Alexandrovsky da Ekaterinsky Park a Pushkin

Just talatin kilomita daga Moscow ne birni na Pushkin. A karo na farko shi ne aka ambata a cikin takardu a 1499. A gaskiya, a wancan zamani, wani kauye, wanda aka located a kan cinikayya hanya zuwa Yaroslavl, Pereyaslavl da Vologda.

Wannan karamin gari ne sanannen a duniya domin ta manyan gidãje kuma Parks. Yawon bude ido daga daban-daban sasanninta na duniya zo da tsohon Tsarskoye Selo, to sha'awan da gine-gine Masterpieces da sihiri Parks da gidãjen Aljanna. A wannan labarin, za mu magana game da su.

Private shakatawa

Idan kana sha'awar, wanda Parks za a iya samu a Pushkin, mun bayar da shawarar cewa ka fara ganowa located a kudancin ɓangare na Pushkin, to da dama daga cikin Sofia babban titi, mai zaman kansa shakatawa. Yana lullube da Pavlovsk. Yau an fi kira a matsayin Lower Park. A Pushkin shi yana da iyaka da yankin na Pavlovsk da kuma Moscow hanya, Railway line.

Ba kamar sauran wuraren shakatawa a birnin, tsohon mallaka Park ya kasu kashi daban, ya zama ruwan dare ƙasa. Saboda haka ya samu da sunan da. A 1825, domin magudanun yankin nan da aka haƙa Kolonistsky kandami, kuma ko da dan kadan a baya a kan kishiyar sashi na fada da aka gina a cikin harshen Turanci style ga Duke Boris Vladimirovich.

Park Babolovsky

Shi ne ƙarami shakatawa a Pushkin. Babolovsky shakatawa - mafi girma na na sarki gidãjen Aljanna, located in Tsarskoye Selo. Its sunan zo daga ƙauyen, aka located kusa da wanda ta haifa da sunan Finnish Pabola. A kan lokaci da shi ya canza kama zuwa "Babolova".

M ya kasance wani abun da ke ciki kafa a cikin 1860s. A wurin shakatawa yana dauke da mafi "English" a Tsarskoye Selo. Yana da aka halitta da ƙarni da dama na masu, da zuba jari sosai a wannan aiki. Wannan shakatawa a Pushkin (photo kuke gani a kasa) ya kasance mai fi so hutu tabo na sarakuna Alexander II, kazalika da babban Empress Alexandra Feodorovna.

architecture

Da farko, tsarin gine-gine shakatawa da wuraren ba da yawa: shi ne da farko Babolovo Palace, Alexander da kuma Staro-Krasnoselskaya Gate (yanzu rasa), wani dutse benci a kusa da fadar, Crimea shafi da kuma milepost. An muhimmiyar rawa aka buga da aikin injiniya Tsarin: Baursky tashar wakiltar "m" Azurfa kandami Babolovsky kandami tare da wata gada-Dam, wani wakiltar a Babolovskiy fada gadoji.

Ba da nisa daga turakun za ka iya ganin Siberian Crimean shafi. M tsarin sanya wata guda yanki na Ural marmara blue da fari jijiyoyinmu. Yana nufin da gine-gine da gungu na Monuments da aka sadaukar da Rasha nasara a kan Turkey. Da farko da shafi da aka kafa don Catherine Park da daga baya (1817 g) na shi aka sake saduwa Babolovskiy.

Wannan picturesque shakatawa a Pushkin rike on da karkararta Babolovskiy kango na fada da suke da dama Babolovskiy glade. A nan, kafin yaki, da makaranta da aka sanya 100 th Attack sufurin jiragen sama Brigade, wanda aka tushen a filin jirgin sama, wanda aka located kusa da nan. Saboda haka, daga farkon zamanin yaki, da gidan sarki aka bamai da aka dauke da lalace.

A shekarar 2015, wannan shakatawa a Pushkin aka dauka a Jihar Museum "Tsarskoye Selo" balance. Yau, ya na da wani real damar warke.

Catherine Park a Pushkin

Yana kunshi sassa biyu: a landscaped English lambu da kuma na yau da kullum haihuwa lambu. A karshen da aka gina a 1720 a kan biyu bencina a gaban gidan sarauta. Yana da aka halitta da sanannun Masters aiki Aljanna Art J. Roozen da I. Vogt. Kusan lokaci guda a wurin shakatawa da aka nuna pool a kan uku leji.

A zamanin mulkin Empress Elizabeth a wurin shakatawa Pushkin aka fadada, ya canja ya shirya, ya bayyana marmara sassaka. Yana da aka ga mafi part wakilta ayyukan da Venetian sculptors. Kafin fadar bayyana yadin da aka saka parterres da cropped bosquets. By Rastrelli a cikin lambu haimõmi gina "wakiltar" da "hermitage".

A cikin rabi na biyu na karni XVIII fara Fade amfani a yau da kullum shakatawa. Domin wannan dalili, shi ya kafa wani wuri mai faɗi ko wani Turanci lambu a cikin 1770s zuwa kudu maso gabas da Old Park. Don ƙirƙirar da shi yi amfani da mafi kyau misalai na Turanci mai faɗi Parks. A lambu da aka cika da gine-gine ginen, sculptures, yana tabbatar wa da girman Catherine II.

Park a cikin postwar shekaru

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu Catherine Park a Pushkin riba dauke da lalace. Duk da haka, a shekarar 1948 an sake buɗe zuwa ga jama'a. Shan yawo a cikin wannan kyakkyawan wurin shakatawa a farkon spring ko rani, za ka ji dadin da ra'ayoyi da kuma da turare da flowering lungu, ganin wucin gadi kududdufai, sha taba wari na Pine needles, Lilac kuma ya tashi kwatangwalo. Kuma lalle ne, haƙĩƙa za ka yi girma yarda gamuwa da cute squirrels. Mu ne m cewa za ka gamsu da yawo.

Alexander shakatawa

A wurin shakatawa ne m zuwa Pushkin Catherine Palace da kuma bautar da sararin ƙasa - game da 200 kadada. Ko da a cikin sau da Catherine I na ƙasar ayi bayan da fada (na halitta gandun daji), masu garu, kuma mun shirya shi domin a menagerie na dabbobin daji. Yana sarauta farauta da aka gudanar. A tsakiyar karni XVIII shi aka kewaye da wani dutse bango, da kuma gina a kan kusurwoyi na sasanninta. Biyu daga cikinsu sun kasance nishadi haimõmi. Tsakanin zoo, da gidan da ya fara haifar da wani sabon lambu da ketare crosswise hanyoyin.

New ko Upper Alexandrovsky Park a Pushkin bayyana a cikin 1740. Yana zama wani ɓangare na menagerie. New Aljanna abun da ke ciki blends daidai da abun da ke ciki na Catherine Palace. A 1749, a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na shakatawa akwai Cross tashar. A 1778, da Upper Aljanna aka yi wa ado da yawa tafkunan asali siffofin. Kuma a lokacin daga 1760 zuwa 1770 shekaru a cikin wannan wurin shakatawa hadaddun na asali gine-gine a kasar Sin style aka gina shi. Shi ne ba kawai da ginin, wanda aka kira da Sin karkara, amma kuma gadoji da kuma haimõmi.

replanning

A 1792, a arewa-maso-gabas sashe na New Aljanna fara gina Alexander Palace. Ya kasance mai kyauta daga Alexander kaka, Catherine Mai girma, a kan lokaci da ya aure. A wannan batun, wani wurin shakatawa da aka redesigned a cikin fashion a cikin waɗancan kwanaki, da Turanci style.

A lokacin da rayuwar Bitrus na fada hadaddun, kazalika da dukan Tsarskoye Selo, a cikin jariri, na Pine gandun daji da cewa ya girma a shafin na yau Alexander Park, kewaye da mai zurfi moat.

A 1819, da ƙasa, wanda amfani da su zama zoo, ya fara kawo a cikin dace nau'i, wanda baƙi zuwa wurin shakatawa za a iya gani a yau. Su aka dage farawa waƙa kuma wuri mai faɗi titi dasa katako itatuwa, wanda ya canza wurin shakatawa yankin. A lokaci guda, ƙwarai fadada iyakoki na Alexander Park. Wani lokaci daga baya, a kan iyakar da shakatawa da aka shigar Aleksandrov da Masar ƙofofi. Har 1823, shi da aka dismantled dutse bango cewa da zarar kewaye da sarauta menagerie. Yau ne kiyaye daya kawai ɓaɓɓake daga bangon, kuma a yanzu ya da wani ɓangare na shakatawa greenhouses.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, da yawa gadoji da kuma haimõmi Alexander Park sha wahala saboda fadan da aka faruwa a nan. Mutane da yawa haimõmi kuma a yau ba a cika mayar da, duk da haka sun saje daidaituwa tare da sabunta gine-gine.

Amusement Park a Pushkin

Pushkin mazaunan ne alfahari na tarihi gani. Amma nan da nan a wannan birni sabon shakatawa iya bayyana. Next zuwa "Tsarskoye Selo" tashar da aka shirya gina wani theme shakatawa jan hankali. An zaci cewa shi za a kashe a cikin tarihi style kuma za a located gaba da Kananan Oktoba Railway. Duk abin a cikin wannan wurin shakatawa za a halitta ga yara, don haka ba za su iya kawai wasa, amma kuma a koyi.

Kamar yadda shirya da designers, da shi za a yi biyu babbar fari dutse Kremlin. A wurin shakatawa a can zai kasance ba, fãce abin shagala da ilimi nune-nunen (m da kuma wucin gadi tushen), gaya game da tarihin, kimiyya da al'adu. Muna fatan cewa wadannan tsare-tsaren zo gaskiya, kuma da ban mamaki garin Pushkin saya wani kyakkyawan wurin shakatawa.