A Valdai National Park: Description

Rasha ƙasar ne mai arziki a cikin kyakkyawan wurare da musamman shimfidar. Zai yiwu, da kuma rayuwa ba zai isa ga duk nasu idanu. Lake-gandun daji hadaddun na Valdai Hills ajiye da cewa a karshen da Valdai National Park, ya shirya da XX karni nan.

labarin

Mene ne haka na musamman a cikin wannan yanki? Akwai wata babbar lamba na al'adu da tarihi da Monuments na Novgorod yankin. A zamanin da, da Slavic kabilan rayu a kan ƙasa na shakatawa. Yawan archaeological shafukan da cewa an kiyaye a cikin wannan yanki ne kawai ban mamaki - tamanin da biyu daga cikin abu! Wannan shiri da kuma binne mounds, tsaunuka da kuma Alƙaryu, kazalika da tsoho shafukan alaka da 7-6 ƙarni BC.

Gardening art aka wakilta tara Monuments - tsoho manors tare da wuraren shakatawa. Za ka iya ganin ma 22 musamman abin tunawa daga katako gine na 17-19 ƙarni. Babban m na goma sha bakwai karni, NA Lions halitta a yankin na Catherine Church. Yau da shi gidaje da Museum of History of Valdai. Selvitsky Island Lake Valdai daga 1653 ne gida Svyatoozerskaya Iver Uwar Allah sufi.

Tuna Valdai National Park da kuma gagarumin abubuwan tarihin. Ignach giciye ne dake kusa Yazhelbitsy. A nan ne Batu ya juya, ya sojojin, kafin kai Novgorod.

Labarin kasa da kuma bayanin

A wurin shakatawa ne located a kan ƙasa na Demyansk, Okulovskaya da Valdai yankin na Novgorod yankin. A yankin da ya mamaye - fiye da dubu murabba'in kilomita (more daidai - 1585).

A Valdai National Park yana da girma biospheric da muhalli muhimmanci. Lake-gandun daji shimfidar ne babban watershed na Turai, wanda aka kafa saboda nahiyar glaciation, godiya ga shi an kare. Ice m moraine topography da aka gabatar a duk da daukaka. A ƙasa alama m, kuma duk saboda gaskiyar cewa a nan akwai gagarumin bambanci a tadawa tsakanin siffofin daban-daban na surface. Complementing hoton na kewaye filayen, wanda kawai kara habaka da sakamako.

Valdai Hills ne wani ɓangare na m lake-m yanki - Lake District. Duk wadannan siffofin da ake dauka a cikin asusun a cikin zane na wani abu irin wannan a matsayin Valdai National Park. Description shi zai zama bai cika ba idan ba ka ambaci cewa ya gudanar kamar kintinkiri tare da babban axis na ƙasar tudu, mikewa 100 km daga arewacin zuwa kudancin. A wannan yanayin, shi ya hada manyan lake kungiyar, kamawa da arewa na Lake Seliger, kazalika da kusan 200 kananan kududdufai. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu - Lake Valdai, a tsibirin wanda an riga an kira da sufi, da kuma Vella da Borovno (da suke alfahari picturesque rairayin bakin teku da kuma m Pleso).

A musamman zone bautarka kusan kwata na yankin na Valdai shakatawa. A nan ne, a kan kogin Polomet River, gudanar da karatu na tashar tafiyar matakai. Sun gudanar da binciken wakiltar wani gagarumin taimako ga ci gaban Rasha masana kimiyya a kayan yau da kullum na da lafiyar qasa da ruwa kimiyya.

Flora

Rich Flora yana Valdai National Park. Da karkararta iya kiranta rabe-raben yankunan Gabashin Turai. Higher shuke-shuke suna gabatar a nan a cikin 750 iri iri. Amma abu mafi muhimmanci shi ne cewa akwai rare jinsuna - da kuma 79. Daga cikin su Highlights wasu orchids, kazalika da wakilan da Flora, da wuri na wanda - glacial tabkuna. Goma sha shuka iri da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi daga Rasha.

Goma sha biyar dubu kadada ba kan wa grasslands. A tsirin kunshi wani iri-iri na dazuzzuka: spruce, Pine kuma Birch. Northern oak gandun daji tare ash, Hazel, ciyawa kuma wani lokacin faruwa. Karkashin gandun daji kasaftawa 86 bisa dari na jimlar yankin. An lura da cewa woody shuke-shuke suna wakilta 57 jinsunan, wanda al'ada - 15, da kuma cikin daji - 42.

fauna

Valdai National Park (Rasha) ya zama mazauninsu 45 jinsunan kifaye, 180 jinsunan tsuntsaye da 50 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa. Daga cikin wadannan 32 jinsunan tsuntsaye - migratory, wasu gida nan da nan. Mafi yawa daga cikinsu scanty ko rare:

- Bittern.

- Common Merganser.

- curlew.

- m crane.

- m heron.

Bugu da kari, da Rasha Red Littafi hada da gaggafa, macijin mikiya, da gaggafa mujiya, black stork da sauransu.

Idan muka magana game da ƙasar vertabrate su akai ne bear, Badger, marten, fox, Lynx, daji boar, Elk, zomo da kuma dabbobi da jawabin mafi ransa a cikin ruwa: Otter, kogin Otter, ruwa vole, mink. Mutane da yawa ne daban-daban iri ducks. A cikin dukan ƙasar da Valdai shakatawa sanaki Wolves. Tafkunan arziki a cikin kifi: irin kifi, whitefish, Pike, burbot, bream, Pike-perch, perch, roach, Ruff, da dai sauransu Total ruwa mazauna nan akwai 40 jinsunan, ciki har da rare: rafin kifi, rafin lamprey, Bullhead da kuma Turai Grayling.

sauyin yanayi

A daya yankin a cikin abin da Valdai National Park ne halin da yanayi. Wadannan yanayi da kyau tasiri a kan bambancin da shuka da dabbobi halittu.

The talakawan zafin jiki na coldest watan -10 digiri Celsius, warmest - +16. Shekara-shekara talakawan - 3 digiri Celsius. Snow maida hankali ne akan ƙasa Valdaisky shakatawa for 140 kwanaki, da tsawo na ta rufe iya isa 45 cm The sanyi-free lokaci -. Kwanaki 128.

"Valdai" sauri canji na yanayin halin da National Park. A Valdai (Rasha) da mafi akai-akai lura kudancin, yammaci da kuma kudu-westerly iskõki.

yawon shakatawa

Don samun zuwa wurin shakatawa ne mai sauqi daga manyan Rasha birane - St. Petersburg da kuma Moscow. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi ne kunshe a cikin jerin mafi ziyarci. A Valdai National Park - shi ne wani wuri na yawon shakatawa rallies, a nan ne yara sansanonin, da dai sauransu

Wonderful yanayi da aka halicci domin yawon bude ido. Suna da yaushe jiran da yawa bako gidaje. Kowace daga cikin 80 shafukan domin yawon bude ido za su iya saukar da daga hudu zuwa ɗaya da ɗari mutane. Domin saukaka wa baƙi - wani m sa na gandun daji furniture da ya hada da alluna da kuma waɗansu inuwõwi. Bugu da kari, bayar da sharar gida bins, toilets da sarari ga walai daga gobara. A kowane irin site, za ka iya samun wani bayani tsayawar, inda da adiresoshin domin sadarwa da dokoki na hali a wurin shakatawa.