A mãkirci, matsayin da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo: "A farkon ɗaukaka da ayyukansu"

Tarihi da kuma sada faifai na film co-samar da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Jamus da aka tsĩrar fice samar darektan Sergei Gerasimov a kan labari da A. Tolstoy "Peter". Tolstoy fara rubuta littafin a 1929 da kuma aiki a kan shi har 1943, har sai da mutuwa. A farko biyu kundin, da labari wanda ya bayyana samartaka da kuma matasa na sarki, aka kammala da kuma aka buga a 1934. Amma sulusin, wanda aka shirya don su bada marubuci rufe da balagagge tsawon rai na autocrat, ya kasance ba a kare ba. A fim taurari Soviet da kuma Jamus 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. "A farkon ayar Days" tare da su gaban je kallon wasan a mataki da kuma master yan fim Film Studio. Gorky. D. Zolotukhin, N. Bondarchuk, Nikolai Eremenko ml., O. Strizhenov, Spiridonov kuma M. Nozhkin alamar tauraro.

labarin

Zanen "A farkon ɗaukaka da ayyukansu", da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma rawar da kowane daga wanda aka saba zuwa gida kinogurmanu, ya gaya labarin Rasha a cikin tsawon ƙarshen XVII karni. The matasa jihar, da ciwon babu kanti to Black Sea, yana fama da babbar tattalin arziki hasarori. Sun Rasha czar Bitrus (Dmitry Zolotukhin actor), inda ya lashe Turkish sansanin soja na Azov, zai fara yi na rundunar motoci. Domin nasarar da aikin shi ne, abu "babban ofishin jakadancin" ke zuwa Turai. Da kewaye ne zuriyar daraja daraja iyalansu, suka je kasashen waje don karatu Shipbuilding, USAID, kewayawa, lissafi, taurari da kuma sauran kimiyyar.

A wannan lokaci, na kokarin ci gaba da kursiyin Princess Sophia Actress (Natalya Bondarchuk) da kuma disgruntled manya sababbin abubuwa Peter shirya strelets tawaye. The matasa sarki aka tilasta gaggawa komawa zuwa Rasha, domin kashe da tashin hankali da kuma damƙar azabtar da instigators na tawaye.

A labarin aiwatuwa a kan allo gayyace don samar da wani hoton 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. "A farkon ayar Days" yana mai gudãna lokaci 2:00 minti 18. Amma ga darektan shi ya bai isa ba. A rabo daga cikin mutum sakandare haruffa an yanke kamar yadda shi ne a tsakiyar jumla (misali, da rabo daga cikin Gypsy hali aiwatuwa a kan allo da jama'ar kasar Artist da Tarayyar Soviet AP Glebov).

Tarihi na halitta

An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, da farko na cikin fina-finan da ya faru na farko a Berlin a watan Oktoba 1980, a birnin Moscow, cikin fim da aka nuna ga watan farko na spring 1981. A nuna halarci da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da hannu a samar. "A farkon ayar Days" shi ne kashi na biyu na kinodilogii Gerasimov, sadaukar wa Bitrus I. Kuma na farko episode na "The Matasa na Peter" da aka saki a cikin haya a lokaci guda tare da na biyu.

Domin darektan fim jerin da ya zama daya daga cikin latest fim ayyukan. Bayan shi Gerasimov sa a biography "Leo Tolstoy", a 1984, wasa muhimmiyar rawa a cikin fim. Kuma a watan Nuwamba na shekarar 1985, Sergey Apollinarievich mutu. Ya halarci jana'izar sun hada da duk sanannun yan wasan kwaikwayo a Tarayyar Soviet. "A farkon ɗaukaka da ayyukansu" da kuma wannan rana da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau ayyuka a cikin Filmography na darektan.

Jagoranci mutum

Rawar da Bitrus I a cikin film "The Matasa na Peter" da "A farkon ayar Days" kawo daraja da kuma na kasa soyayya Dmitry Zolotukhin, a kwanan nan digiri na Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo School. Samun aiki a kan hanyar autocrat-kawo canji, wani matsanancin hali, rigima da hadaddun, Dmitry ciyar da yawa lokaci a cikin library, karanta duk da wallafe-wallafen kafofin sarki da lokacin lokacin da ya mulkin, karatu memoirs na Sahaban, tarihi takardun a archives. Duk da haka, bisa ga actor, samar da wani image, ya fi son da labari a kan wanda hoton da aka aiwatar. Bisa ga actor, duk da cewa masana tarihi sun sanya wani daban-daban hukunci game da zamanin sarautar Bitrus, ya yi imanin cewa, zargin Rasha a matsayin ikon, ilimi zamani ne fara tare da wannan sarki. Zolotukhin aka sha'awar da ƙarfin hali da Bitrus.

Da wuya aikin of artist ba su yi shakka zo fruition, a cewar binciken na masu karatu na mujallar "Soviet Screen" Zolotukhin tsiwirwirinsu matsayi na mafi kyau actor a 1980. A zabi na jama'a shigar cancanci dukan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na fim "A farkon ayar Days."

Tun da 1983, da actor ci gaba da rayayye cire. Bayyana a cikin movie "tauraro mai wutsiya", "Ku sani mu", "Vasily Buslaev," "Ku zo Free", "Lermontov", "Matasa Bambi" da "Dark Eyes".

Daga baya Zolotukhin sauke karatu daga VGIK, da darektan ya halarta a karon shi ne hoto na "Kiristoci."

Tun shekarar 1994 Dmitry Zolotukhin, da chagrin daga m Raya Makon na da basira, ba ya cire kuma ba za a iya cire, amma taimako ga ci gaban Rasha cinema ne invaluable.

Princess Sophia da Menshikov

Daya daga cikin mafi shahararren matsayin yin Natalya Bondarchuk. A actress zuwa farkon yin fim a cikin litattafan riga ya celebrity matsayi ta hanyar sa hannu a "Solaris", "Red da kuma Black", "The jan Star na Farin Ciki". Hoton na da gimbiya Sophia, wata mace na da karfi-so, da basira, mai kuzari, amma ba tare da awo m, ikon-mahaukaci, kuma m, ba kama da wani irin rawa da actress a baya.

Taka rawar da Alexander Menshikov Actor Nikolai Yeremenko ml. bayan da ban mamaki mini-jerin "Red da kuma Black", telemyuzikla "Yuni 31", na farko a cikin Tarayyar Soviet mataki kasada "Pirates na XX karni" ya a ganiya da shahararsa. A movie, Gerasimov ya yi wasa magabacin mutumi ne ba romantic, kuma dan damfara da scoundrel.

cikin simintin gyaran

A cikin fim "A farkon ayar Days" 'yan wasan kwaikwayo,' yan fim film studio. Gorky halitta a galaxy na musamman, abin tunawa images. Daga co-starring da masu sauraro shakka zai tuna da hoton na Gwamnan autocrat Boyar Romodanovsky, wanda aiwatuwa da Roman Filippov. Actor saba masu sauraro na almara zane-zane: "Gentlemen na Fortune", "Old maza-fashi da makami", "Diamond Hand" da kuma "12 kujeru".

Lyubov Germanova, ya fara aiki a shekaru 15, ta samu wani invaluable kwarewa, kazalika da wasu, da shan kashi a cikin film "A farkon ayar Days 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Evdokia Lopuchin ta yi tabbatacce, m da kuma tunawa haruffa. A viewer ne saba da actress ga film "Physics ko Chemistry", "Biyu daga Fate 2", "Ya bataliya" da sauransu. D.

Babu kasa gagarumin taimako sanya ta sauran Soviet 'yan wasan kwaikwayo O. Strizhenov, M. Nozhkin, Spiridonov, A. Bielawski, Shulgin, N. Grinko, Glebov, AI Lapikov, B. Khmelnitsky.