Abin da ya aikata wani m Nikolsky ta alama?

Cututtuka na fata ne da ake raba rukuni - dermatological Pathology. Su jinsin su ne don haka da yawa. Domin zabin da ya dace magani yana da muhimmanci daidai ganewar asali dermatological cututtuka. Daya daga cikin na farko hanyoyin - wani jiki jarrabawa. Ya fara da yawon shakatawa na dubawa na fata da kuma halayyar bayyanar cututtuka. Daga wadannan bayanai, wanda zai iya bambanta da cutar da alaka da juna. Daya daga cikin mafi m manifestations dermatological pathologies ne mai alama na Nikolskoye. A mafi yawan lokuta, an samu a cikin daban-daban na pemphigus.

Alama Nikolsky - abin da yake da shi?

Wannan alama ce ta dermatological pathologies da aka sani tun lokacin da marigayi 19th karni. Nikolsky alama kowa a pemphigus, amma kuma iya faruwa a sauran cututtuka. Yana da yake a cikin detachment da fata a ƙarƙashin rinjayar na gogayya. Wannan shi ne saboda acantholysis tsari. Wannan likita lokaci yakan haifar da canje-canje spinosum Layer na epidermis, a sakamakon wanda ci gaba illa intercellular shaidu. Nikolsky alama ya kamata a bari duka biyu a kan fata da kuma a kan mucous membranes. Sau da yawa da shi za a iya samu a cikin baka rami. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa wasu iri pemphigus fara} tare da gumis da ciki surface na lebe.

Tare da cututtuka faruwa wannan alama?

Ya kamata a lura cewa alamar Nikolsky da pemphigus faruwa ba ko da yaushe. Haka kuma cutar tana da wasu siffofin. Mafi yawa daga cikin irin pemphigus tare acantholysis. An lura da kyau version na alama Nikolsky. Wadannan iri da cutar:

1. Pemphigus vulgaris. Wannan Pathology yafi shafar mata masu shekaru 40 zuwa shekaru 60. A wannan yanayin akwai disturbances baka mucosa. A surface na gumis, harshe, kumatunta kumfa faruwa. Bayan su bude kasance yashewa.
2. Pemphigus vegetans. Wannan irin halin a cewa ban da na baka rami ya shafa fata yankunan. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne inguinal folds, armpits, dubura, cibiya zobe. Kumfa zubar mafi surfactants kuma da karami siffar. A cuta ne rare.
3. Foliaceous pemphigus. Halin da kwatsam farko da m ci gaba. Kumfa suna located a kan m sassa na jiki, shugaban. Bayan su bude zama na bakin ciki ɓawon burodi (ne reminiscent na fata zanen gado).

Duk wadannan iri pemphigus ne acantholytic siffofin. Alama Nikolsky tare da su positive. A wasu nau'in cutar da shi ne korau.

Ganewar asali Alamun Nikolsky

Akwai 3 hanyoyi da wanda daya zai iya gane asali alama da Nikolsky pemphigus (photo rashin lafiya gabatar a cikin labarin). A cikin farko case, likita na jan da hanzaki ga wani hula mafitsara. Kamar wancan ne kara amincewa lafiya fata a cikin nau'i na tef. Na biyu Hanyar ne epidermis gogayya tsakanin kumfa. A wannan yanayin, da fata cewa da jũna da lafiya, aka kuma fara a ƙi. A cikin uku hali, likita sa zamiya motsi a cikin yankunan m daga kumfa. A wadannan wurare, da epidermis an sauƙi lalace, da barin erosive surface.