A mafi tsada kwaya a duniya

Luxury da fuskoki dabam- dabam. Alal misali, wani ya sayayya mafi tsada mota, wani zama mafi kyau ado, wasu dulmuya kanka tare da wani marmari kayayyaki, da sauransu - m tafiya. Kuma akwai connoisseurs, manufar rayuwa wanda shi ne ya yi kokarin duk da ya fi sabon abu da kuma tsada abinci a duniya. Fans of gastronomic ni'ima dole ne kokarin da macadamia - mafi tsada kwaya a duniya.

Botanical description

Macadamia - macadamia kwayoyi, ko yana Kindalev. A farko shuka da aka bayyana Bajamushe masanin kimiyya Ferdinand Myuller, wanda ya sadaukar da yawa na rayuwarsa a gudanar da bincike a Australia. Botanist samu a karami nahiyar baya ba a sani ba shuka cewa da mazauni kira mullimbimbi ko Kindal-Kindan. F. Mueller ya bayyana ban mamaki irin goro da kuma kira shi "Macadamia" a cikin girmamawa da abokinsa da kuma abokin aiki George sunadarai. MacAdam. Ba da da ewa da sunan ƙarfafa ko'ina.

Wannan dicotyledonous shuka nasa ne a gidan Proteaceae, HALITTAR hada da nau'in 5, biyu kawai daga cikinsu suna horar da. Ya fi son dan kadan acidic ƙasa, da kyau drained da arziki a cikin kwayoyin halittar sunadaran. Itace ke tsiro zuwa tsawo na 15 mita. Ganye na dasa ne manya-manyan, leathery ga tabawa. Flowering kananan fari, cream masu launin ruwan hoda ko furanni da suka tattaru a kan wani dogon drooping Inflorescence kama corncob. A lokacin flowering itatuwa ba kashe wani sosai m, dan kadan zaki dandano.

Fruit mafi tsada kwaya fara a 8-10 shekara rai, kuma yana tsayawa lokacin da ya kai gare shi da shekaru 100 da haihuwa. A 'ya'yan itatuwa da tsire-tsire - kananan kwayoyi kawai 1.5-2 cm a diamita, da kusan cikakkiyar siffar zobe siffar. Nunarsa daga watan Maris zuwa watan Satumba.

Macadamia Halitta hure - ƙudan zuma, wanda ake ma sanya daga flower Nectar ban mamaki zuma - mai dadi da kuma taimako.

sinadaran da abun da ke ciki

Za mu ci gaba da magana game da mafi tsada kwayoyi. Macadamia yana da wani musamman sinadaran abun da ke ciki:

• Fats - polyunsaturated, monounsaturated da cikakken, zuwa 75 grams da 100 grams na samfur. A wannan yanayin, da talakawan kalori abun ciki na kwayoyi - 200 da adadin kuzari.
• Carbohydrates - 14 grams da 100 grams na samfur.
• Sunadaran - 7.9 g ta 100 g na samfurin, gami da 12 da muhimmanci amino acid (arginine, valine, leucine, lysine, tryptophan da sauransu) da kuma 8 m (alanine, glycine, aspartic acid, serine, da dai sauransu).
• Vitamins: tocopherol, kungiyar B, folate, niacin, ascorbic acid da sauransu.
• Macro- kuma gano abubuwa: tutiya, da baƙin ƙarfe, selenium, sodium, magnesium, jan, phosphorus da sauransu.

A gaban muhimmanci mai, arziki a cikin bitamin B, kuma PP, muhimmanci ƙara darajar macadamia.

Amfanin da kuma illolin

Waɗannan su ne mafi tsada da kwayoyi, wanda da photo a cikin takarda suna da amfani:

• Inganta aiki na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin.
• Tsabta tasoshin daga cholesterol plaques.
• Taimakawa ga daidaita nauyi.
• Inganta fata, gashi kuma kusoshi.
• Su ne m onkoprotektor.
• Maido jini sugar.
• Mai inganta m farfadowa na fata, ya warkar da raunuka.

Duk da haka, mafi tsada kwaya ba zai iya ci da waɗanda suke rashin lafiyan gujiya da kuma hazelnuts.

Inda ta ke tsiro kamar yadda mined

Macadamia gida Australia. Aborigines dauke da wannan alfarma goro. Har farkon karni na 20th, wannan shuka ba a samu a ko'ina kuma a duniya. Lokacin da Turawa suka fara gano da babban yankin, shi ne kusan kawai kudin kasuwanci da ke yankin da wannan sabon abu ya'yan.

Yau, da wannan shuka nasarar horar a yammacin sahara - Brazil, Afirka ta Kudu, California, Hawaii. Sha'awa, da Hawaiian plantations riga rufe wani yanki na game da 100 murabba'in mita.

A itace ne unpretentious, ke tsiro a cikin filayen kwari, da na kan tuddai a tsawon 750 mita saman teku matakin. Yana tolerates zafin jiki da tsakaitãwa, ba ya halaka, ko da a cikin matsananci yammacin sahara +3 ... + 5 ° C. Duk da haka, shi ba ya jure tsananin iska tanã gudu daga teku.

A baya can, wadannan kwayoyi an girbe hannu. Amma ba da tsawo daga cikin itacen da cewa 'ya'yan ne a haɗe zuwa rassan sosai m daya aiki rana zai iya tara har zuwa 120-150 kilo' ya'yan itace. A tsakiyar karni na 20th ƙirƙira da mota, wanda ya yi wasan kwaikwayon na har zuwa 3 ton na amfanin gona a rana! Godiya ga wannan samarwa macadamia muhimmanci kumbura.

inda amfani

A mafi tsada kwaya a duniya (macadamia) ne yadu amfani a dafa abinci. A 'ya'yan itatuwa dandana reminiscent na hazelnuts da hazelnut, amma suna da wani musamman dadi aftertaste. Manyan dukan kwayoyi soyayyen, yafa masa gishiri ko yafa masa icing, cakulan. Irin wannan delicacy kanta sosai dadi, amma connoisseurs ce cewa macadamia kwayoyi ya kamata a ci abinci tare da sherry - Spanish garu ruwan inabi daga 'ya'yan inabi fari, wanda ya bayyana da kuma jaddada da dandano na irin goro, ko Larabci kofi.

Kananan ko karye nucleoli suna kara da cewa salads, abincin teku jita-jita. Har ila yau, su ne a karkashin matsin lamba daga man fetur, wanda shi ne mai matukar muhimmanci da ake ci samfurin.

Macadamia da ake amfani a magani. Daga cikin wadannan kwayoyi yi da kwayoyi don osteoporosis da amosanin gabbai, hypovitaminosis, tonsillitis, da kuma wajen domin slowing ci gaban da marurai, tsarkakewa jikin da gubobi, kau na "cutarwa" cholesterol. Macadamia man ke amfani da su bi konewa.

Nutritionists shawara don amfani da mafi tsada kwaya ga nauyi asara, domin shi daidai a cikin metabolism na mai da kuma metabolism a cikin jiki. Don rasa har zuwa 7-10 kilo da watan, isa ya ci 10-12 nucleoli per day maimakon daya abinci.

A mafi tsada kwaya samu matasa da kuma kyakkyawa

The musamman da suka bambanta da goro ne cewa shi ya ƙunshi monounsaturated palmitoleic acid, wanda shi ne yanzu a Adam fata, amma kusan ba ya faruwa a sauran shuke-shuke. Wani alama: macadamia kayan lambu mai abun da ke ciki da kuma kaddarorin sosai kama da mink man fetur. Yana yana powerfully karfi antioxidant Properties.

Domin wadannan halaye ya fi tsada kwaya sosai mai daraja da cosmetologists. Macadamia man da ake amfani da a samar da wadataccen jamiái ga fata rejuvenation.

Murƙushe wani ɓangaren litattafan almara core rika amfani a cikin gida na cosmetology domin shiri na gyara man fuska masks. Gyada mai za a iya shafa a fatar kan mutum don gashi girma da kuma dawo da.

gyada kudin

Nawa ne mafi tsada kwaya a duniya? Ko da a cikin ƙasarsa ta Australia, wanda ya fitar 80% na macadamia kilogram na raw 'ya'yan halin kaka 30-35 daloli. Wholesale goro farashin a Turai ya kai $ 150 da kilogram, dangane da sa na samfur.

Me ya'yan macadamia kwayoyi su ne don haka tsada? Da fari dai, sosai mai daraja da kuma musamman abun da ke ciki na ban mamaki Properties na wannan kwaya. Abu na biyu, saboda wahala a girbi. Na uku, saboda iyaka samar, idan kirki ba a shekarar da aka tattara 50 ton miliyan, macadamia - kawai dubu 100 ton, watau 500 sau kasa!

A mafi tsada kwayoyi a duniya top 10

Idan ka yi jerin mafi tsada kwayoyi a duniya, domin Russia shi zai yi kama da wannan:

• 10th wuri - irin goro. Price - $ 3 / kg.
• 9th wuri - hazelnuts. Wannan shi ne amfani delicacy daraja wani talakawan of $ 5 da kilogram.
• 8th wuri - Brazil kwayoyi. Muna ƙaunar da yawa domin mai amfani da asali dandano. Price - $ 6 / kg.
• 7th - launin ruwan kasa. Wannan goro ne yadu amfani a magani mu bi da cututtuka daban-daban na jijiyoyinmu da kuma halin kaka $ 7 da kg.
• 6th wuri - almonds, 8-8.5 daloli a kowace kilogiram na samfur. Musamman sosai a dafa abinci da kuma turare mai daraja m almonds, wanda yana da arziki ƙanshi.
• 5th wuri - itacen al'ul. Wannan dadi da kwaya, wanda yake a cikin Pine Cones - 'ya'yan itatuwa na Siberian Pine. A kilo na kwayoyi halin kaka $ 10.
• 4th wuri - cashews. A farashin da kilo ne a cikin $ 12.

Mu yanzu bayyana saman uku. A na uku wuri domin kudin da pistachios ne kudin na wanda jeri daga $ 15 da kilogram na samfur. A farko shekaru masu yawa da suka wuce sun fara noma Farisa da zamanin tsohuwar Girka. Yau, pistachios - a fi so yi wa miliyoyin mutane, yayin da a kasar Sin cikin 'ya'yan itace ne da ake kira "farin ciki kwayoyi". Bugu da kari ga m dandano, su da dukan jerin amfani Properties.

Na biyu wuri ke da pecan - goro 'yan qasar zuwa Arewacin Amirka. Shi ne a duniya samfurin: amfani a cikin shirye-shiryen da wani abinci, ciki har da salads, desserts, yin burodi. Sosai da dadi samu barasa, infused da nuclei na goro. Per kilo da biya zuwa 22 daloli. Bayan macadamia kwayoyi su ne mafi tsada a Rasha.

Ya samu lambar zinariya, ba shakka, nasa ne Macadamia, wanda ya bayyana a cikin daki-daki, ga labarin.

Abin da ake da kwayoyi girma a Rasha

A Rasha, tattara kirki ba, hazelnuts, Pine kwayoyi, hazelnuts, walnuts. Wasu daga cikin su aka ambata a sama a yanzu gaya muku kadan game da Girkanci.

Shin, ba ka san cewa dukan mu saba goro cewa tsiro a kudancin yankunan Rasha, kuma an dimbin yawa kamar mutum kwakwalwa, shi ne mafi muhimmanci a duniya? Kakanninmu san wannan kuma yi amfani da shi tare da nasara a lura da cututtuka daban-daban - angina, hanji cuta, stomatitis, dermatitis. An yi imani da cewa idan kowace rana ci 'yan walnuts, sa'an nan da jiki zai samu karfi, cike da makamashi da kuma ƙarfi, inganta ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, hankali, brighten, cutar ta janye.

Mene ne mafi tsada kwaya, ka sani, da kuma abin da yake mafi arha? Wannan groundnut ko gyada (wani talakawan of 1.5 daloli da kilogram na samfurin). Wannan ba ƙaryatãwa game da darajar kamar na abinci da kuma sinadaran masana'antu.

Yanzu ka san cewa mafi tsada kwayoyi: macadamia kwayoyi, pecans da pistachios. Mafi amfani, da a lokaci guda m - irin goro. Rahusa kawai kirki ba.