Agranov Yakubu Saulovich (real name - Yankel Shmayevich Sorenson)

Tarihi ya sani na daruruwan misalai inda aka azabtar da Executioner. Musamman mai yawa daga cikin wadannan lokuta ya faru a cikin shekaru na Stalin ta repressions, a lokacin da wani denunciation iya rasa ba kawai 'yanci, amma kuma na rayuwa.

Daga cikin wadanda suka gudanar don samun a biyu guises, yana nufin Agranov (dutse) Yakov Saulovich (Yankel Shmayevich Sorenson). Yin m aiki da kuma samun da lakabi na Executioner a cikin mutane na Rasha kawo dukkan, ya kawo karshen rayuwa a hit iyaka, kuma ba a gyara.

Yakov Saulovich Agranov: A Biography (matasa)

Future m Cheka aka haife shi a 1893 a garin Chechersk, located a kan ƙasa da tsohon Mogilev lardin, a wani fairly m iyali na Yahudawa 'yan kasuwa a kan Sorenson iyali, ko da yake takardun nuna cewa wani proletarian asalin. Gama 4 gari makaranta aji.

A cikin shekaru 19, da Yakubu Sorenson shiga cikin AKP, da kuma aiki a matsayin magatakarda a wani sito a Gomel Levin, gudanar da gwagwarmaya.

Ta dauki pseudonym Agranov, a cewar wasu versions a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar 17-shekara na Yahudawa yaro daga Gomel wanda ya mutu a lokacin juyin juya halin Musulunci ayyuka a 1905.

A gaban shi ba buga, kamar yadda aka ayyana m saboda epilepsy.

Active neman sauyi aiki

A 1915 Agranov Yakubu Saulovich aka kama. Ya aka fitar ga Yenisei lardin, inda ya sadu da nan gaba wanda aka azabtar - L. B. Kamenevym da Stalin. A sakamakon haka, da ra'ayin siyasa, na nan gaba na tsaro jami'in na juyin mulki, da kuma ya zama memba na RSDLP.

Bayan da 1917 juyin juya halin Agranova Polessky nada sakataren yanki kwamitin na Bolshevik Party, da kuma daga baya - Sakataren Mutane ta Commissars na RSFSR.

Aiki a cikin Cheka

A cikin bazara na shekara ta 1919 Agranov Ya. S. jam'iyyar ya aka aika zuwa aiki a cikin Cheka. Akwai ya jira a gaske dizzying aiki. Saboda haka, da farko, ya aka nada musamman kwamishinan na Special Sashin, kuma bayan shekaru uku - musamman plenipotentiary Asirin-gudanar da management da kuma sakataren Kananan Sovnarkom. A wadannan wurare Yakovu Agranovu aka tambayi ya jagoranci bincike a cikin shirya na Kronstadt, da baƙauye tawaye Antonov da sauransu. Har ila yau, da kaina da Lenin da Dzerzhinsky, ya aka yi umurni da tara lists na mutanen da suke magana a kore shi daga kasar.

case Tagantsev

A 1921, a karkashin jagorancin Agranova sun ƙirƙira kayan da aka yi amfani da lokacin da m shari'a na 'yan "Petrograd Soja Organization." Daga baya ya zama sananne, a matsayin wani al'amari na Tagantsev, mai suna "kai" da maƙarƙashiya. Wannan jarumi - wani farfesa labarin kasa - An sayar da sirri abubuwa don taimaka tsere zuwa kasashen waje, da ilimi, a kan wanda aka rubũtacce "takobi na adalci." Bayani game da hali na farfesa zo zuwa ga KGB.

Kama Tagantsev stoically shiru na kwanaki 45, yayin da a cikin akwati ya ba ta shãmakace Agranov. Ya yi muku wa'adi, har ma da bayar da rasit ga masanin kimiyyar (!), Cewa babu wanda za a harba. M Tagantsev hannu dukan takardun, wanda ya ba da "mai kyau" mai binciken.

Daga cikin su kasance wani daftarin aiki wanda ya bayyana cewa da mawãƙi Lev Gumilyov ne shugaban kungiyar na masana wanda "sun amince su fita" a taron na wani boren.

A sakamakon mawãƙi, kazalika da fiye da mutane 60 da aka kama da kuma yanke masa hukumcin kisa.

Kamar wancan Agranov Yakubu Saulovich gaya cewa wai interceded ga Gumilyov, amma bai iya shawo kan bosses.

m aiki

A shekarar 1923 Agranov Yakubu Saulovich aka nada mataimakin shugaban, da kuma bayan shekaru 6 - a matsayin shugaban da Asirin Department of OGPU. A wannan wuri, ya shiga cikin "curated" masana da shi ne a kan m sharuddan da L. Averbakh, Mayakovsky da Pilnyak.

A watan Satumba 1931 Agranova aka nada siyasa wakilin OGPU a cikin Metropolitan yankin, da kuma a farkon shekara ta 1933 - da matsayi na mataimakin shugaban hukumar.

The aiki na NKVD

A 1934, ta hanyar hadewar da dama sassan na jama'ar kasar Commissariat na harkokin da Tarayyar Soviet, ya shirya. Agranov Yakubu Saulovich aka nada farko mataimakin jama'ar kasar Commissar na harkokin da Tarayyar Soviet. Saboda haka, ya zama kai tsaye ƙarƙashin G. Berry. A wannan yanayin, a gaskiya wanda ya yi umarni da aiki na duk aiki ƙungiyoyin NKVD Jihar tsaro na Tarayyar Soviet.

m wasanni

Kwamishinan Jihar Tsaro Yakov Saulovich Agranov a karshen 1934 ya jagoranci bincike a cikin kisan Kirov. Bugu da kari, ya aka nada Mukaddashin Babban na NKVD na Leningrad yankin. A wannan lokacin, tare da Yezhov da G. Berry aka shirya shari'ar tsohon gwarazansa gudun hijira Kamenev da Zinoviev, G ..

A lokaci guda Agranov rayayye halarci wani kaidi wa maigidan. A musamman, bisa ga tarihi, ya, tare da Yezhov kokarin matsawa da berries, abin da ya ga wani dangane da kisan Kirov tare da 'yan adawa ayyukan.

Karshen aiki

A karshen shekarar 1936, Agranov Yakubu Saulovich aka nada a matsayin shugaban NKVD GUGB Tarayyar Soviet. A wannan damar, ya halarci a cikin shirye-shiryen aiwatar a cikin hali na M. Ryutin da sauran 'yan kungiyar.

Duk da haka, a cikin bazara na 1937 Agranova demoted ga shugaban na hudu sashen GUGB, da kuma a kan May 17 na wannan shekara, aka sallame daga wadannan posts da aka nada shugaban NKVD Administration a Saratov.

Da yake nisa daga babban birnin kasar, ya rubuta wata wasika zuwa ga Stalin tare da wani tsari na kama N. Krupskaya da Malenkov, wanda a lokacin ya kasance shugaban sashen na kwamitin tsakiya na CPSU.

Ya m tafi ta yi ciki da kishiyar sakamako. Jagoran dukkan mutane ba su son wuce kima himma Agranova. A watan Yuli 1937, ya aka fitar daga jam'iyyar, sa'an nan aka kama. Harbi da ya faru bayan watanni 11 na jumla da Kotun Koli. Kusan lokaci guda tare da shi, sai ya aka yi masa hukuncin da kuma kashe matarsa VA Agranova.

fi

Bayan rasuwar Stalin a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, lokuta da dama na "kisa" articles aka sake nazari. Duk da haka, a lokacin da a shekarar 1955, 'yar Yakova Agranova jawabi da hukumomi da takarda zuwa ga uban fi, ta musanta. An lura da cewa ko da yake da sassa da hannu a cikin anti-Soviet kungiyar, ya aka daure kuskuren, amma da laifin a kan take hakkin gurguzu, haramun ne gaba daya tabbatar.

Kokarin rehabilitate Agranova sanya a m shekaru. Ko da yake a shekarar 2013 da Cif Soja m ofishin bayar da wani m yanke shawara a kan al'amarin, da Kotun Koli kife shi.

Yanzu da ka san wanda ya Agranov Yakubu Saulovich. Ransa labarin - wani labarin wani mutum wanda ba su yi shakka kome don cimma burin su, amma ya aka tuhuma da kaso na wani laifi ya bai aikata. A daya hannun, yana yiwuwa cewa ya gaske gaskata cewa ya ke yakar tare da abokan gaba da kuma cewa shi duka wajen.