Antispasmodics (kwayoyi): jerin sunayen

Pain accompanies yawa cututtuka na ciki gabobin. A mafi yawan lokuta, shi ne hade da wani spastic tsoka ƙanƙancewa. Don jure irin zafi sosai mai raɗaɗi. To jimre da shi, kafa musamman magani - antispasmodics. Wadannan kwayoyi aiki a kan ko sosai m tsokoki na viscera, ko da canja wurin da jijiyar a cikin kwakwalwa. By shakatawa da tsoka zafi ke, a lokuta da dama, shi ya faru kyawawan sauri. Saboda haka, yana m tare da likitoci da marasa lafiya antispasmodics. Jerin wadannan kwayoyi ba su sosai babba, da kuma da yawa daga cikinsu sun yi amfani da shekaru da yawa. Irin wannan kwayoyi da sauri taimaka spasms da ya rage haƙuri da wahala.

Mene ne antispasmodics?

Wadannan kwayoyi taimaka zafi lalacewa ta hanyar tsoka spasm. suna ma iya fadada jini da kuma bronchi, ta cardiac aiki. Antispasmodics da analgesics yanzu yadu a yi amfani da maganin. Back a tsakiyar karni na 19th daga poppy shugabannin da aka ware papaverine. Amma kawai a cikin 20s na karni na 20th shi aka bude da ikon harba spasms, kuma ya fara da za a yi amfani da ko'ina. Bincike a cikin wannan yanki ci gaba, da kuma an halitta ta "Dibazol", wanda ya ma sosudorasshiryayuschm mataki. Kuma a cikin shekaru 60 da bayan halittar "ba-dima jiki", ya zama ko da mafi m antispasmodics. Wadannan kwayoyi suna amfani ga jin zafi a ciki, koda colic, kuma holetsestit pancreatitis, migraine da hailar zafi, disturbances na cerebral wurare dabam dabam da kuma dagagge matsa lamba. Wasu daga cikinsu suna iya cire bronchospasm, ko zuciya zafi, yayin da wasu suna amfani ne kawai ga na ciki da cututtuka.

A rarrabuwa na wadannan kwayoyi

1. Neurotropic antispasmodics. Su mataki dogara ne a kan gaskiyar cewa sun toshe watsa daga jijiyar, aika wata sigina ga m tsokoki na ciki gabobin. Wasu daga cikin su shafi kwakwalwa da kuma samun hadaddun sakamako a kan kayan ciki, yayin da wasu da mafi zabe sakamako a kan rabe a tsokoki na gastrointestinal fili da kuma urogenital tsarin.
2. Myotropic antispasmodics. wadannan kwayoyi ne fiye da na kowa, kamar yadda da yi kai tsaye a kan m tsokoki na ciki gabobin. Su shafar biochemical matakai a cikin Kwayoyin, kuma suna iya sauri shakata da tsokoki.
3. Neyromiotropnye spazmoltiki. Shi yana da mafi m mataki, tun da suka hada da abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin sauran kungiyoyin. Wadannan otnosyatsyatsya "Baralgin", "Tempalgin", "spazgan", "maksigan" da sauransu.

neurotropic antispasmodics

Wadannan kwayoyi ya kasu kashi biyu kungiyoyin, dangane da hanyar daukan hotuna.

1. Mafi na kowa neurotropic antispasmodics - shi ne "Atropine sulfate", "Platifillin", "Scopolamine" da "Hyoscyamine". Su shafar M-cholinergic rabe da hannu a cikin nassi na jijiyar ta cikin kwakwalwa. Saboda haka, kuma cire spasms of m tsoka, neurotropic spasmolytics rage aiki na endocrine gland da murmurewa hydrochloric acid, kara zuciya rate kuma Ya ƙãra intraocular matsa lamba.
2. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Hyoscine butylbromide" yana da wani karin zabe sakamako. Ya ba shiga cikin kwakwalwa da kuma ba ya shafar sauran gabobin. Vozdestvie shi shafi kawai ga rabe na m tsokoki na gastrointestinal fili da kuma urogenital tsarin. Wannan magani ne mafi m kasashen waje da kuma a kasar mu da aka sani da "Butilskopolamin", "Buscopan", "Spagna" ko "Spasmobru".

myotropic antispasmodics

Shi ne mafi kungiyar da kwayoyi da aka sani. Suna amfani da yafi akai-akai fiye da neurotropic antispasmodics. wadannan kwayoyi shafi cikin sel m tsokoki na ciki gabobin da ba shiga cikin kwakwalwa. Su toshe kwarara daga alli ions, da kuma wasu enzymes a cikin kwayoyin jikinsu da kuma ta haka ne hana tsoka contractions. Very sau da yawa amfani hanji myotropic antispasmodics. Wadannan kwayoyi suna da aka sani zuwa ga mutane da yawa, kuma sau da yawa suna wajabta ta likitoci. Wani lokaci magani da daya aiki abu samar da sunaye daban-daban:

• shirye-shirye dangane da Drotaverinum "bespo", "Bioshpa", "Drotaverinum" "A'a-dima jiki," "Spazmol", "Spazmonet", "Spazmoverin" da sauransu.

• magani da papaverine "Papaverine" "Papaverine hydrochloride" da "Papazol".
• kwayoyi, wanda sun hada da mebeverine "mebeverine hydrochloride" "Duspatalin" "Niaspam" "Spareks".
• magunguna da aiki sashi trimebutine "Trimedat" da "Neobutin".

Antispasmodics shuka

Mutane da yawa shuke-shuke suna ma iya shafar m tsokoki na ciki gabobin. Su sun dade da aka yi amfani da matsayin antispasmodic a cikin nau'i na decoctions da infusions. Yana ganye kamar Mint, belladonna, tansy, chamomile, fennel da sauransu. Yanzu akwai sabon kayan lambu antispasmodics (kwayoyi). Su sunayen suna samun mafi sanannun, tun wadannan kwayoyi su ne mafi alhẽri jure, kuma suna da kasa illa. Mafi mashahuri ne:

• "Plantex" sauqaqa hanji cramps da kuma za a iya amfani da ko da ga kananan yara.

• "Iberogast" dogara ne a kan 9 ganye da suke da tasiri a cikin cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili.
• "Azoulay" dauke da chamomile tsame.
• "Prospan" - antispasmodic dangane aiwi ganye.
• "Tanatsehol" ya ƙunshi wani tsantsa daga tansy.
• "Altaleks" fãce antispasmodic anti-mai kumburi da magani mai kantad da hankali sakamako.

hadaddun shirye-shirye

A cikin 'yan shekarun zama ƙara rare maganin ciwo, wanda sun hada da dama aiki abubuwa. Su ba da damar daya kwamfutar hannu ba kawai cire tsoka spasm da kuma rage zafi, amma kuma ya kawar da dalili. Alal misali, nonsteroidal anti-mai kumburi da kwayoyi, antispasmodics shakata tsokoki, da rage ƙonewa, da zazzaɓi, da ciwon cire. Mafi shahara hadaddun magani irin wannan:

• "Novigan" da ake amfani a koda da kuma na hanji colic, dysmenorrhea, migraine ciwon kai da kuma zafi a cikin gidajen abinci.
• "Spazmalgon" tasiri ga daban-daban sha raɗaɗin da cramps, zazzabi, dagagge matsa lamba.
• Da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Trigan" ya ƙunshi paracetamol da ditsikloverin da kuma sauqaqa cramps.
• "Pentalgin" - Popular m shiri hada da biyar aiki aiki mahadi wanda suke tasiri ba kawai domin zafi da spasms, amma a lokacin da zazzabi.

• "Andipal" yana da kyau a kawai a karkashin daban-daban spastic zafi, amma dan kadan rage matsi.

Mafi shahara antispasmodics

A jerin kwayoyi da rage zafi da spasms ne na girma kowace shekara. Amma wasu daga cikinsu dade rare. Wannan "papaverine", "Drotaverinum", "Dibazol", "Papazol" da sauransu. Amma mafi m miyagun ƙwayoyi - "Babu-dima jiki." Ya halitta a kan tushen da Drotaverinum, amma shi ne mafi inganci, kuma mafi aminci.

Da aka fi amfani da wadannan kwayoyi a cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili. Alal misali, sosai a bukatar antispasmodics pancreatitis. Wadannan kwayoyi taimaka wa taimaka ciwo mai tsanani muhimmi a wannan cuta. Shi ne mafi kyau don taimaka a cikin wannan "A'a-dima jiki," "Platifillin", "Atropine" "papaverine". Su ma tasiri a holetsestit, koda da kuma na hanji colic. Bugu da ari, gastrointestinal cuta ne tasiri a vasospasms da matalauta zagayawa "Halidorum" "Dibazol" "Nomigren" "Papazol" "nikoshpan" da sauransu. A "teopek", "eufilina" da "Erespal" mai kyau taimaka bronchospasm.

Contraindications da illa

Mafi yawa daga cikin spasmolytics da kyau jure har ma a kananan marasa lafiya. Saboda haka, da yawa daga cikinsu za a iya saya ba tare da takardar sayen magani. A mafi suka sha kwayoyi irin daya-lokaci fee - kawai don zafi taimako. Amma a wannan yanayin, ya kamata ka fara tuntubar likita. Bayan duk, ba kowa zai iya prinimat antispasmodics. Suna contraindicated a cikin:

• da tarin fuka.
• kwayan cututtuka.
• m hanji pathologies.
• tsanani da cuta da zuciya, hanta da koda.
• mutum rashin ha} uri.

An ba da shawarar ya dauki antispasmodics ma da ciki da kuma lactating mata. Bugu da ƙari kuma rashin lafiyan halayen ga aiki mahadi, bayan samun wadannan kwayoyi na iya zama wasu gefe effects:

• bacin, tashin zuciya, flatulence, bushe baki.
• matsalar aiki na samfur na tsakiya m tsarin - tashin hankali, convulsions da kuma juyayi tashin hankali.
• ciwon kai da kuma dizziness.
• cuta na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin - tachycardia, matsa lamba raguwa.