Abkhazia Anakopia sansanin soja (New Athos): description, tarihi

Tun zamanin da, da yankin Abkhazia ya mai yawa tsaron gida Tsarin. Duk da haka, shi ne wannan sansanin soja, dake a cikin garin na New Athos, ya dauki mafi kyau-tsare tunawa da tarihi.

Anakopia majestic castle wanda tsarawa - 43 ° 5'40 "N 40 ° 48'29" E aka gina a kan saman duwãtsu na Yaren Kasar. Fassara daga Abkhaz harshen da sunan da nufin "mai karko." Amma Helenawa kira sansanin soja trachea, wanda fassara a matsayin "m m", don haka kada ka yi mamaki idan a cikin wasu yawon shakatawa Yanã shiryar da za ka sadu da take-Anakopiya trachea.

Anakopia sansanin soja tarihi

Wannan ƙasar ya dade da aka kai hari da m makwabta. Tsaron gida Tsarin ya dade shahara ga Abkhazia. Anakopia sansanin soja da aka yi nufi ga karfafa a kan iyakokin da kuma kare da abokan gaba. A farkon ƙarni AD, da Caucasus, mafi daidai yammacin ɓangare na shi aka karkashin Romawa. A III- IV ƙarni Kolkhida mamaye nomadic Hun, a shirye, da kuma arewa-Caucasian tuddai.

The sojojin na Romawa, located a nan a wannan lokacin, ake amfani da su iko da kuma mika wuya da mazauna yankunan da kuma kare gefe mallaka Vostochnorimskoy (Byzantine) Empire. Abazgs da manholes aka kamata su tsare kafa da kuma runs arewa. Shi ne a cikin bukatun da mazauna yankunan.

Don aiwatar da irin wannan tsaro, bukata ƙarfi da sauran soja da kuma dabarun wurare. A nuna na farkon tsakiyar zamanai da kuma tsufa a cikin ƙasa na Colchis akwai wasu tsanani fortifications, tsakanin wanda wani wuri na musamman aka shagaltar da Anakopiya.

Anakopia sansanin soja gina a cikin IV-V ƙarni, amma, da rashin alheri, a yau za mu iya daina ganin kyau birane masu garu kamar yadda aka yi a m baya. Tausayi lokaci, wani mummunan yaki tare da m kashe, wanda a cikin shekaru na gine-gine akwai mutane da yawa, sun yi aikinsu.

Description Anakopia sansanin soja

Domin da yawa al'umman da ya m Abkhazia. Anakopia sansanin soja ya zama wani karaya tsaron gida Tsarin rufe wani babban yanki - 70 dubu murabba'in mita. Ta yi biyu tsaron gida Lines (gyarawa), kuma da matsanancin line na tsaro.

Anakopia Mountain ya zama shafin na yi na farko line, wanda wani karfi na tsawon na 83 mita da nisa daga 37 mita. Dole ne in ce cewa shi ne mai iko sosai tsarin domin lokacin yi. Anakopia sansanin soja, wanda tsayinsa ne fiye da mita biyar da kuma wani bango kauri fi mita, ya hana da yawa da suke so su kama ƙasar.

Babban tsaron gida aiki da aka sanya wa Roman hasumiya, tare da saman matsayi ne daidai bayyane ƙasa da tẽku kewaye. Ikon birnin-sansanin soja da lokaci girma: a cikin IV karni an riga dauke da mafi girma a birnin Abazgia, da kuma riga a cikin VII karni ya zama mazaunin Abkhazian shugabanni, na ruhaniya da kuma siyasa babban birnin kasar.

Tower da ganuwar

Tower da ganuwar da biyu line aka zato gina a cikin VII karni. Hasumiyar da aka yi da tubali, turmi da kuma wani farin dutse. Magina amfani da wata dabara, Rumawa da Romawa, wanda ya intermittent masonry tubali da fari dutse.

The biyu ƙananan benaye Tsarin kasance a cikin VII karni da kuma na sama na zo yawa daga baya - a cikin XI-XII ƙarni. Bakwai hasumiyai located kowane sittin mita da kuma dan kadan protrude daga katangu. A lokacin tono a cikin yankin na biyu line abubuwa da kuma abubuwa da aka gano, wakiltar wani tarihi darajar. Daga cikin su - ragowar Haikali zauren type, wani gini a wadda calcined lemun tsami, goma sha burials kashe daidai da Kirista ayyukan hajji.

ƙõfa

Anakopia sansanin soja (New Athos) shi ne babban kofa, wanda aka kiyaye shi ta wata madauwari hasumiya. Suka gina na uku farar ƙasa slabs, kuma suke located quite high sama da ƙasa. Don samun da castle, ya wajaba a yi amfani da addl katako bene.

Gate hasumiya

Wannan tsarin ne na ƙwarai cikin abin da ta wuri da kuma siffar da damar da makiya fire a wani kwana na kusan 290 °. A hawa na biyu akwai biyar loopholes, wanda aka shirya a musamman maharibai da arched ƙofar. The fama ikon hasumiyar da aka saboda da cewa shi ne tsayin kare yanki zuwa Ƙofar.

gabas hasumiya

Bisa ga masu bincike, a cikin farkon thirties na XI karni a Anakopii tattarã Tsarevich Dmitry da Princess Alda, waɗanda suke sun sallamã wa kagara na Greek sansanin. Saboda haka, da sansanin soja birni Anakopiya da m ƙasar dogon shige cikin mallaki Rumawa.

Sai a wannan lokaci a cikin sansanin soja da ya bayyana a gabas hasumiya. Ta ya yi aiki a matsayin wata babbar umurninSa, kuma kallo post. Da shi shi ne na karshe line na tsaro a hali na fall na kagara. Hasumiyar yana da wani gine-gine da ni'ima - duk abin da aka subordinated ta zuwa ga babban aikin nufi. An gina na hewn farar ƙasa tubalan suna quite manyan, wanda aka kulla lemun tsami-tsakuwa-yashi turmi. A tushe na bango kauri ne mita biyu, tsororuwar - 1.6 mita. A saman Viewing dandamali da aka halitta. Yau, bayan da maimaitawa na gabashin hasumiya ne bude domin yawon bude ido.

da kyau

Mutane da yawa baƙi daga tsohon Tarayyar Soviet janyo hankalin Abkhazia. Anakopia sansanin soja ya hada da kusan duk yawon shakatawa hanyoyi. Mahajjata suna janyo hankalin da wani kyau na bada rai-ruwa Anakopia. Shi ne kai tsaye m zuwa cikin haikali. An yi imani da cewa wannan sassaka a cikin dutse inexhaustible iya aiki, da kuma ruwan da ya cika da shi - mai bada rai kuma da waraka.

To sassaka a cikin dutse kuma liyi tare da farar ƙasa. A zamanin da, an Za a yi ruwa ruwa daga rufin, kuma a yanzu ruwa gudana saboda bayyanar sandaro a kan sanyi ganuwar "wanka."

Ruwa line ga wannan mu'ujiza-da kyau da aka gina a zamanin d magina na kagara. Ya amsa a kan manufa na sadarwa tasoshin. Mai yiwuwa, wannan wani wuriyar da za a iya gudanar a wani tsanya haƙa Iveron a kan gangara kuma duwãtsu Athos. Ya wuce ta a-tsakanin kwarin da kogin, da kuma daga baya aka ɓadda a ƙasa.

Haikali Feodora Tirona

Mutane da yawa tsoho wuraren ibada ne sananne ga Abkhazia. Anakopia castle da kansa coci, wanda aka located a kan dutsen Anakopia. Haikalin da aka gina a cikin VI-VII ƙarni a cikin sunan Albarka Virgin Mary. Daga cikin tarihin XI karni, wanda ya kwatanta da yaƙi tare da Larabawa a kan ganuwar Anakopii a cikin thirties na Sabunta karni, shi ya bi da cewa Anakopia icon na Albarka Virgin mallaki banmamaki iko da kare mazaunan kagara.

Akwai wani zato cewa a kan gangaren dutsen akwai wani haikalin, amma bai tsira. A XI karni da haikalin da aka gina da kuma tsarkake shi a cikin sunan Feodora Tirona. Wannan ya tabbatar da epigraphic tunawa gano a kagara. Abkhazia (Anakopia sansanin soja) har yanzu janyo hankalin masana tarihi. A lokacin mu ne ba tukuna cikakken saurã daga Haikalin gine-gine sansanin soja karatu daban-daban sau, saboda rashin manyan sikelin-Hadakar gine-gine da kuma archaeological bincike, rubuta shaida. A wannan batun, akwai da yawa kimiyya muhawara, amma duk masana sun yarda cewa Haikali gina sau da yawa.

Masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa 'yan canje-canje a cikin Haikali, da sufaye yi Athos sufi. Wannan ya faru a farkon na XX karni. Ya barrantar da tarkace na kudancin hanya na babban coci, kazalika da wani m dakin (gabas). Ya ganawa da ya ba tukuna aka daki-daki.

wani karamin ɗakin sujada da aka gina a cikin coci. Bugu da kari, qananan canje-canje da aka sanya da kuma shirya kewaye yankin. Wasu sassa na ganuwar da aka gina.

facade

A facade na farkon Kirista gine-gine qawata da daya kawai farantin karfe a wadda uku crosses aka nuna. An located karkashin baka. Uku crosses nuna alamar girma Triniti. Wasu masu bincike yi imani da cewa shi ne wata alama ce ta Almasihu, Ioanna Krestitelya kuma Our Lady.

maimaitawa

A 2008, da maimaitawa na castle aka kammala. A sakamakon haka, a hasumiya da aka mayar, akwai wani duba dandali a kan shi. Duk da haka, da yawa yawon bude ido yi imani da cewa bayan da maimaitawa hasumiyar fara kama wani remake. Domin Apsarskoy gangara daga duwãtsu, kuma manyan zuwa saman sawu da aka gabatar.

Yadda za a samu a can?

Muna fatan cewa kana sha'awar Anakopia kagara (Abkhazia). Yadda za a samu a nan? Pretty sauki. Yau on New Athos ga sansanin soja da take kaiwa deben hanya. A landmark ga matafiya ne a tasha a cikin nau'i na babbar bawo, ta hanyar, shi ne ake kira "Shell".

Baicin ta nuna a shugabanci na Yaren Kasar duwãtsu, kuma bi serpentine hanya sharewa ta shahara New Athos kogon. Sa'an nan, sãshensu zuwa titi Chanba da kuma ci gaba da Uphill. Ba da da ewa ba za ka gani da kallo bene, da kuma mota parking da wurin zama yankin. Za ka iya barin your mota, saya tikitoci a akwatin ofishin, kuma Ka riskar da yawon shakatawa kungiyar. A sana'a jagora zai bi ka a kan yawon shakatawa, wanda zai šauki a rabin awa.