A ra'ayi da kuma aiki na notaries

Notaries Cibiyar daban kafa a Turai, da kuma a yau yana wani sarari jiwuwa ra'ayi, wanda zai iya dace da shari'a da tsarin dukkan m al'ummai. Yana yana da halaye na ma'aikata, da kuma a Rasha, sau da yawa hidima a matsayin legitimization na shari'a takardun. A musamman, wannan fannin kwararru aiki tare da mĩƙa, ikon lauya, takardun shaida na dukiya, da sauransu. D. A wannan yanayin, da ayyuka na notaries ba iyakance kawai don tabbatar da, haramun na mataki. A wasu lokuta, kungiyar na profile kuma iya samar da bayar da shawarwari da sabis.

A ra'ayi na notaries

Cibiyar Notaries a general ji ne aka yi nufi ga kare doka bukatun jama'a ta hanyar tilasta yin aiki a karkashin doka. An muhimmanci alama daga wadannan ayyuka shi ne cewa su suna aikata a madadin jiha. Game da definition da ma'aikata, suka sãɓã wa jũna a ko da daga masana. Wannan shi ne saboda da fadi da ikon yinsa, daga doka wuraren da amfani notaries. A ra'ayi da kuma ta aiwatar da aiki da kuma shafi tilasta bin dokoki, da shari'a, da kuma kasafin kudi yanke hukunci game da al'amurran da cewa wahalad da tsarin kula da samuwar guda definition. Duk da haka, ya fi na kowa hada da ra'ayi, bisa ga abin da notary aka bayyana a matsayin wani tsarin na jihar jikinsu da kuma jami'an, mai gaskatãwa ga indisputable facts da dokar. Har ila yau a cikin jerin su ayyuka sun hada da dubawa na takardun da kalamai, wanda ya bada karshe karfi.

A gefe guda kuma, akwai kuma zargi na gabatar notary institute, wanda Notes cewa jihar hukumomi , tare da jami'an ba zai iya faye hali da zamani tsarin na da irin wannan. Yau, da ayyuka, da kuma ayyuka na notaries yi mafi jihar wakilan ko izini mutane wanda ya yi shaida aikata abubuwa a cikin doka filin.

Principles of notary ayyuka

Da ainihin yanayin da ayyukan notaries ya shafi babba mutum alhakin - da bi, gwargwadon aikin da kafofin watsa labarai hakkin ƙaddara da mutuntakar. Don kwanan wata, jerin ka'idojin da cewa ayyana gaskiya yanayi na notary institute. A musamman, irin ayyukan da ya kamata a halin high doka, cancantar. A gwani na wannan profile ne don samar da abokan ciniki tare da doka, bayyana a gare su, da mutuncinsu, da aikinsu, kazalika da gargadi na aqibar hukumar wasu ayyuka.

Daidai da muhimmanci ne da ka'idodin da aminci da kuma hasashen da. A notary dole ne tabbatar da rajista na hakkin yadda ya dace, da tabbatar da AMINCI na yadda ake gudanar da conclusiveness. Wadannan akida, da kuma notary ayyuka aikata irin hali daga cikin wakilan da ake iya faɗi abokan ciniki da kuma shari'a moriyar - kare. Muhimmanci da kuma rashin son kai, daidai da wadda tabbatar da 'yancin kai na ayyukan kamfanonin a kan daban-daban dalilai, wasu fiye da dokar.

Iri notary ayyuka

Da ayyukan notaries a daban-daban kwatance, amma za ka iya zaɓar wani asali sashe na ayyuka, wanda faye hali bayani dalla-dalla da kuma yanayin da matsaloli. Da farko, dole mu nuna daya al'amari da cewa taimaka wajen fahimtar musamman wuri na ma'aikata a cikin doka Sphere. Yake da alaka da gaskiya cewa notary ayyuka su ne bisa biyu manufofin, inda ya sanya Rasha tsarin shari'a. Wannan zamantakewa da shari'a kariya ga al'umma da kuma aiwatar da m ayyuka. A daidai da wadannan manufofin, duk da ayyuka na notaries za a iya raba iri biyu - zamantakewa da kuma m.

A zamantakewa ayyuka sun hada da kasafin kudi, da m kuma pravorealizatsionnuyu. Kasafin kudi aiki ne cewa notary daidai da kafa hanya za a sanar da haraji hukumomi game da bayar da gādo takardun shaida, kwangiloli na kyauta, da sauransu. D. Of m aiki ne don tabbatar da yiwuwar warware da yawa rikice-rikice fita daga kotu a mataki undisputed yarjejeniya.

Pravorealizatsionnaya sociological aiki na notary, bi da bi, bayar da zama dole doka yanayi na mutane da suka yi amfani ga hukumar na wasu ayyukan. Yanzu ya zama dole su yi la'akari da mafi m aiki hali.

Kishirya aiki na notaries

A dauke da fitar da aikinsu a ƙarƙashin ikon jarin 'yan notary samar kamata kuma suna da dace kariya daga yancin. An bayyana a cikin gabatarwa na mambobi ne na tsarin a cikin kisan doka aiki. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da muhimmancin nauyin saka idanu, a karkashin abin da notary. Ayyuka, kungiyar da kuma masu ruwa da tsaki suna kunshe a cikin kula da tsarin, wanda kuma iya daukaka kara duk wani mataki da kotu.

A lokaci guda dole ne mu tuna cewa notary ayyuka da ba su da hali na administrative tilastawa, ko da yake ayyuka masu aikatawa ne hukuma. A dangane da wannan al'amari na Kotun ta iko, wanda ya samar da damar da za su gyara kurakurai na notary. Tare da shari'a iko da kuma dubawa bikin sana'a aikinsu na wakilan notaries. Domin cikin mahalarta a cikin tsarin da suke aiki a ofisoshin gwamnati, da sanya idanu kan shari'a hukumomi. A daya hannun, da asali ayyuka na notaries a zaman yi ne ke iko da musamman jam'iyya, wanda, ba zato ba tsammani, sukan soki saboda manyan yawan ƙarara a procedural shirye-shirye. Alal misali, notary bẽnãye za a iya hõre bayyana iko.

Yanke hukunci aiki na notaries

Wannan yanayin mai tushe daga ayyuka na notaries, ta shi a matsayin jiki na yakin iko. Wannan yana nufin cewa, sabanin wani kotu, a notary ba kawai tsunduma a cikin ƙuduri na rikici yanayi dauki siffar, amma kuma hidima a matsayin su na farko iko. Amma wannan bai hana wadanda gwani maharibai kuma magance duk siffofin yanke hukunci aiki. Alal misali, notary iya yin ayyuka pravoustanovitelnogo da kuma na sarrafawa zartarwa yanayi. Bugu da ƙari, yanke hukunci game da ayyuka na notaries a Rasha Federation iya da kyau amfani da aiwatar da dokar tilasta yin ayyukan alaka da tilasta yin aiki da} ungiyoyin 'yancin.

Babban bambancin dake tsakanin wannan irin aiki ne ba sosai izni, kamar yadda rigakafi. The ayyuka na notaries masana yanke shawara a kan asali matakin na masu iko, sun fi mayar da hana rigima doka halin da ake ciki wanda zai iya yiwuwar bullo a cikin doka rikice-rikice.

Notary ayyuka na ganewa

A cikin Rasha doka filin ne a hadaddun na ganewa siffofin iya a yi la'akari asali cikin sharuddan notarial ayyukan. Kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, da wakilan da wannan tsarin, za a samu} arfin gwiwar da damar su a madadin jiha takardun ba da doka ba. Wannan ya nuna cewa wani gagarumin doka ayyuka na mahalarta a cikin tsari ne shari'a a yanayi, amma su hulda a cikin tsarin na ganewa inji, a notary yana ba su da wani daban-daban matakin.

The hanyoyin da irin wannan, kazalika da dokar-tilasta yin aiki da notaries iya zama batun doka ma'amaloli da kuma jarrabawa na facts. Wannan shi ne, a cikin wannan yanayin, da notary certifies da shari'a ayyuka, shiryar da iko dalĩli ko kare hakkin dan adam. Yana Notes cewa wannan aikin da aka bayar a matsayin wani cikakken bayani na ta kafa ayyukan da facts, yayin da rike probative darajar da wadannan doka wajen.

Jama'a da kuma masu zaman kansu notaries

A halin yanzu dokokin tanadi cewa notarial ayyukan da suke yi kawai Keɓaɓɓen mai izini. Duk da haka, notaries iya kasance a cikin jama'a tsarin, da kuma masu zaman kansu yi, tare da sakamakon cewa akwai wani hade da iri biyu kamfanonin. A lokuta biyu yi da kuma m, kuma sociological aiki na notaries daidai da janar ka'idojin.

Kamar yadda yi nuna, da cancantarsa da matakin na shirye-shiryen da kuma mutuncin notaries suka yi aiki a gwamnatin da kuma tsunduma a abokin ciniki sabis a kan mai zaman kansa akai, a mafi yawan lokuta m. A mafi cewa wakilan biyu trends a raba kowa dokokin dokoki da kuma samun irin wannan doka karfi iko.

A gaskiya shi ne ɗan daban-daban hanya ga samuwar jama'a da kuma masu zaman kansu notary ofisoshin. Saboda haka, hukumomin gwamnati ne aka bude da kuma soke ta da hukuncin hukumomin kasar a lardin da kuma gundumar sassan. Ga masu zaman kansu kamfanonin, aka halitta su kai tsaye a kan shirin na notary batun ta yabo. Amma bayan da cewa, wakilin Notaries mahaluži ba a gane. Wannan yana da muhimmanci domin fahimtar da dukiya alhaki, wanda aka adana a cikin girma da matsayin a cikin hali na mutane. Wannan shi ne, idan notary aiki ne hukuncin kisa daidai da doka ra'ayi da kuma a sakamakon sa lalacewar dukiya, da diyya za a iya bayar kawai a kudi na sirri dukiya.

Legal tsari na notaries

A hukuncin da Rasha Federation game da notary wajen samar da wani sa na normative da kuma shari'a ayyukan, akayi nufi don daban-daban ayyukan. A wannan yanayin, duk na asali doka ka'idojin samu daga kundin tsarin mulki na notaries. Alal misali, a cikin babban dokar ta tanadi cewa masu zaman kansu, jihar da kuma na birni hukumomi da ikon daidai da a wannan zai zama alhakin gaban doka.

Idan muka bincika cikin kundin tsarin mulki a matsayin tushen daga wanda mayar da babban developers na matsayin na tsari na shari'a matsayi na notaries, yana yiwuwa don zaɓar mahara inda ake nufi. Da farko, kuma farkon, wadannan su ne janar jagororin, wanda tsara da jerin notaries. Zaka kuma iya zažar wani rukuni na musamman dokoki musamman kafa musamman ka'idodin waɗanda aikin da bayar da shawarwari, da kuma notaries. Aiki a lokaci guda ne batun da bukatar kare ka'idojin da doka da ba siyasa da muradi da sauran expediency. Wannan yana da muhimmanci musamman a cikin gwagwarmayar da samuwar wani sabon doka a kan notary ma'aikata, lokacin da akwai wani karo na matsayi game da kara raya tsarin shari'ar.

A musamman, kwararru da yawa da yin umurni da cewa Rasha ya bi gargajiya nau'i na Latin Notaries - yayin da wasu umurni da cikakken nationalization na Institute, kamar yadda aka yi a Soviet tsarin doka.

The ayyuka na Tarayya majalisar na Notaries

Kamar talakawa masu zaman kansu da kuma jama'a notary da bẽnãye, tarayya Gabar tsarin ya shafi} ungiyoyi masu zaman. A ainihi, shi ne wata kungiya kwararru daga yankuna daban-daban na kasar, wanda dogara ne a kan su wajibi membobinsu. A lokaci guda, Tarayyar majalisar na Notaries - a shari'a mahaluži, wanda daukawa fitar ta aiki a kan manufa da kai gwamnati. Wannan tsarin ayyuka su ne bisa muhimmai daga cikin dokokin na Rasha Federation da kansa shatan, wanda aka soma da wakilan notary bẽnãye kuma amince da a procedural yadda da dokoki ne rijista da ƙungiyoyi. Haka kuma an lura da bambance-bambance a cikin ayyuka da cewa yin talakawa ofishin da kuma tarayya notaries.

Ayyuka, iko da kuma manufofin sun fi mayar da yarda da shigarwa-matakin Tsarin, amma akwai muhimman hakkokin bambance-bambance. Suna fili bayyana a cikin wadannan wajibai na Authority:

• Da aiwatar da daidaituwa ayyuka na farko jama'a da kuma masu zaman kansu notarial bẽnãye.
• Tabbatar da kariya ta sana'a da kuma zamantakewa hakkin daga cikin mahalarta na notaries wanda tsunduma a zaman kansa yi.
• Wakiltar bukatun notary ɗakuna a gabobin da jihar ikon kisa, kazalika a kungiyoyi, da kamfanoni da cibiyoyin.
• Tabbatar da kara da cancantar matakin na notaries da su mataimakansa da kuma interns.
• Hannu a cikin Rasha Federation dokokin gwaninta a kan al'amurran da suka shafi cewa suna da dangantaka da aiki a cikin notary filin.
• Wakiltar bukatun notary ɗakuna a kungiyoyin kasa da kasa.
• Organization of inshora aiki na notaries.

ƙarshe

Cibiyar notaries maida hankali ne akan wani m filin na shari'a aiki, yayin da rike takamaiman fasali na shari'a da tsarin. A wasu hanyoyi, wadannan ofisoshin aiki a matsayin mai sadarwa tsakanin daban-daban 'yan wasan kwaikwayo a shari'a Sphere, don inganta tafiyar matakai na daidaita rikici da kuma yadda ya kamata kare moriyar jama'a. A daidai wannan lokaci da Rasha notary ayyuka suna iyakance saboda dokokin da, bi da bi, an samu daga cikin kundin tsarin mulki.

Bugu da kari, da ayyukan notaries a cikin za'a fadada ma'ana ke kula da ka'idojin shari'a yaƙĩni, tsaro, da kyautatawa da kuma shari'a xa'a. ãyõyin bambanci na Cibiyar ana kuma lura a wadannan yankuna biyu, wanda wakiltar masu zaman kansu da kuma jama'a ofisoshin. Duk da kamance, akwai wani gagarumin bambanci a cikin tsarin kula da kungiyar na biyu iri daban-daban da kamfanonin. Saboda haka, masu zaman kansu notaries bayar da ayyukan a kan tushen da su na sirri kudi iyawa, wanda gusar da bukatar jihar na tsabar kudi na biyu, a gaskiya, daya daga cikin main manufofin - da lamuni na shari'a tsaro na 'yan kasa.