Alexander Shcherbakov: biography na Stalin Democrat

Scherbakov Aleksandr Sergeevich - da aka sani jam'iyyar fafutuka Soviet sau, Kanar-Janar, wani mutum na da babban iko da kuma mafi zartarwa mataimakin Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina.

Wanda yana da m bangaskiya a cikin girman da shugaban, Shcherbakov a shirye ya ke ya ji ciwo kansa a cikin wani cake, gama nasa kowane umurni. Na'am, kuma Stalin hannu sauƙi, kuma kayan ba tare da bata lokaci ba, idan suka yi, an amince a kan ko amince da su.

Alexander Shcherbakov: biography. Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Shcherbakov - zo daga Ruza (Moscow lardin). Ya aka haife kan Oktoba 10, 1901 a cikin iyali na al'ada kasuwanci, wanda a cikin 'yan shekaru bayan haihuwa ya koma Rybinsk. Ilimi Alexander samu akwai riga.

Ba da da ewa da ya fara aiki: 11 shekara tsunduma a cikin aika rubuce rubuce na latsa, wani almajiri ya tafi da bugu gidan wani shekara daga bisani ya samu wata reluwe ma'aikaci. A cikin sahu na Red Guards zo sa'ad da ya yi shekaru 16 da haihuwa, kuma a shekara daga baya ya ɗauki muhimmanci yanke shawara - shiga cikin jam'iyyar kwaminis.

Tun daga nan, a cikin shekarun da suka gabata kawai biyu, Alexander, kamar yadda ya juya waje, da cikakken isasshen Stalinist gwamnatin himmar aiki, sanya wani m aiki. A ra'ayi na shugaban Shcherbakov ya, a matsayin darektan kwamitin tsakiya na al'adu da kuma aikin koyarwa. Ya jimawa shiga Stalin ta amincewa, ko da yake mun san yadda da sakatare janar ya m, musamman game da sabon fuskoki.

M aiki ya kashe

A 1934, aiki a cikin kwamitin tsakiya, Alexander Shcherbakov layi daya da aka nada na farko sakataren Writers 'Union, da shugaban da yake ƙa'ida Maxim Gorky. Amma shi ya Alexander sanya yanke shawara a kan harkokin siyasa, da tattalin arziki administrative yanayi.

Ganin cewa Writers 'Union kamar yadda aminci mataimakin gudanar ya sanya abubuwa a cikin tsari, da Stalin a 1936, seconded shi a Birnin Leningrad, kamar yadda na biyu sakataren kwamitin jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Regional. Bayan 2 shekaru Shcherbakov ya zauna a cikin wannan wuri, amma a Gabas Siberian Regional kwamitin CPSU (b). A wannan wuri ne ya nuna kansa da wani mabiyin goyon bayan Stalin ta siyasa da kuma gudanar da wani duniya kawar, kama kusan dukkan shugabannin da mataimakin yankin sassan, sakatarorin yanki kwamitocin, shugabannin} ungiyoyin tattalin arziki, kamfanonin gudanarwa. A cewar Shcherbakova, wadannan mutane ba su} arya: shugabannin jam'iyyar da aka a maƙiyi hannuwanku. A wannan hanya - a kan jinin wasu - yayin da yin wani aiki, wani Firayim misali - Alexander Shcherbakov.

Moscow. sababbin alƙawura

Bugu da ari, bayan aiki a taƙaice a Donetsk yankin kwamitin na jam'iyyar, a 1938, Shcherbakov koma Moscow, inda ya aka sanya farko sakataren MC da CIM CPSU (b). Stalin ya dade yayi tunani wannan manufa da kuma soma wani m yanke shawara, tare da kawai da abu daya: a saka wani Aleksandru Sergeevichu don sarrafa a matsayin na biyu sakataren Muscovite Popov. Shcherbakov fahimtar gaskiya rawar da kwamishinan suke tare da shi, da shugabansu, kuma kullum a rashin daidaito tare da shi.

A 1941, wani sabon nadi - Sakataren kwamitin tsakiya da kuma wani dan takarar memba na Politburo. A lokaci guda Shcherbakov dauki kwalkwali na Soviet Information ofishin. Lokacin da abokan gaba da aka da ƙofofin da babban birnin kasar (a cikin kaka 1941), Alexander, sabanin mutane da yawa, ba tsoro, ba rasa. Ya yi magana a kan rediyo, warmly kira da'a hadakai da mazauna don kare su birnin zuwa karshe numfashi. Kuma a sa'an nan ya dauki kashe daga mukaminshi a matsayin farko sakataren Korostyleva A. kuma I. Dashko, ya fitar da su daga cikin jam'iyyar. A karkashin kotun sun sauran ma'aikata na gari kwamitin, wanda ya bar a cikin wani tsoro a Kursk tashar m takardun da muhimmanci bayanai, da kuma wani rukuni na gudanarwa na Metropolitan masana'antu, wanda ya yi kokarin ba da izini ba bar babban birnin a manyan motoci tare da sace dukiyar.

Kusan mai shi daga cikin babban birnin kasar

A cikin hannãyen Shcherbakov - sakataren kwamitin tsakiya, kusan rundunar biranen Rasha babban birnin kasar, shugaban na Main Siyasa Administration na Red Army, shugaban Soviet Information Ofishin - mai girma da iko da aka mayar da hankali. Amma ba, a karkashin wani yanayi, ya ba su manta da cewa akwai ikon da karfi a kan shi.

Kokarin a kowace hanya don yardar da Stalin, domin inganta ta yiwuwa Shcherbakov jingine Gaba Staff (ta hanyar tashoshin) ya nema ya samu da muhimmanci sarrafawa bayanai da sadarwa da shi zuwa ga na farko. A daidai wannan Alexander, kasancewa kujera ma'aikacin, na taba suka tafi wajen ƙofar.

A anti-Semitic yaƙi Shcherbakova

A lura karu a cikin wadanda shekaru akidar kin jinin yahudu wasu har gudana Scherbakov. Ba tare da shi suka iso zuwa ga haske kan Yarjejeniyar na gaban shugaban Rasha art cibiyoyin yawancin mutane na ba-Russian kasa - wato Yahudawa. Wannan sa a cikin wani gagarumin marasa rinjaye na Rasha mutane. A musamman, shi da aka kwashe a kan Bolshoi gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da sassan na tsakiyar jaridu, da Moscow da kuma Birnin Leningrad, conservatories. Tsaftacewa da al'adu cibiyoyin Yahudawa fara a tsakiyar yaki, a lokacin da abokan gaba da aka da ƙofofin Stalingrad. Na farko, da yakin da aka gudanar ba tare da sauti, da isa taka tsantsan. A hankali samun lokacinta, shi matuƙa, m al'adar Yahudawa da yawa.

Alexander Scherbakov mutu daga wani ciwon zuciya May 10, 1945. Ya toka natsu a cikinsa, da Kremlin bango a kan Red Square a Moscow. Sunan karshe na hannun dama na shugaban ne birni na matasa - Rybinsk.