A wannan Gulliver summary. "Gulliver ta tafiyarka" da aka jiran Jagora

Dear mai karatu! Na gayyace ka da ka kubuta daga cikin irin rubutu peculiar da XVIII karni da kuma bi da ni zuwa ga mayar da hankali a kan babban ideas daga cikin manyan labari. Bayan karanta labarin, za ka yi nawa lokaci Ingila XVIII karni halitta Dzhonatan Svift, "Gulliver ta tafiyarka"! Takaitacciyar da labari ya qara mana cikin tafiya na hudu Birtaniya Odyssey - Lemuel Gulliver, da farko likita ƙasa, sa'an nan jarumi kyaftin tafiya Ladies Tekuna.

Mun yi la'akari da sashe na farko na labari, ta warai a cikin jama'a. Jirgi Ya Yi Haɗari Gulliver zama fursuna na Lilliputians. Author mugun wayo, izgili a farfetched ra'ayi na Inter-ƙungiya sabani Lilliput: tsawo na dugadugansa, wanda gefen karya da kwai. Takaitacciyar labarin "Gulliver Travel" da aka nuna a cikin art nau'i na biyu-ƙungiya worthlessness yar tsana adawa bourgeois. Abin mamaki ya bayyana "humaneness" na wani dimokaradiyya shorties kasar. Bauta da taimakon "Mountain Man" maƙiyi jiragen ruwa, da Lilliputians sa'an nan suka yanke shawara su kashe shi. Bugu da ƙari, mafi m na dwarfs - Reldresel, Sakatariyar sirrin harkokin, miƙa "kawai" Gulliver Gouge fita idanunsa wa jiki ƙarfi, sa'an nan kuma za ku bauta wa jama'a. (. Watsi da haske launuka na wannan master labari, kashi na farko daga cikin labari samun kawai irin wannan summary) "Gulliver ta tafiyarka" kushe da manufa na zamani Birtaniya jama'a Swift - "jihar fiye da kowane abu." A marubuci daukan kashe mask, a fili ya nuna cewa wannan take kaiwa zuwa zaluntar, rashin adalci dangane da kowa mutum. Doctor of tauhidin nuna yadda wani m taron puny dwarfs hada rashin tausayi jihar ra'ayin jũya a cikin wani dodo. Lemuel amfani floats Birtaniya sailing jirgin ruwa, tsere daga wannan jiha na kananan Mahauta.

A kashi na biyu na da labari Gulliver samun to Brobdingneg - ƙasar Refayawa. Zai ze, halin da ake ciki ya canza kawai wani madubi, kuma ko da butulci karatu zai iya hango ko hasashen ga kashi na biyu na da labari ya summary. "Gulliver ta tafiyarka", duk da haka, ta kara labarin ta rushe wannan ra'ayin. A iyawa daga cikin manyan Irishman kuma akwai sabo Paint for your palette. A marubuci ya nuna yadda sararin jihar burokrasi da bukatun da bukatun da kowa mutum, fuska nan da nan bukatar. Kallon shi, magana da shi a matsayin biri, amma da burin jama'ar fuskanci "ingenuous butulci rashin fahimta" Refayawa. (Abin da kyau kalmomi samu wani marubuci!) The m karatu ya fahimci cewa "mai kyau tawa" Refayawa kawai shaidar zama "bad game", watau. E. Insolvency tsari na al'umma pachyderms shugabanni. A hakikanin rai, bayan wannan mask iko mutane ne zari, munafunci, kishi, kishi, da muguwar sha'awa. A karshe kalmomi ba ƙirƙira by marubucin, su ne daga wani nazari na Swift, ya jaddada cewa kashi na biyu na "sarki shiga mamaki."

A sulusin Lemyuel samun zuwa tsibirin, wanda ya yi hijira - Laputa. Wannan watakila mafi daukan hankali na labari da Jonathan Swift. Wannan m tanadi na rumfa jama'a na nan gaba, steeped a cikin "News & Siyasa". Lalle ne, a jihar tsari na Laputa alama da halaye na jama'a na XXI karni, shi ne mai sauki ga, ko da wani gaggawar karatun summary. "Gulliver ta tafiyarka", wani kusa karatu na daukan hankali bayanin sana'a mutane, "flappers" (a cikin mu fahimtar da talla jamiái) cewa jawo hankalin jama'a da hankali ga abubuwan da sa up for sale. A tsibirin akwai wani category mutane, wanda za ku iya gane. Yana projectors (mun kira wadannan "creatives"). Bayan horar sani ba inda suka je, da kuma ya gani cewa wani wuri wani abu a tsibirin ne domin ya yi magana, shi ne ya fara "wani abu" canza, inganta, kawo shi ga batu na Wauta. Kamar yadda shi ne saba wa ma'aikata na zamani hukumomi! Sau nawa ina so mu rabu da wadannan kwari a uku wuyansa!

A karo na hudu kuma na karshe na Gulliver ta Odyssey daukan mana zuwa ga daraja da dawakai, da Houyhnhnms kamar yadda suka kira kansu. Su masu biyayya ne humanoid halittun da amsa kuwa. Kada ka yi zaton, masu karatu, cewa Misalin shi ne ko da wannan takaice? "Gulliver ta tafiyarka" a cikin rubu'in - shi ne mai kira ga mutane da ba su daddatsa gawa kansu ta wayewa, a hankali adana mafi kyau ingancin bayanan a kan yanayin mutumin: tufafin, soyayya, abota, aminci. Abu mai muhimmanci, ya Lemuel Gulliver, wanda asali ba da Houyhnhnms yiwuwa, miƙa tsara a gida, ba ya tsaya "gwajin a kan bil'adama." Ya aka fitar da su, ana tsallakar da kotu a matsayin amsa kuwwa na dawakai.

Mazaunin Dublin ST. Patrick, Doctor of Kalam Dzhonatan Svift ya ba 'yan tawayen, amma shi ya kasance wani dan kasa, rashin lafiya, tare da babban zuciya ga dukan jama'a. Irin wadannan mutane da cewa su - lamirin al'umma. Swift ya rubuta littafi mai girma a nuna na XVII karni, watse iyakoki na gargajiya, canonical wallafe-wallafe. Roman-fiction, labari, tafiya, romance, ƙasida, cike da satire a kan data kasance tushe - shi ne mai real "bam", wani abin mamaki, wanda na da wani tasiri a kan duk English jama'a na XVIII karni. Ana fatan cewa mafi kyau fim karbuwa "Gulliver" - a nan gaba, ta na sa ran maigidanta, kamar yadda "Munchausen" jira Oleg Yankovsky.