A Organization of American Amurka (OAS)

The most kungiyoyin kasa da kasa yanzu halatta a rarraba da OAS. Association, da ake kira Organization of American Amurka, yana bayyana manufofin da ka'idodinta su ayyukan, amince da Yarjejeniya, a branched tsarin da kuma mai ban sha'awa yawan Member Amirka. Our manufa shi ne samun Masana a daki-daki, tare da sama.

Mene ne OAS

Organization of American Amurka (Eng. Organization of American jihohi, fr. Organization des États américains, Spanish. Organización de los estados americanos, tashar jiragen ruwa. Organização dos Estados Americanos), OAS (OAS) ya kira kasa da kasa ƙungiyar na jihohi, kafa a 1948 at 9 th Inter-American taro a Colombian birnin Bogota. Tushe shi ne Pan American Union (1889) - shawarwari jam'iyya mai yawan American jihohi.

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na OAS 35 (33 a halin yanzu) memba kasashen. Hudu aiki harsuna - English, Portuguese, Spanish kuma Faransa. A manajan jiki na kungiyar - shi ne babban taron Majalisar. Shugaban ofishin na jam'iyya da aka located a Amurka - Washington.

Ilimi Organization of American Amirka. OAS: Tarihi

OAS a cikin nau'i na Pan American Union ta fara aiki a 1889 - da farko International Conference American, da aka gudanar a Birnin Washington. An sa'an nan kuma shirya dalilin hukumominta da kuma dokokin da aka amince da kafuwar kungiyar. Shekara ta kafa na Organization of American Amurka da aka dauke su 1948 - shekarar da ta sayi ta Yarjejeniya. A sakamako, ya shiga a shekarar 1951

Ga masu rinjaye na kasashe mambobin kungiyar da aka halin da yi na shiga cikin OAS nan da nan a kan samu ko da reconquest na 'yancin kai. Ware suka Canada (1990) da kuma Guyana (1991) shi ne na biyu na karshe kasa soma a yau, a Amirka, Union.

Har 1962, Cuba da aka dauke cikakken memba na OAS, amma bayan da zabar ta hanyar gurguzanci, da babban taron majalisar, domin tabbatar da tsaron lafiyar 'yan kungiyar ta yanke shawarar ware jihar daga gare ta members. A Organization of American Amurka suna kuma tilasta membobinta zuwa raba duk huldar diplomasiyya tare da Cuba, ko da yake wasu daga cikinsu zabe da shi. Kawai 3 Yuli 2009 da dakatar da aiki tare da wannan kasar a cikin OAS an soke, amma Cuban gwamnati ba rush yanke shawara su koma cikin kungiyar tarayyar.

A shekarar 1971, an yanke shawarar gabatar da ma'aikata na OAS kallo. A shekarar 2015, wannan matsayi sun kasance asashe 70, da suka hada da Rasha Federation. A halin yanzu, da dalĩli da matsayi na Organization of American Amurka muhimmanci raunana zalla Latin American kungiyar ba da taimakon Amurka - UNASUR (Union of South American Duniya), CELAC (Community of Latin Amirka da Caribbean).

A watan Afrilu 2017, shugaban kasar na Venezuela Nicolas Maduro ya aiko zuwa ga Janar sakataren sakatariya na OAS harafi cikin abin da ya ce cewa gwamnatin to nan da nan bar kungiyar.

Halartar kasashen hada

Saboda haka, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na Organization of American Amirka:

• Amurka.
• Dominika.
• Peru.
• Uruguay.
• Barbados.
• Honduras.
• Antigua and Barbuda.
• Mexico.
• El Salvador.
• Paraguay.
• Guyana.
• Trinidad, Tobago.
• Saint Lucia.
• Colombia.
• Nicaragua;
• Bolivia.
• Suriname.
• Panama.
• Chile.
• St. Vincent, da Grenadines.
• Costa Rica.
• Jamhuriyar Dominican.
• Guatemala.
• St. Kitts, Nevis.
• Bahamas.
• Argentina.
• Belize.
• Canada.
• Ekwado.
• Grenada.
• Mexico.
• Brazil.
• Jamaica.

Tun da farko a cikin kungiyar tarayyar kamar yadda yawan Cuba da kuma Venezuela.

OAS a raga

Manufofi na Organization of American Amurka, a kan tushen da Yarjejeniya, da wadannan:

• Ƙarfafa zaman lafiya da kuma tsaro a kan biyu American nahiyoyi.
• Fifiko kiyaye manufa wadanda ba sa baki, da tabbatarwa a cikin} asashen dake da wakilin gwamnatin demokra].
• Taimako zuwa ga zaman lafiya, sulhu, da rigingimu tsakanin kasashe mambobin kungiyar, kazalika da hana yiwu rikice-rikice na maturing.
• Shiga sojojin a taron na waje ta'adi.
• Taimakawa wajen warware wasu daga cikin matsalolin da halartar kasashen - tattalin arziki, zamantakewa, da shari'a.
• Taimakawa da sauran social, al'adu da kuma tattalin arziki.
• Make shugabanci na ta ci gaba, iyakance yawan makamai, bari dukan albarkatun ga zamantakewa da kuma tattalin arziki.

A ka'idodi na kungiyar tarayyar ta ayyukan

Halittar Organization of American Amurka nufa tsananin riko ga membobinta da dama ka'idodin:

• Al'ada hulda tsakanin mahalarta ne dokokin kasa da kasa.
• Relationship na halartar kasashe suna gina a kan daraja da hakkin daga mulki, na Amirka, da kuma mutane na 'yan kasa, kazalika a kan tushen da tsananin riko da wajabta duniya yarjejeniyarsu wajibai.
• Dangantakar dake tsakanin OAS jam'iyyun don ci gaba a kan ka'idodin bangaskiya mai kyau da kuma amincewa da juna.
• Kowane Jihar jam'iyyar kamar yadda ta babban maƙasudin ne don zaɓar da na'urar da wani tasiri wakilin dimokuradiyya.
• Hadin kai daga OAS kasashen dangane da akida, na kin tsoma baki a juna ta manufofin, da 'yancin kai na jihar tsarin.
• Halartar kasashe suna yi tsayayya da yaƙe-yaƙe na fitina.
• Ta'adi da daya memba jihar aka dauke a matsayin zãlunci a kan dukan OAS.
• Duk da rigingimu tsakanin jam'iyyun ya kamata a warware kawai ta hanyar lumana.
• Tattalin arziki ne zai haifar da janar jindadin da jama'a na Member Amirka.
• Dalili na duniya ne zamantakewa tsaro da kuma adalci.
• Personal hakkin dukan 'yan ƙasa ne daidai - ko da kuwa su jinsi, tseren da shekaru.
• Ɗayantuwar ruhaniya na OAS kasashen dogara ne a kan girmama juna na kasa al'adu na juna, da bin babban akida na mutum al'adu.
• Aiki na makarantun da OAS jihohin da ya kamata a dogara ne a kan gabatarwa da zaman lafiya a duniya, 'yanci da adalci.

OAS tsarin

A Organization of American Amurka (OAS) daukawa fitar burinta da wadannan matsayi na hukuma:

• A babban taron majalisar.
• shawara da kuma shawarwari jiki harkokin waje na kasar ministocin na Amurka Parties.
• tips.
• Inter-American kwamitin harkokin shari'a;
• Musamman Inter-American Hukumar kare hakkin dan adam.
• Gaba sakatariya.
• musamman hukumomin da kuma taro.

Zai yiwu halittar wani ƙarin batun kwayoyin halitta na goyon bayan cibiyoyin da kuma jikinsu.

Organization of American Amurka Yarjejeniya

A OAS Yarjejeniya da aka soma 30.04.1948 a Bogota (Colombia). Ya kunshi 3 sassa, 23 surori da 151 articles. Its tsari ne kamar haka:

• Part 1:
  • A yanayin da takardun da aka jera a cikin main manufofin kungiyar.
  • OAS ka'idojin.
  • Tattalinsu game da mambobi ne na kungiyar.
  • Watsuwar manufar "bunkasa" a cikin tsarin na kungiyar tarayyar State.
• Sashe na 2:
  • A tsarin da kungiyar.
  • A tanadi na babban taron majalisar.
  • Da ka'idodin ganawar da ministocin cikin gida.
  • Tips daga cikin kungiyar: general arziki; labarin, don gane aikin da Dindindin Council.
  • A Inter-American zamantakewa da tattalin arziki Council.
  • Board of Education, Kimiyya da Al'adu.
  • The Legal kwamitin Organization of American Amirka.
  • Hukumar kare hakkin dan adam.
  • Janar sakatariya.
  • Articles a kan musamman taro.
  • Points na musamman hukumomin.
• Sashe na 3:
  • Daban-daban guzuri na daftarin aiki.
  • Ƙulla da duration.
  • Transfer na wucin gadi da tanadi.

Bari mu bincika mafi muhimmanci guzuri na yarjejeniya a more daki-daki.

Game da Majalisar

The m Hukumar Mulki na Organization of American Amurka gane da babban taron majalisar. Shi aikin a cikin tsarin da dama da muhimmanci ayyuka:

• Ma'anar kowa vectors na ayyuka da kuma manufofin da dukan tsarin.
• Yana hulda da duk abin da ya shafi dangantaka tsakanin mambobin.
• Tsarawa da ayyukan duk ƙarƙashin jikinsu da kuma cibiyoyin Amirka.
• Don karfafa da kuma bunkasa hadin gwiwa tare da MDD.
• Rayayye inganta hadin gwiwa tare da sauran kungiyoyin kasa da kasa a cikin zamantakewa, tattalin arziki da kuma al'adu duniyoyin, bada zaɓi ga kungiyoyin kwadago da irin wannan manufofin.
• Ya Amince da Ita da shirin kasafin kudin na Organization of American Amirka, ya kafa girman da adadin da mahalarta.
• Ji duk shekara-shekara rahotanni da records karkashin iko da hukumomi da kuma cibiyoyi.
• Rungumi dabi'ar janar dokoki da ke gudana Gaba sakatariya.
• Yana daukan duk da dokoki da 2/3 a kan ajanda.

Babu shakka duk da OAS kasashe suna wakilci a Majalisar. Kowane mutum na da hujjar cin moriyar daya kawai zaben. Wannan koli gana a kowace shekara a birnin, wanda aka zaba bisa ga ka'ida na canzawar. All shawarwari amince da wani babban yawan kuri'u. Togiya - ayyukan wajabta a cikin Yarjejeniya, domin tallafi na wanda dole ne 2/3 "domin".

Game da OAS Member Amirka

A nan ne mafi muhimmanci kayan abinci na kasashe mambobin kungiyar na Organization of American Amirka:

• Entrance zuwa Association bude yake ga duk wani American kasar ko ƙungiyar na kasashe yarda yarda duk cikin wajibai na Yarjejeniya da kuma tabbatar da shi.
• Yanke shawara a kan tallafi na wani sabon memba ne m da wata kuri'a da dukkan mahalarta - domin mai kyau hukunci wajibi ne 2/3 rinjaye.
• All mambobi ne na OAS jihohin da daidaita hakkoki da wajibai.
• Kowace daga cikin mahalarta kamata ba za a iyakance ga rarrabe hanya na ci gaba ta fannin siyasa, tattalin arziki da kuma rayuwar zamantakewa.
• Babu wani daga cikin mambobi na da hakkin, ko a kaikaice, su tsoma baki a cikin harkokin na wani jihar.
• A ƙasa na kowane Member Jihar zai zama Hurumi.
• Duk da rigingimu za a warware kawai ta hanyar lumana - shi ne sulhu, daidaitãwa, kai tsaye tattaunawar, shari'a, da dai sauransu ...
• Idan mutunci da mutunci daya ko fiye Amurka Jam'iyyun da za a karye, da sauran OAS yan kamata tsayawar up for ya / su Mulki.

Watsuwar manufar "bunkasa" a cikin tsarin na OAS

Bunkasa mambobi ne na Organization of American Amurka (OAS), aka shimfiɗa a cikin Yarjejeniya, yana nufin wadannan:

• The m karuwa a GDP, da adalcin raba na kasa samun kudin shiga, isassun haraji tsarin zamani da aikin noma, a barga matakin na farashin, adalci s / n, gabatarwar zamani da ci gaba a magani, halittar nagari matsayin rayuwar al'ummar, kuma haka a. D.
• Samar da samun duniya kasuwanni na yankuna, da samar da kyakkyawan yanayi ga cikar duniya kasuwanci yarjejeniyar, da fadada fitarwa dama, da sauransu. D.
• Mutunta sirri hakkokin 'yan kasarta, samar da su tare da tattalin arziki da kwanciyar hankali, jin dadin jama'a, da' yanci na ruhaniya ci gaba; halittar wani tsarin shari'a da kare hakkin kowane dan kasa, ba tare da togiya. da kafa} ungiyoyin ma'aikata. duniya na farko da kuma na biyu, da kuma free samun mafi girma da kuma t. d.

A OAS ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin American duniya da ƙungiyoyi. Kungiyar kawo tare a yau 33 ƙasashe, yana da wani branched tsarin, da kansa doka tare da fayyace a raga da kuma ka'idojin.