekarun muhimmanci kara yawan pickpocketing, don haka ba rasa vigilance a fili wurare, musamman a filin jirgin sama da kuma jiragen kasa tashoshin.