A sakamakon yakin basasa

The most tarihi wasan kwaikwayo na karni na 20th ne dauke da yakin basasa.

A Rasha a 1917, ya barke a m gaba tsakanin ja da fari. Mutane hadaya kansu ga babban rabo daga cikin ka'idojin da kuma ra'ayoyin.

A sakamakon yakin basasa sun kasance a cikin kashi na anti-Bolshevik sojojin. White Army da dakarun na invaders suka ci.

A babban ɓangare na Rasha ta soja mataki da aka ceto, da kuma kokarin da wasu yankuna to balle daga Tarayyar Soviet Jamhuriyar aka mur da karfi da makamai. Saboda haka, sakamakon yakin basasa sun kifar da gwamnatin} asa, a Moldova, Belarus, Ukraine da kuma ta Kudu Caucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Jojiya), a Arewa Caucasus, a tsakiyar Asiya, sa'an nan a cikin Far East Siberia. A duk wadannan yankunan da aka kafa Soviet iko. Duk wannan paved hanya domin da samuwar a 1922 na guda jihar na Tarayyar Soviet.

A sakamakon yakin basasa halitta akida da siyasa, zamantakewa, geopolitical yanayi na kara karfafa Bolshevik tsarin mulki. A cewar masana tarihi, shi ne ba kawai nufi da nasarar bangaren akidar gurguzu, Jihar da irin dukiya da kuma mulkin kama karya na proletariat. A sakamakon yakin basasa - shi ne kawar da yayi, manyan kasar a yammacin shugabanci na ci gaba.

A cikin mahallin na National Resistance Army akwai wani saboda gaskiyar cewa, yana yiwuwa ya karba daga manoma. Cif a cikin yaki, sun kasance mãsu, da dawakai, da burodi. Hakika, manoma ba su ba shi duka bisa ga yarda (ko ja ko fari). Duk da haka, da juriya na Red Army manoma ne kasa da fadar White. Wannan shi ne saboda dalilai da dama. Babban dalilin da ya da juna ƙiyayya da peasantry da administrative na'ura na White. A wasu lokuta, ya kai gare shi kusan zuwa launin fata ƙiyayya. Wani ya da hali na manoma a Beautiful.

A sakamakon yakin basasa a Rasha sun nuna gazawar na monarchical ra'ayin. White motsi bai da karfi da zamantakewa akai a cikin kasar. A generals sun mayar da hankali a kan soja da karfi, fãce ga sauran hanyoyi don su yi yaƙi. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan dalilan da shan kashi na White motsi.

The Red Army da aka kafa mafi tsaurara horo (as idan aka kwatanta da samuwa a cikin White Army). Domin ilimi na sojoji sun yi amfani da dama hanyoyin, babban muhimmanci shi ne juna alhakin (shared alhakin take hakki da daya soja, da kuma dukan division).

A Bolsheviks bi a siyasa, a duk moriya ga nasarar da Red Army, wanda duk ya gane a matsayin manyan sojoji da ma'aikata a fadin kasar.

Duk da haka, sakamakon da yakin basasa a 1917 kafa bango domin kara bala'i a kasar. A cewar masana tarihi, da Bolsheviks mayar da su cikin "fagen" dukan soja ideas cikin farar hula. Daga bisani, a dole kashi na ikon zama tsõro. M administrative na'ura kula da hanyoyin da aka amfani da su kashe wata 'yar alamar amincewarsa.

The kare yakin basasa a babbar adam da kuma kayan asarar. A total lalacewar da aka kiyasta a biliyan 50 zinariya rubles. Sau bakwai sun ragu rates na masana'antu samar, kasar kai a cika ƙi, a karshen karni na karshe (19th) ya mai da kwal, acreage kika aika gunaguni ƙwarai. Mutane rayu hannunka zuwa bakin, ba da isasshen magunguna, takalma, tufafi. A cikin birane, da yawa kasuwanci rufe (saboda rashin albarkatun kasa). Amma babban bũlãlar post-yakin basasa ya zama rashin gida yara.

A cewar wasu rahotanni da yawan jama'a saboda ayyukan soji ya rage da fiye da miliyan 10. Mutane, ciki har da miliyan biyu suka yi hijira, fiye da miliyan uku fararen hula da suka mutu daga cutar da kuma yunwa.