Alberto Giacometti: A Biography kuma sculptures

Shi ne mai rare adadi: daga cikin mafi avant-garde artists a Paris ya yi karatu art ba tare da abstruse da deafening taken, ba tare da m da bayyane. Shi ne ake kira da daya daga cikin mafi girma da sculptors na XX karni, kuma Alberto Giacometti yi aiki ba tare da noticing lokacin, kuma ya manta game da barci da kuma abinci. Ya kasance sunã cẽwa cewa kawai a farkon hanya zuwa ga fahimtar da model, ya ba da wani ƙãre aiki ...

da artist ta dan

Ya kasance kusan guda shekaru a matsayin XX karni da kuma aka haifa a 1901 a garin Stampa, a cikin Italian magana bangare na Switzerland. Alberto Dzhakometti ya dan artist postimpressionist da kuma yaranta ya girma a cikin wani yanayi na ban sha'awa a cikin zane-zane, da amfani free daga riko da tsarin da wani salon ko kwarara. Wannan gabar da artist za'ayi ta hanyar ransa.

Amma da farko, ya kofe zane-zane da mahaifinsa da kuma ayyuka a hanya da kuma style of Fauvism. A sassaka da ya fara aiki a wani masani hanya. Bayan koyar a aji na sassaka na Geneva School of Fine Arts, ya sa a tafiya zuwa Italiya, sa'an nan ya koma Faransa. Alberto Giacometti, wanda biography fara a Switzerland, kusan a rayuwa ciyar a cikin studio a kan Montparnasse a Paris, ya bar kawai ceton lokaci zuwa iyalinsa.

A zabi na sana'a

Tun 1922 ya fara horo tare da sculptor Emile-Antuana Burdelya (1861-1929), wani almajiri daga cikin manyan Rodin kuma yayyanke tsunduma shi domin 5 years. Tun shekara ta 1925, zane da kuma zanen ne ga Alberto Giacometti karin nau'o'i, da kuma babban art for shi daga yanzu za a sculpting.

Paris na farko shekarun da suka gabata na XX karni - tsakiyar m rai na duniya. A tattaunawar da shugabannin matasa na sabon yayi na zane-zane, adabi, falsafa faru honing sabon styles da ra'ayoyi, da hulda da juna tasiri. Ba zan iya kauce wa shi kuma Alberto Giacometti. Sculptures na lokaci ne hujjõji bayyanannu daga formalist bincike Constantin Brancusi (1876-1957) da kuma, ba shakka, da Cubists. An misali ne "jiki" (1925).

Rinjayar m art

A search na jigon da undistorted Dabarar garde manyan mukaman makaranta biya da hankali ga art cikin al'ummai, ba spoiled da wayewa. Nunin na al'ada masks da totemic gumakansu na Afirka, Oceania da kuma Kudancin Amirka, da Masterpieces na zamanin d Masar zamanin archaeological Finds - duk wannan an yi karatu tare da wannan sha'awa. Picasso, Matisse, Modigliani - artists na daban-daban kwatance amfani da irin wannan motifs a zanen da sassaka.

"Couple", "cokali Woman" (1926) - daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci abubuwa na zamani, Alberto Giacometti. Haša totem m simplification na tsari, wani furci na namiji da tamata a cikin nau'i na alamomin, silhouettes ne musamman da mayar da hankali. Wadannan binciken ne wani artist zai yi amfani a nan gaba, amma shakka frontal wuri (as a wadannan sculptures) ya auku a Giacometti ta rare.

A dama styles

Ba kulle kaina a wasu-daya style, shi ne mai sauki don canja salon, musamman a matakin farko. Alberto Giacometti, wanda biography - akai da kuma aiki ƙarshe ɓullo da nasa na musamman, musamman da kuma recognizable style sculptures - elongated, m, pulsating surface siffofi, jan sarari a kusa da su.

Kuma a cikin farkon shi aka Sauki zuwa minimalism farantin, wanda siffofi model sun nekardinalnymi tadawa canje-canje, "Head" (1931), "Weasel" (1932). Akwai wani lokaci a lokacin da ya dauke da wani mataimaki daga undoubted surrealists. "Wata mace da ta makogwaro da yanke" (1932): wani abin mamaki da karfi ra'ayi na tashin hankali da aka samu girma dissection jirgin sama a lokacin da mutum biomorphic abubuwa ze yanyanke jiki, sha wahala mai tsanani metamorphosis. "Surreal Table" (1933) - Furniture kashi - abun da ke ciki na wadãtacce a cikin ma'anar abubuwa hade don ƙirƙirar sabon tarihi.

Shahararren "Dakatar da Ball" (1931) - ban mamaki materialization na ji ga kowane mutum viewer: daya Grez batsa kwarewa, yayin da wasu ji m incision.

Amma da surreal lokacin da yake wucewa. A nazarin daban-daban rayuwa gudu a kusa da a kowane lokaci, da kuma mutumin da a lokacin zama babban jigo na artist.

Duk da yake tsananta batutuwa

Switzerland - a tsaka tsaki kasa, amma zama a yayin ba zai iya zama da kowa daga cikin duniya yaki bala'i. Kwanaki duk kawai aka cika wuya, amma manyan-sikelin da muhimmanci ayyukan da aka halitta kadan. Ba da gangan zanen da kuma jawo sake fara zauna more sarari a cikin ayyukan Alberto Giacometti. Sassaka a zahiri ya ragu - adam Figures shige a wani matchbox. Nazarin hulda girma da kuma sarari, lokaci, da kuma taro, da artist gwaji tare da masu girma dabam.

Wadannan nazarin kafa tushen ga aikin da ya kawo karbuwa a kasashen duniya wa uban nan da nan bayan da yaki. Saboda haka, mafi tsada sassaka Alberto Dzhakometti "The motsi Man" da aka halitta a shekarar 1947. Jefa a tagulla, tsawo 180 cm, wannan maye da aka sayar a cikin bazara na shekarar 2015 a Christie ta gwanjo domin 141,285 dala miliyan.

fitarwa

Babban wuri a cikin nuni a 1948 a New York da kuma a 1950 a Paris aka kishin sassaka, don bayyana fragility da kuma shigewa mutane a duniya da tashin hankali, rashin tsayayya da inexorable nassi na lokaci. Tare da ban mamaki zane & zane-zane Alberto Dzhakometti sculptures sun expositions cewa sun ko da yaushe ji dadin babban rabo mai girma.

Busts da Figures ya sculpted tsaya cak tare da su na yau da kullum model - wa Diego da matarsa Annette - ba su da gajere real da real girma, suka ze da za a cire daga cikin sarari, baiwa da ma'anar, shi ba kome ga abin da ba lokacin.

Rikewa na gani magana marubucin makamashi a wani bubbling irin zane halitta da sculptor m shãfe daga yatsunsu, su fascinate karfi, kama da makamashi kõma baka. Wannan shi ne kusan daidai da wannan alama ce "The motsi Man" Alberto Dzhakometti. Hotuna da wannan sassaka daga wani musamman kwana - ne m, wanda zai saki wani biyu inexorable albarku.

Expressionism a zanen

Zane da kuma zane-zane ta hanyar Giacometti - wannan ba wani shiri mataki na gaba girma na aiki, ko da yake su duba da kuma Feel da sculptor. A hoto ko wani jam'i na haihuwarka kera adadi. Giacometti Gaskiya ne, domin yin amfani da biyu contrasting Lines launi. Figure kama wani hadadden meshwork da ciwon kusan uku-girma sakamako, kowane layi shi ne daidai kuma ya dace.

Giacometti ta zane-zane da kuma sculptures da a na kowa ba ne kawai da kere amfani da ƙarfi, ba kawai halayyar elongation wanda aka nuna Figures, kuma fuskoki, amma cewa fake da makamashi, da motsin zuciyarmu da cewa kowane fitarda kasance da lan wasa a kan surface na sassaka, kowane mashaya juna da kuma kowane wasan kwaikwayo shafa. Yana da wani hadari da artist wani lokacin fentin su sculptures.

dabba mai zane-zane

Game da "Dogs" (1951) son jayayya masana, kare handlers, ma'ana ta irin, saboda, duk da sabon abu rabbai, shi ya dubi abin mamaki naturalistic. Kuma wasu masana yi imani a cikin abar daidaito Alberto Giacometti sculptures. Hotuna asali karnuka Afghanistan hound miƙa su a matsayin cikakkar hujja.

Lokacin da aka tambaye game da artist kansa, ya amsa da cewa "Kare" kazalika "cat" da kuma ko "Spider" - yana da kawai ya kai hotuna.

Babban abu - mutane

Talakawansa, musamman da daga baya lokacin ne bambance bambancen: ya fentin har yanzu lifes, shimfidar, da kuma dabbobi. Amma babban taken da aka daya, cewa ta kasance zanen da sassaka Alberto Dzhakometti. "The motsi Man", "Tafiya Man" (1960), "Man Ketarewa Square" (1947), "Mutumin da ya ke da Rain" (1949) ... da mutummutumai bayyana mutum shigewa, suka tsaya staring a halin yanzu lokaci, hanyar ta ƙunƙuntar gibba na daban-daban girma, da needles soki sarari.

Shi da kansa ya janyo hankalin mutane, ya kasance mai ma'ana da kuma kyau - Alberto Giacometti. Photos kama da majestic fuska, hikima vseponimayuschy ra'ayi, da fim ya gaya game da kyau ikon radiated da su ko dadaddun har karshen tafiya.

Dalilin da hankali look

Ayyukansa - wasu daga cikin mafi prized a material sharuddan. "The motsi Man" Alberto Dzhakometti, wani photo da ambaliyar ruwa da Internet a cikin bazara na shekarar 2015 a matsayin "Big shugaban Diego" (1954) da kuma "Tafiya Man" a 2010, ya kafa wani rikodin ga darajar gwanjo ayyukan art.

Daga cikin sauran abubuwa shi ne wani dalilin da ya dauki wani kusa look at ya halitta sake zuwa mamaki da abin da yake art, abin da mutum yake.