A RTS index - abin da yake da shi? jadawalin RTS

Quotes stock musayar sanar da tarayya tashoshi, da Figures daidai da sakamakon ciniki, cike da kan internet. The abu ne cewa wadannan Manuniya suna da muhimmanci ga tattalin arzikin na Rasha. Our Jama'a ya kamata ba da wani irin tambayoyi: "RTS - yana da" Culture of sanin stock mu'amala ne da muhimmanci sosai ga ci gaban da dukkan al'umma. Musamman cewa wannan bayanai da kanta ne ban sha'awa da kuma nishadi.

A takaice game da stock fihirisa

A zamani ji na stock index - wani gwargwado na da tasiri na tallace-tallace na Securities da sauran dukiya a wani musamman kasuwar (sau da yawa a raba jihar). Sau da yawa sosai kwaso iya faye hali jihar na tattalin arzikin ko ta segments da kuma masana'antu. Alal misali, RTS fihirisar (game da Stock Exchange, daki-daki - a kasa) da aka bisa ga halin da ake ciki a cikin mafi girma a kamfanoni na masana'antun man fetur da kuma masana'antu. Wasu yan kasuwa imani da cewa matukar muhimmanci fihirisa ne Manuniya masu kuzarin kawo cikas, ba na yanzu darajar.

Stock fihirisa ana nuna a kan musamman ciniki dandamali, mu'amala a cewar daya daga cikin na kowa dabarbari. Da fari dai, zai iya zama da ilmin lissafi talakawan count "unweighted" type. A wannan yanayin, da darajar da kadarori da aka summed da kuma rarraba ta da niyyar hada musayar manazarta. Abu na biyu aikata ilmin lissafi talakawan count "mai nauyi" irin lokacin da kadara farashin da aka lasafta ga samfurori. Na uku, da na lissafi da ke nufi shi ne kau ambato tare da gagarumin jinkiri (yawanci kowane watanni uku). Matsayin mai mulkin, a duk lokuta akwai wani na gani na ambato. Misalai - jadawali RTS ko MICEX.

RTS da kuma MICEX. hada mu'amala

A Rasha stock quotes ta 2011 nuna a kan biyu main stock mu'amala - MICEX da RTS. Babban alama kowane daga cikinsu shi ne asalin. MICEX halitta a banki kungiyar da kuma aiki da Exchange, kamar yadda masana suka yi ĩmãni, da aka shirya domin amfanin masu Tsarin. Bi da bi, da RTS da aka kafa dillalai, financiers, kuma wannan ma ya rinjayi da takamaiman ci gaban wannan yanki. An dauke da mutane da yawa yan kasuwa, aka ci gaba cikin sharuddan fasaha. Daga cikin manazarta shi ya ɓullo da wani musamman ra'ayi game da ƙayyadaddu na wanda daukawa mai RTS: a sakamakon cinikai cewa sun fito ta hanyar amfani da kyau kayan aiki da shirye-shirye. MICEX ya zama haka a wuri domin ciniki a kamfanoni Securities, gwamnatin hannun jari. Duk da haka, wasu masana sun kira wannan wani ra'ayin mazan jiya musayar (idan aka kwatanta da RTS) da kuma talauci amenable zuwa zamani.

A marigayi 2011, biyu mu'amala sun hada kai guda jerin Securities aka kafa ciniki a wani sabon shafin. Kamfanoni da aka jera a hannun jari wanda shi ne tsohon RTS, fadi a cikin jerin Classica da RTS Standard. Bi da bi, a kansu kira "core kasuwar" cinikayya sun zama dukiya da tsohon MICEX.

RTS Index: The Facts

A lissafi na fihirisa a kan RTS stock musayar da aka gudanar a 1995. Da farko akwai 13-daban na Securities. Ciniki suka fara samar rayayye da hannun jari fayil hankali girma a cikin 'yan dozin sau. 'Yan kasuwa na gane sosai da sauri abin da suke amfanin da RTS index, wanda shi ne mai girma kayan aiki ga jawo babban birnin kasar. The most darajar da RTS ciniki fayil da aka rubuta a shekarar 2008, a kusa da 2500 da maki. The most rabo a quotes mallakar most Rasha Hukumomi ( "Gazprom", "Lukoil", "Savings"), kazalika da Tsarin kamar "Rosneft" VTB "Surgutneftegas". Jadawalin RTS, kamar yadda mai mulkin, daidai da real halin da ake ciki a duk wadannan harkokin kasuwanci.

A MICEX index: da facts

MICEX Index fara da za a lasafta a 1997 dangane da sakamakon fatauci Securities, gudanar da kullum. A babban alama fatauci a kan musayar, a cewar wasu manazarta, shi ne cewa lissafin ambato daga hannun jari ta yi daidai da farashin a rubles.

Wannan take kaiwa zuwa gaskiya cewa MICEX kuma ta kusa Rasha "kishiya" RTS iya nuna wani mabanbanta kuzarin kawo cikas a canje-canje na ruble a cikin kasashen waje musayar kasuwanni da Amurka dollar. The girma na cinikayya, wanda nuna MICEX da RTS, ko da yaushe kafa wannan tsarin - man fetur da kuma iskar gas da kamfanonin, manyan bankuna da kuma masana'antu Enterprises.

Mene ne nan gaba?

Nan gaba - a tsakanin yarjejeniya tsakanin kudi kasuwa mahalarta da cewa wani takamaiman rana za a sanya wasu da yawa. Lokacin da m kwanan wata da lokaci faruwa, wata ƙungiya sayar da wani kadari, da kuma sauran - saya. An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, nan gaba ba da kayayyaki ko Securities. Wannan kayan aiki ne a halin yanzu form bayyana kawai godiya ga e-kasuwanci damar da dillalai rajistar rumfa yarjejeniyar tsakanin yan kasuwa. A nan gaba, akwai biyu main sigogi - kadari da kuma lokaci na kwangila.

Akwai kuma ƙarin sharuddan da fatauci, kamar "kaska" (yiwu canje-canje a cikin darajar range), da adadin jami'an tsaro, haddi a cikin farashin canji. Mutane da yawa yan kasuwa yarda cewa ciniki nan gaba - mai matukar tasiri kayan aiki don ya amfãnin a matakin da ya dace da hadarin. Idan m ma'amaloli asarar iya zama sosai m. Amma, bi da bi, idan kwangila ne ya zama nasara - da ciniki za ta iya samun wani babba jimla. Babban abu, bisa ga wasu kudi masana, domin sanin, kamar yadda evidenced da jadawali nan gaba. A RTS Index (abin da shi ne, mun sami fita), musamman, rinjayar da halin da ake ciki a kasar ta most hukumomi da ma'amaloli a kan tushen da Securities bukatar a daidaita m a kima na ciniki segments.

RTS - da zarar mafi kyau dandamali ga nan gaba?

Wasu yan kasuwa imani da cewa RTS kasance daya daga cikin mafi m musayar for nan gaba ciniki. Su sa su zabi sama duk da cewa a wannan yanki akwai yanayi na da wani tasiri "shinge" (hedging) kasada. A ciniki iya zažar hari, kafa wani tsari na garabasa nan gaba: a kan RTS index of wani kamfanin ko ilmin lissafi nufin na ambato. Ya yi ĩmãni ya financiers, da RTS index aka gane a kan hukuma matakin, saboda haka sayar da nan gaba a kan stock musayar aka halin high liquidity. Af, da rabo farashin - quite wani m nuna alama daga cikin real Jihar harkokin cikin Rasha tattalin arzikin.

By shiga wani fatauci a nan gaba a kan RTS, yan kasuwa biya bambanci tsakanin mudu biyu - da kima da kwangila da kuma kudin da ta aiwatar. An muhimmanci siga a lokacin aiki a nan gaba - talakawan musayar ambato, wanda ake gyarawa a gwanjo da aka rufe. Samun zuwa juna kwangila a kan RTS sun kusan duk 'yan kasuwa, har ma idan su babban birnin kasar sun kananan (amma a cikin wannan hali za su yi tuntube dillali kungiyoyin). Daga cikin financiers, don haka lokaci mai tsawo yi imani da cewa ganiya yanayi domin nan gaba ciniki - wannan ne RTS cewa an mayalwaci adalci kudi nuna alama.

Daga abin da ya dogara da shi a kan MICEX zance?

Kafin MICEX RTS hada kai da yan kasuwa ya kai ga ta cinikayya, amma shan la'akari da wasu na musamman fasali. Manazarta lura cewa fihirisa a kan musayar results yafi daga cikin fayil na most, mafi ruwa Rasha kamfanoni. Babban siffa daga cikin MICEX Stock Exchange, bisa ga masana, shi ne cewa da quotes aka nuna a cikin rubles. Mutane da yawa kudi masana la'akari da index of kudi cibiyoyin da farko a cikin kasuwar jari na Rasha Federation. Bisa ga lissafin, a wasu shekaru game da 90% na yawa na Rasha hannun jari da dama a kan MICEX. Canza ambato a kan musayar kamar yadda wasu manazarta yi imani, shi ne yafi dogara a kan Jihar harkokin cikin irin kamfanonin matsayin "Lukoil", "Rosneft", "Gazprom", kazalika a cikin "Savings Bank". Akwai, a cewar wasu masana, da dokokin da cewa sanin da dogaro da MICEX fihirisa a waje mu'amala da kasashen duniya events. Wasu financiers yi imani da cewa a hade Moscow Exchange ya kafa mutane da yawa fasali a baya musamman a cikin MICEX.

Stock kasuwanni kasashen waje

MICEX da RTS, kuma daga baya - Moscow Stock Exchange, suna dauke da babban nuna alama daga cikin Rasha kasuwar jari. Yana da ban sha'awa ganin yadda shirya musayar kuma index tsarin a wasu ƙasashe. Bari mu fara da Amurka. Shi ne mai yiwuwa cikin shahararrun stock index a duniya - Dow Jones Industrial Averages. Yana da aka lasafta bisa shẽkara ɗari. A farkon shekaru na farko-up index sun hannun jari na 12 kamfanoni. Yanzu a cikin Securities da dama dozin manyan kamfanonin {asar Amirka. Duk da haka, kamar yadda muka gani da wasu manazarta, da index Dow Jones Industrial Average ciniki girma na hannun jari ne kawai a kusa da 20% daga cikin dukan Amurka kasuwar jari. Saboda haka, daga cikin ra'ayi na kimantawa da jihar na tattalin arzikin wannan musayar zance ne ba quite wakilin.

A Amurka, akwai wani index Standard & Poors '500 da kuma juya wannan sunan da aka jera hannun jari na ɗari biyar kamfanoni. Shi ne mafi babban birnin m a kwatanta da ambato a cikin listings na Dow Jones. Home Amurka stock musayar, inda hannun jari suna ciniki high-tech kasuwanci - NASDAQ. Fiye da 5,000 kamfanoni suna wakilci a wannan shafin. A Japan, babban kasuwar - ne Nikkei, Jamus - DAX, France - CAC. A makwabtaka da Rasha, kuma, da su stock kasuwanni. A Ukraine, wannan RFTS, Kazakhstan - KASE.