A pituitary gland shine yake. A ƙari za a iya warke!

A pituitary gland shine yake kira endocrine gland shine yake located zurfi a cikin kwakwalwa cewa shi ne alhakin da ayyukan wasu endocrine gland. Ya aka sarrafa a cikin Turkish sirdi, sanya shi a cikin da sphenoid kashi. Shi ne daga pituitary hassada dace girma, maturation na gabobin, sarrafa su ayyuka.

Karuwan pituitary tsokane bai dace ba hali saboda hormonal katsalandan. Recent karatu sun nuna cewa, misali, kishili maza pituitary ya karu sau da yawa. Saboda haka, so mutum zuwa mutum dole ne a yi la'akari ba promiscuity, kuma mai tsanani sabawa daga na kullum.

A cikin shekaru 30-40 shekaru ga maza da mata na iya zama pituitary ƙari. shi ne sau da yawa kirki, da wuya - m neoplasms na gaba ko baya da rabo, wanda shi ne batun da pituitary gland shine yake. A ƙari iya faruwa ga dalilai daban-daban, mutane da yawa daga cikinsu sun ba tukuna aka kafa. Daga sanannun sun fi na kowa:

• Impact on tayin lokacin daukar ciki

• Shugaban raunin

• sinusitis

• Halitta predisposition (tabbata ba)

Lokacin da rauni ko kamuwa da diyya da pituitary ƙari, dangane da wuri, za a iya zubar a gaban (da ake kira adenohypophysis) ko raya (neurohypophysis) sassa. Neoplasms iya mika hayin sella ko zama a cikin sãsanninta.

Bisa ga tsarin neoplasms, wanda aka fallasa a pituitary ƙari iya zama m ko benign. A cikin sharuddan aiki hormonally m (insidentalomy) ko aiki. A karshe ne fiye da na kowa.

Hormonally aiki marurai nuna mahaukaci yawa na hormones da shafi girma, ko, conversely, hanawa na daban-daban gabobin ko jiki Tsarin.

Alal misali, a can zai iya zama irin wannan sabawa:

• Tsakiya hypothyroidism - thyroid matsalar aiki na samfur

• acromegaly, a cikin abin da karfi karuwa a cikin size of wasu sassan jiki

• gigantism - karfafa gwargwado ga ci gaban da yara, masu yawa ƙwarai sau duk dokokin

• Cushing ta cuta a cikin abin da akwai wuce kima samar da cortisol a cikin adrenal bawo.

Bayan wadannan cututtuka iya har yanzu sosai fadi da kewayon bambancin.

Idan pituitary ƙari da aka yi fama, ba a bi, da Outlook iya zama mafi karfinsu.

Don gane asali an kara girman pituitary gland shine yake ko ƙari kuma na gani da ophthalmic Nazarin suna shawarar:

• fitsari, jini a cikin adadin ji ba gani. Yana ba ka damar kafa gaban ƙari, ta irin

• X-haskoki na kwanyar, Magnetic rawa Dabarar na kai, CT. Yana ba ka damar gani da tsayar da ƙari, ta size, canje-canje a cikin kwanyar kasũsuwa, ashe, da kuma sauran sabawa

• angiography a cikin abin da jini na kwakwalwa karatu. Tare da shi ba za ka iya ganin kawar da na carotid jijiya, gaban wani aneurysm.

• Nazarin daga cikin kashin baya ruwa. Yana da kayyade matakin da sunadarai.

pituitary jiyya na iya zama m, miyagun ƙwayoyi ko radiation. Specific magani ne m wani neurosurgeon ko endocrinologist dangane da ƙari iri, da wuri na wurinta.

A mafi inganci Hanyar aka dauke kau da pituitary ko wani rabo daga gare shi. Dangane da ƙari size da kuma wuri na ta jeri low-tasiri aiki za a iya za'ayi da yin amfani da na'urorin na gani ko classic. Wannan aiki da aka yi ta cikin resection na sphenoid kashi.

Duk wani aikin tiyata da aka yawanci suna goyon bayan da radiotherapy da hormone maye far.

Bugu da ƙari kuma, madadin jiyya tsara pituitary, wanda ya shafi zurfin misãlin da ƙari amfani na musamman bincike wanda an saka ta cikin kwanyar cikin pituitary. Wannan hanya ne tasiri a lura da wasu ayyuka, kamar Parkinson ta cutar.