Abin da cututtuka bi microadenomas pituitary? Sanadin da kuma lura da cuta

Popular sau da yawa a lokacin jarrabawa likitoci gano wani haƙuri microadenomas pituitary. Wannan shi ne wani karamin benign ƙari, girman wanda bai wuce 10 millimeters. Duk da haka, zai iya zama haɗari, kamar yadda shi ne sau da yawa yiwuwa ga m girma. Saboda haka me ya sa akwai wani adenoma da kuma abin da rikitarwa iya haifar da irin wannan Pathology?

A mafi hatsari a pituitary ƙari?

Ba asiri da cewa pituitary gland shine yake shi ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci endocrine gland, forming da hypothalamic-pituitary tsarin. A nan ne, a cikin kwakwalwa, yanã samar da hormones cewa sarrafa aiki na dukan endocrine tsarin, saboda haka, shafi yanayin jiki.

A musamman, da pituitary gland shine yake secretes hormones cewa tsara aikin thyroid gland shine yake, adrenal gland, mammary gland, da haihuwa tsarin. Bugu da kari, akwai aka kafa somatotropin - wani abu alhakin ci gaban tafiyar matakai a cikin jiki.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa fiye da rabin na pituitary marurai shafi mugunya hormonal abubuwa. Saboda haka muhimmanci a gane microadenomas pituitary, saboda da girma iya sa mai tsanani hormonal katsalandan. Bugu da ƙari, wata karuwa a ƙari size take kaiwa zuwa matsawa na makwabtaka sassa na kwakwalwa, wanda kuma rinjayar da jihar da kwayoyin.

Sanadin microadenomas

Wannan batu ne har yanzu a karkashin binciken da kuma gano hanyar da siffofin maruran ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu. Duk da haka, an tabbatar da cewa a nan akwai wani kayyade predisposition. Bugu da kari, statistics nuna cewa pituitary microadenomas sau da yawa bincikar lafiya a mata. Gaskiyar ita ce, tsakanin hypothalamic-pituitary tsarin da sauran hardware akwai wani juna dangantaka. Da bai dace ba mugunya na jima'i hormones, wanda ya auku a lokacin daukar ciki, shayarwa, da zubar da ciki da kuma amfani na hormonal maganin hana haihuwa, zai iya da kyau shafi aiki da tsarin da pituitary gland shine yake. Hadarin dalilai kuma sun hada da shugaban rauni , kuma kumburi cututtuka na kwakwalwa.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka na pituitary microadenomas

A gaskiya, wadannan siffofin maruran da wuya bayyana wasu cututtuka. Popular sau da yawa an same su quite da hatsari, misali a lokacin da wani MRI. Microadenoma pituitary saboda kananan size bai sa matsa lamba a kan m sassa na kwakwalwa, don haka da cewa irin wannan halayyar ãyõyi kamar ciwon kai da kuma Heart hangen nesa, babu.

A daya hannun, secreting ƙari sakamako a kan dukan kwayoyin. Alal misali, ilimi prolaktinomy take kaiwa zuwa rushewa daga cikin hailar sake zagayowar, da lõkacin fatara daga kwai maturation, bayyanar nono madara, da kuma a cikin maza, da rashin ƙarfi. Somatotropinoma tsokani ci gaban acromegaly. Marasa lafiya suka sami microadenomas pituitary secretes corticotropin fama da Cushing ta ciwo.

Microadenoma pituitary: yadda za mu bi?

Nan da nan shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa dole ne ka farko wuce jerin nazarin cewa tabbatar da cewa ƙari ne da gaske benign, kuma za su gani idan ta rinjayar da kira na ba ji ba gani. Kawai wani likita zai iya yanke shawara abin da irin magani zai zama rakumi microadenoma pituitary. The aiki aka yi kawai a lokuta inda ƙari rinjayar da girma da kwayoyin da kuma kara habaka da mugunya corticotropin. Prolaktinoma kusan ko da yaushe amenable miyagun kwayoyi far amfani hormones. Idan microadenoma ba girma da kuma ba ya shafar hormones, yana yiwuwa cewa wani magani ne, ba a bukatar - kawai bukatar da za a kula a kai a kai da wani likita.