A tsarin na tarayya jikin zartarwa ikon hada da ... Abin da aka kunshe a cikin tsarin na tarayya jikin zartarwa ikon da Rasha Federation?

Jihar ikon a kowane lokaci ya wani hadadden tsari sabon abu. A daidai wannan lokaci shi ci gaba a layi daya da juyin al'umma da kanta. Da farko, kungiyar na al'umma yana da wani nau'i na tribal al'umma. Power a cikin wadannan tsarin da aka bisa kawai a kan ikon da nufin shugaba. A tsawon lokaci, kamfanin ya kafa wani sabon, mafi tasiri da kuma branched Tsarin. A karshen, akwai wani jihar. Amma ga ikon da zamani a kasashen, shi ne a aiwatar da mutane ta hanyar musamman jikinsu. An shiryar da su da arziki na wani takamaiman dokokin tsarin da ayyukan, kazalika da yi a yawan quite takamaiman ayyuka. A wannan yawa sha'awa a cikin zartarwa reshe na iko. Bayan duk, su main aiki ne don kaitsaye da aiwatar da babban aikin yankunan jama'a da manufofin. Ya kamata a lura da cewa aikin wadannan kungiyoyi a matsayin wani ɓangare na wani ginannun inji, da gina wanda faruwa a kan tushen da data kasance doka tsarin mulki na Rasha Federation.

A bangarori uku na gwamnati

A tsarin na tarayya zartarwa gawarwakin hada daban-daban sassa da kuma ayyuka. Amma domin ya fahimci a more daki-daki da peculiarities na irin wannan tsarin sassan, shi wajibi ne don gano abin da yake ta nan da nan manufa. All mu taba ji daga qa'ida ta rabuwa na jihar management a kan uku da muhimman hakkokin rassan: majalisu, shari'a da kuma, ba shakka, da zartarwa. Duk da haka, 'yan mutane san game da sabuwar dabara na wannan doka category. A kasa line ne da cewa manufa na rabuwa da ikon da aka kirkiro ta hanyar Montesquieu da Yahaya Locke a cikin tsawon zamani. A wannan lokacin, gwamnatoci da dama, a duniya motsa zuwa wani sabon matakin na iko.

Babban manufar da aka halakar da garambawul na daya-mutumin mulkin wadanada da kuma kafa cibiyoyin mulkin demokra]. Kamar yadda muka fahimta shi, da m manufa na rabuwa da iko ya same ta aikace-aikace. Kusan dukkan zamani kasashe, shugabanci ya uku-kaifi tsarin. Bayan zamanin da daular mulkinsu ya nuna cikakken ineffectiveness da kuma amfaninsa. Mabiya wannan siyasa gwamnatin ba za su taba yi tsiwirwirinsu goyon bayan jama'a.

Rasha a wannan batun ne ba togiya. All aiki a jihar gawarwakin zuwa kwanan suna kunshe a cikin tsarin da shari'a, majalisa da kuma na zartarwa rassan iko. Saboda haka, ya amsa tambaya kamar abin da kungiyoyi a cikin tarayya jikuna na zartarwa ikon suna hade, shi wajibi ne don nazarin ƙayyadaddu na raba management da kuma muhimmancinsa reshe.

A ra'ayi na zartarwa management Sphere

Kowane reshe na gwamnati akwai wani dalili. A zartarwa management na Sphere ne gaba daya zaman kanta da kuma dogaro da kai. Yana wanzu farko don cikar wasu jama'a ayyuka, wanda suna da matsayi na mafi muhimmanci. Hakika, babban manufar ne don aiwatar da doka ta asali da kuma ta tattalinsu, kuma amma sai da kayan abinci na wasu majalisu ayyukan.

zartarwa management na da ikon yinsa, daga dalĩli

musamman sashen aiki a cikin iko da wani reshe. Su ne, a gaskiya, suna da kai tsaye implementers na gwamnati. A cikin mahallin da wannan labarin, za mu yi la'akari da zartarwa reshe. Wadannan hukumomin suna dauke da wani taro na musamman iko. Su main nufin zama ba fãce akan rage wasu shirye-shirye gwamnatin a rayuwa. A tsarin na tarayya jikin zartarwa ikon hada da wani mabanbanta tsarin. Wannan ya nuna muhimmiyar rawa ta sake komawa gabatar reshe. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa sosai tsarin na hukumomin yana da babban adadin ban sha'awa al'amurran da cewa bukatar da za a bincikar dabam.

Wannan mas'ala ta jikuna tsarin

Jikin ce iko reshe na guda kwafin ba wani abu da gwaji. Wancan ne, shi ne ba ingantaccen a gudanar da ayyukanta. Saboda haka, domin nasara aiwatar da dukan tsarin na jikin zartarwa ikon don ƙirƙirar yanayi na jama'a da manufofin. Amma abin da shi ne? zartarwa hukumomin tsarin - ne saboda wasu jiha ayyuka da kuma hadisai na kasa da halin sa na wasu gabobin da su subdivisions, da kuma sauran abubuwa. Wannan shi ne, tsarin ne mai zaman kanta inji, wanda dogara ne a kan takamaiman akida, da kuma na da aiki.

A System of hukumomi '

Principles of yi na tsarin sassan - Waɗannan su ne key al'amurran da ka'idar, bisa ga abin da akwai samuwar inji na dukan zartarwa reshe. Yau, masana kimiyya suna uku asali guzuri aka janye shi.

1. Democracy - shi ne ba kawai da manufa na zartarwa, amma kuma dalilin da motsa jiki na duk wani aiki a kan ƙasa na kasar mu. A karkashin ta arziki, duk da manufofin ne da nufin tabbatar da ganin na mutanen da tabbas da damar da abubuwan da yanci. Bisa ga tsarin tarayya jikin zartarwa ikon ana kuma hada monitoring dillancin, da manufar wanda shi ne ya tabbatar da aiki da doka tsarin da ya dace reshe. Wannan ne yake aikata to tabbatar da cewa mutanen da ta hakkoki da abubuwan da yanci ya ba su keta, da kuma jihar da 'yanci na nufin rinjaye.
2. A qa'ida ta hadin ce cewa dukan tsarin na zartarwa ikon ne matsayi, Karkasa kuma basa. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu don aiwatar da manyan ayyuka da jama'a fiye da yadda ya kamata da kuma nagarta sosai. A wannan matsayi kayyade juna biyayya dukkan gabobin, kazalika da yiwuwar su kai tsaye iko.
3. Independence - wani muhimman hakkokin manufa, wanda ke cewa zartarwa reshe, kuma ta hukumomin ne in mun gwada m, a dauke da fitar da ayyukan. Wannan shi ne, sauran rassan da management jikin ba zai iya tasiri cikin zartarwa Tsarin.

Abin da aka kunshe a cikin tsarin na tarayya jikin zartarwa ikon?

A ranar, da Rasha Federation, akwai mutane da yawa hukumomin wakilci a cikin labarin management reshe. Sau da yawa sosai, wannan al'amari ba da damar gabatar da su tsari. A wasu kalmomin, mutane da yawa kawai ba su san cewa da tsarin na tarayya zartarwa gawarwakin hada. Idan ba ka yi la'akari da doctrinal aukuwa na masana kimiyya, da tushen amfaninsa wannan filin ne shugaban umurninMu ya je, a cikin 1994. A karkashin ta tattalinsu, a cikin tsarin na zartarwa ikon akwai: tsakiyar iko na Rasha Federation gwamnatin, kwamitoci, jihar kwamitocin, tarayya hukumomin da kuma ma'aikatun. Kamar wancan akwai takamaiman abubuwa a cikin bayanan tsarin da sassan. Alal misali, batutuwa na Tarayya suna da nasu ikon tsaye zartarwa yanayi. Wannan hujja ne sun fi mayar saboda da yankin tsarin da Rasha Federation. A jihar ne na Tarayya, wanda ya bada ta batutuwa a wasu mulkin kai a ciki da kuma wasu na waje dangantakar.

Features da gwamnatin iko

Kamar yadda muka gani, a tsarin tarayya jikin zartarwa ikon hada da tsakiyar iko Hukumar dukan sarkar da rassan.

Irin wannan ne gwamnatin Rasha. Jikin daukawa fitar da wani yawan fairly gagarumin iko:

• tasowa tarayya kasafin kudin.
• Yana da kulawa da dukiya, wanda ke da mulkin kai tsaye zuwa jihar.
• Ya ne manyan manufofin a fagen kariya, kiwon lafiya, ilimi da sauransu. Sauransu.;
• dauki matakan da suka dace don tabbatar da cewa aiwatar da yaki da aikata laifuka, kare jama'a domin.

Kamar yadda muka gani, shi ya wakilci jiki ta sake komawa wata muhimmiyar rawa a kan aiwatar da nan da nan aiwatar da jihar da manufofin da arziki na wasu dokokin.

The doka matsayi na sauran kasa Tsarin

A tsarin na tarayya jikin zartarwa ikon hada tarayya dake sassa da kuma kwamitocin na ma'aikatar. Wadannan kungiyoyi aiki karkashin iko a tsakiyar jiki. Duk da haka, suna da nasu iko, a cikin abin da aka sanya dukan kai tsaye aiki na abubuwa na tarayya penitentiary tsarin. Dokokin a kan takamaiman gabobin amince da shugaban ikon ko da gwamnatin. Saboda haka, da daya ko wasu shiri ne a shari'a mahaluži cewa zai iya da kansa da kuma a kan kansa madadin shiga cikin doka dangantaka.

A tsarin na tarayya jikin zartarwa ikon hada tarayya hukumomin da kuma ma'aikatun da matsayi na musamman.

An misali ne na ma'aikatar cikin gida, da Defence,, FSB da SVR. Waɗancan sunã a cikin ayyukan a cikin iko kai tsaye zuwa ga shugaban kasar da kuma ba da gwamnatin.

A matakin na RF batutuwa

A tsarin na tarayya jikin zartarwa ikon a Rasha hada tarayya kungiyar na yankin abubuwa Federation. A wannan yanayin, a cikin tsarin ne ma yanzu ma'aikatun, sashen, hukumomin da kuma ayyuka da sauransu. D. Duk da haka, aikin da aka raba gabaɗaya a cikin ƙasa na daidai batu na jihar. A lokaci guda a cikin zartarwa reshe Tarayya mambobi iya hada kungiyoyi, kasancewar wanda shi ne saboda hadisai na wani musamman kabilanci da al'adu. Kamar yadda riga aka ambata a baya, wannan tsarin kula da kungiyar na management abokai a raba yankin matakin saboda federated RF tsarin. A kasa line shi ne cewa wata Karkasa tsarin na zartarwa jikinsu zai zama kasa gamsar da bukatun dukkan kasashen ba tare da togiya ga batutuwa. Saboda haka yana da halitta mai raba tsarin da cewa aiki a kan yankin matakin.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka mu yi kokarin gano abin da hukumomin a cikin tarayya zartarwa gawarwakin hada. A labarin da ya bayyana wannan hangen zaman gaba, da kuma bayyana wasu daga cikin siffofin na dacewa da rassan gwamnati.