Amphibious Cars

Ko da a cikin alfijir na mota masana'antu ta majagaba dauke da yiwuwar samar da avtomoblya wanda zai iya yadda ya kamata matsawa biyu a kan tudu da ruwa. Haka kuma, da yawa kamfanonin sun kaddamar nasara prototypes, iya aiki a duka biyu muhallin. Venture Picks sama da movie, ko a lokuta da dama, abin da muka gani a kan babban allon, a fina-finan game da super wakili kamar James Bond, bã kõme ba ne fiye da wata figment na kwatanci.

A farko real halittar dabba mai kafafuwa aka halitta soja dalilai. Riga a lokacin da Normandy mamayewa da US Army a yakin duniya na II amfani da su isar da sojojin zuwa ga tudu da kuma kayan tallafi na kawance da dakarun kira DUKW, matasan jirgin ruwan da truck. Wannan tsari ya kuma an yi amfani da nasarar a lokacin da landings a kan Pacific Coast da kuma aiki Tocilan, wanda hada da wani saukowa daga Allied sojoji a arewacin Afirka.

Da yake jawabi na farar hula halittar dabba mai kafafuwa, Ambaton ya kamata a gina a shekarar 1960 a Jamus ta BMW da Mercedes Amphicar, reminiscent na tunani Kawasaki Heraid da kuma da'awar da take na farko utilitarian amphibious abin hawa a cikin tarihi. Daga cikin wasu matsaloli da cewa abin hawa ya ambaci matsananci rashin zaman lafiya da tsatsa da cewa gwamnatin rikon kwarya daga cikin ruwa yanayi a kan m ƙasa ne kusan ko da yaushe tare da breakdowns da kuma sauran matsaloli.

All 4500 daga wadannan motoci da aka gina, amma ya iya sayar da a kalla dubu. Saboda haka, kwarewa da aka quite wani bala'i.
A shekarar 2005, a birnin London na tushen miliyoniya da kuma zuba jari na New Zealand asalin, Alan Gibbs gabatar da jama'a mota amphibious Gibbs Aquada. Wannan tsari yana da biyu karfi: Na farko, da siffofin da ta zane damar da shi wajen samar da a gudun ruwa na kwalekwale mai inji gudun, kuma abu na biyu, shi ne a shirye domin jerin samar. Wannan sau uku canzawa sanye take da wani 175-horsepower engine cewa propels da amphibian har zuwa 160 km / h a kan ƙasar. Lokacin da masu niyyar baftisma cikin ruwa ya isa ya danna button to a mota dabaran sucked da kuma juya a cikin wani jirgin ruwan iya motsi ta hanyar da ruwa a wata mai kyau game gudun 48 km / h.

Injiniyoyin shafe fiye da miliyan sa'o'i da kuma shekaru bakwai na kokarin aiwatar da wannan aikin kudin da halitta na 14.5 miliyan kudin Tarayyar Turai. Yana da aka asali shirya don saki da jerin ɗari da motoci da kuma sayar da su ga waɗanda suka zai zama son biya domin su fiye da 220 dubu kudin Tarayyar Turai. Wadannan sa'a mutane, musamman, da sanannen dan kasuwa Richard Branson. Ya yi manyan tsare-tsaren da farko Gibbs Aquada, kuma haka ya zama daya daga cikin godfathers a gabatar a cikin ruwan Thames. Branson shi ne na farko mai saye na halittar dabba mai kafafuwa da kuma ketare ta English Channel, kafa wani sabon rikodin ga motoci kadai haye tashar.

Baya daga ambata English model fi kusa da manufa na wani amphibious abin hawa kusata da Swiss kamfanin Rinspeed fantsama daga. A kamfanin, karkashin jagorancin Frank Rinderknecht, ƙirƙira wani inji cewa ba a tuba a cikin jirgin ruwan, da kuma jirgin ruwan a kan fikafikan jirgin sama, da ikon da za a shirya a wata tsawo na 60 cm sama da ruwa surface, wanda ya samar da mafi yi fiye da abin da na Gibbs. Idan karshen tasowa 160 km / h a cikin ƙasa da 48 km / h a kan ruwa, da fantsama ne shirin a kan ruwa a gudun 80 km / h da kuma tuki a kan kwalta a gudu har zuwa 200 km / h.

A na'urar da damar da na'ura don kunna fantsama a cikin hydrofoil, quite sauki a ra'ayi. Da zarar a cikin ruwa, da direba ya matsa, wanda ya jũya baya reshe na 180 digiri, juya shi a cikin wani raya hydrofoil da kuma samar da sidewalls na biyu V-dimbin yawa Tsarin cewa aiki a matsayin hydrofoils. Layi daya ga wannan, da raya propeller ne samuwa wanda ya samar da da motsi na da mota da kuma ta management.

A jikin da aka yi da carbon fiber, saboda haka cewa nauyi na abin hawa haɗa a kawai 825 kg. Haka kuma, biyu-Silinda engine da 750 cubic cm. Kuma 140 HP isa ya samar da hanzari daga 0 zuwa 100 km / h, a 5.9 seconds. Wadannan bushe Figures ze fi ban mamaki idan ka yi la'akari da cewa mota cika tsanani muhalli da dokokinta a Switzerland da kuma iya aiki a kan iskar gas. A muhalli amfanin wannan engine ne bayyananne, kuma ba detract daga isa yabo na fantsama.
Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa fantsama iya aiki tare da folded hydrodynamic abubuwa a matsayin al'ada amphibious abin hawa, a bunkasa wannan wani sanyi, gudun 50 km / h (kamar 28 kullin), shi za a iya amfani da ruwa wasanni, musamman kayan gudun kan ruwa.