NE Turgenev. Takaitacciyar da "Notes na wani Hunter"

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev har abada shiga tarihi na Rasha adabi, da kuma lashe wani wuri a cikin zukatan miliyoyin magoya aikinsa godiya ga poetic litattafan, cike da soyayya ga Rasha, amma kuma permeates kowane layi gaskiya game da rayuwa da mutane a cikin XIX karni. Ba kawai ya rubuta abin da ya ga banal fasara Turgenev.

"Bayanan kula da wani Hunter" ya kasance a cikin category na almarar, da ake kira da wallafe-wallafen shayari in litattafan.

Irin wannan babban ci - wani haraji ga ma'ana da kuma wani tunanin tsanani.

A littafin na "Notes na wani Hunter" - an yi fice a taron na Rasha jama'a

Stories, makale a cikin wannan tarin aka halitta a hankali. A karo na farko da suka kasance sunã da aka buga a cika a 1852 (duk da haka, da hawa uku kunshe a "Notes" daga baya). marubuci ta shahararsa a gida bayan su littafin da aka babbar. Ko Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II fiye da sau daya hugely karanta wannan littafin, wanda aka rubuta ta hanyar Ivan Turgenev ( "Notes na wani Hunter"). Babban haruffa daga cikin labarun vividly tattauna a cikin al'umma ya kuma san duk ilimi Rasha. Ivan Sergeyevich, a matsayin gaskiya master of kalmomi, ya gudanar ya halicci musamman m images da ya shafi kasa da rai.

Ashirin da biyar da labaru a hade hali na wannan riwayan. Yana da gidaje da filaye na Oryol lardin, da mafarauci, wanda, za gaba farauta, ba zato ba tsammani ganin wani abu, lura da shi, da magana da mutane. Shi ne m da kuma kaifin. Lalle, bakinsa yayi magana Turgenev. Takaitacciyar da "Notes na wani Hunter" - a lokaci guda da tarihi na protagonists. labarin Genre ba a yi nufin ya zama daidai da kuma duniya Draw wallafe-wallafen images. A overall hoto ne kõma kamar yadda idan mutum shanyewar jiki. Musamman lyrical hoto na kasar rai, cike da Rasha ruhu, haifar da labaru "Polecat da Kalinych", "Kasyan", "shirya mawaka", "Bezhin makiyaya." Sauran labarai ne mafi cikakken, kamar "alƙarya Schigrovskogo County", "County likita".

Original haruffa, "Notes na wani Hunter"

Duk da haka, da marubuci ne sunã rãyar da wani kokarin gritty, cikakken, idon basira hoto na gaskiya rai na talakawa mutane. Ya kulawa don ganin jituwa ko da a cikin dangantakar maigida da serf. Ko a nan lura sabon harbe, ba bauta ba, amma mai girma mutum dangantakar Turgenev. Takaitacciyar da "Notes na wani Hunter" ya gaya mana yadda wani ilimi, basira da kuma m Polecat ne abokai da serfs Kalinych. Kuma akwai a nan babu abotar, babu hassada a hannu daya, kuma ba abin izgili - a kan sauran. Lalle ne, irin wannan shi ne Rasha - al'ummomi na kasar. Kuma ba don kome ba daga baya, da yawa neman sauyi Democrats, da bambanci ga Bolsheviks, ta yi kokarin zana hanya zuwa nan gaba ta hanyar ilimi da kuma tuba. Abubuwan da ake bukata domin wannan su ne. Game da su - da labarin "Polecat da Kalinych".

Akwai Rasha mutane da kuma zurfi, amma ba ostentatious ibada! Saboda haka tunanin marubuci. Ruhaniya hali Kasyan daga Beautiful takuba, wanda yake mulkin feat na wauta, tabbatacce kuma na musamman. Shi ne kamar kyandir, haskakãwa kewaye. "Akwai gaba ga wannan al'umma!", - ya ce Ivan S., gaya mana game da sadarwa matasa, wanda ya kawo dawakai da dare. Kowane yaro ya ji rai, tunani, sadarwa tare da su ƙasar haihuwarmu.

A lokaci guda kuma na insolvency serfdom rubuta Turgenev. Takaitacciyar da "Notes na wani Hunter" ya nuna mana unflattering images na Fallen, rasa touch tare da mutane na gonaki - Penochkin, Stegunova da Zverkov. Duk da haka marubuci ya ƙaryata desirability da kuma nuna jama'a hadari baƙauye tarzoma (labarin "taps"). Jini da kuma tashin hankali a matsayin mafita ga matsalolin zamantakewa ne unacceptable ga Rasha, dauke da wani classic.

binciken

Very dace Turgenev ya rubuta littafin. Takaitacciyar da "Notes na wani Hunter" ya fita ba shakka cewa sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin fahimtar duk bangarorin al'uma bukatar da yarjejeniyoyin da serfdom a cikin mutuncinsa. Live, musamman jama'a images Lukeria ( "live ikon"), Arina ( "Ermolai da Miller"), Yashka-Turk ( "shirya mawaka"), ba kwarkwasa da wasunsu da mutane, ba a ji daga wani hadade kasa mashaya, al'umma, Cathedral na Rasha mutane. Kyau ne mafi fitarwa cewa dukan labarun Turgenev ce wannan. Gaskiyar cewa serfdom bayan rasuwarsa, kuma nuna a Turgenev ta haruffa mutane kyau, musamman, kuma ba zai iya ta definition zama bawa.