A mafi kyau kyãwãwa Tabasaran: description, kayayyaki, fasali da kuma sake dubawa

Dagestan ne cibiya na aikin hannu kafet sakar a Rasha ƙasa. A rarrabe fasali na Dagestani kyãwãwa ne mai arziki na alamu a hade tare da bayyana qagaggun da kuma launi makirci. All Figures suna m da kyau-saka, ainihin kayayyaki suna bambanta da manyan size. A saka samfurin ne halin da mai hade da dumi da kuma sanyi launuka.

Dagestan kafet sakar

Popular duniya Dagestan tari kyãwãwa ake samar a kudu da jamhuriyar. Conventionally, tsarin ya kasu kashi hudu iri, abin da ya bambanta ado, yawa da kuma tari tsawon:

• Lezgin - "Akhty", "micro", "Kasumkent".
• Derbent - "Derbent".
• Rutul - "Rutul".
• Tabasaran - "rushul", "HIV", "Tabasaran".

Don samar da mats "HIV" rarrabe siffofin masu dogon tari (6 mm) da kuma yawan nodes (daura 10 cm ²⁾ zuwa 1764 guda. A wasu kafet kayayyakin da yawan nodes ne kasa da 1600.

Features Tabasaranskiy kyãwãwa

A baya can, mafi muhimmanci iyali abubuwa da aka dauke Tabasaran kyãwãwa ne aikin hannu. Su farashin kasance haka high, cewa bayan da sayar da daya iyali fiye da watanni shida iya rayuwa kage. Irin wannan rugs a darajar amounted zuwa biyu da dawakai da 'yan shugabannin na karami shanu.

Tabasaran kyãwãwa bambanta daga sauran longevity, asirin wanda shi ne saboda na musamman da fasaha na Manufacturing high quality-yarn. A saboda wannan dalili, high-ulu da tumaki, da fenti da shi a cikin launi daban-daban da na halitta dyes: gyada haushi, masu ɗaci, barberry.

A baya, kowane gidan wani inji for sakar. Idan ka ba su amfani da su, shi a hankali dismantled da kuma adana har irin wannan lokaci kamar yadda ake bukata. A yarinya a sadaki da Tabasaran ko da yaushe yana biyu manyan da daya kananan kafet rugs. A wannan yanayin, wanda dole ne a weaved hannun ta a cikin wani matsanancin hali da amarya da ya dauki bangare a cikin halittar.

A zamanin da, a gare ingancin rugs sanya ta shi a yarda a gudanar da dawakai, bar ga 'yan kwanaki a cikin ruwan sama, da rãnã, wani lokacin sharkaf. Kafet ya kasance a asalin siffan: kawai gwani ma'aikacin iya tabbatar da ingancin aikinsu. A mafi kyau kyãwãwa Tabasaran bauta wa masu for kan shekara ɗari uku.

Yin kyãwãwa Tabasaranskiy

An yi imani da cewa Dagestani da Tabasaran kyãwãwa - wannan abu. Amma kawai a kudancin Dagestan kiyaye sana'a da yin rugs. Irin wannan aiki da aka yi na musamman da mata. Carpet suke saƙa gwani ma'aikacin tare da abokai, makwabta, dangi. Sai ya faru da cewa daya inji aiki da shida mata. Suna magana, ku raira songs, gaya funny labaru, sadarwa. Wani lokaci daya kafet kayayyakin halitta fiye da watanni biyar. Carpet saƙa tying kullin. A daya kumburi a cikin sana'a needlewoman yana daukan up to biyu seconds, da kuma rana da suka raba game da dubu takwas. Abin lura shi ne cewa a cikin wani karamin kilishi za a iya kidaya fiye da miliyan uku na wadannan uzelochki.

A cikin loom, wanda yake a tsakiyar gidan, ja da fari zaren. Suna aiki ne kamar irin zane, da abin da juna da aka saka. A wannan hasashe, Multi masu launin zaren fara ƙulla kullin, wanda a hankali ya saya da wani cikakken tsari.

Tufted rugs sun rataye a kan garun zuwa ado da gida.

Napless kafet "guba aiwi" wanda rufe da kasa, tsaye a waje a tsakanin sauran musamman sakar dabara. A kan Reverse gefen kasance a kanta dogon ulu (15 cm) tufka. Godiya a gare su, kafet ne mai taushi da kuma dumi.

Lokacin da kafet da aka saka, shi ne tsabtace na tara turɓãya da tarkace daure yadi. Matan da suka yi aiki a kan wannan yanki, rawa gargajiya raye-raye. Wannan al'ada ta nuna karshen wannan aiki. Rawa aika da su tabbatacce makamashi kafet. Traditional raye-raye da ba da damar guda mata da kuma waɗanda suke ba su shiga a cikin halittar.

Zane - babban abu a cikin kafet

Domin Tabasaranskiy kyãwãwa ayan hankali kẽwayẽwa da wani melenkih alamu ya fi girma, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa. A cikin sharuddan yankin rugs da kananan kanti. Kowace daga cikinsu aka sanya a cikin lockets. Bugu da ari, suna sanya a cikin polygons. Kowane kananan juna da kuma dukan manyan ado ware kan iyaka da kuma launi cika. Amfani da lissafi mahadi needlewomen saka canza launin curls da uzorchiki. Wadannan embossed da wani bugun jini ado rassan tare da furanni.

A tsakiyar tari kyãwãwa kurege ajiye manyan zane-zane, wanda aka hade da ganyen itatuwa. A tsakiyar daga cikin mafi girma da kawa rubũtunsa karami daidai sanyi, zane. Suna sanya a wuta ko duhu tabarau. Tsakanin manyan sassa saƙa lissafi furanni da kuma tsuntsu siffar. Duk da kafet juna ake hada a cikin guda naúrar ta hanyar bugun jini gudu.

Safar

Safar - wani star, mai matukar ban sha'awa juna Tabasaranskiy kyãwãwa. Sunan yakan haifar da wurin da taurari a tsakiyar kafet samfurin. Wannan shi ne aka fi so ado na sana'a gwani ma'aikata. Sai ya faru da cewa a tsakiyar ƙara kananan locket, ko akwai ado da kuma ba tare da. Safar siffar kama da flower tare da petals daidai. Kyãwãwa, wanda aka yi wa ado da wani star, ja hankalin masu fadi da launuka iri-iri amfani. Duk abubuwa da star a filin domin tsananin tabbatar. A tsakiyar ɓangare na kafet ne mafi sau da yawa yi a blue da kuma ja.

Merher

Wani rare tsakanin Masters domin samar da kyãwãwa ne mai juna Tabasaranskiy merher kama shaci to seleji. A tsakiyar samfurin da aka sanya a kan mataki na medallions a cikin nau'i na murabba'ai kuma hexagons. Su tsawon fadin kafet Lines suna da alaka. Wadannan hada lissafi siffofi reminiscent na silhouette sledge. Sau da yawa kẽwayesu a kan gefuna da gefen medallions zuwa vyvyazyvayut zane kama 'yar tsana da silhouette. Unallocated sarari mai cike da kananan abubuwa. Khaimah siffofi da wani babban yawan patterned guda, kafet dubi arziki da kuma m. All siffofi, kayayyaki da kuma alamu ne na lissafi tsananin. Canza launi - wani jitu saje yarn blue kuma ja launuka da fari, haske blue inuwõyinta suna kusa, ulu.

Turar, topancha, Checkers da Pistols

Mafi mashahuri juna Tabasaranskiy kyãwãwa ne Turar (Checkers). Patterned Figures a cikin wannan adadi ana shirya yadda diagonally. Sunan zo daga jam'iyya da ketare takuba ko bindigogi. Wadannan ado ake hada da kananan medallions. A sakamakon hade halitta diagonal raga cewa tana wurinta dangi da gefuna a wani kwana na 45 digiri. A bisa ga al'ada, da cibiyar ne har zuwa uku layuka na sosai kananan medallions, wanda ake hada alamu topancha. A fadi da tsawon na mat aka sanya tsakanin uku da bakwai layuka na ya fi girma, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa.

Wannan irin tsarin da ake yin m mai farin gashi inuwõyinta suna kusa, blue, da kuma ruwan kasa. A Checkers Figures mori cikakken blue, kore, ja, fringed tare da baki. Unoccupied sarari needlewoman bango a kai a kai cika kananan rosettes, ko wasu ado. A karshe batu a cikin zane zane yana dauke undulating baki wanda launi - fari da shudi alamu.

Carpet Museum a Derbent

A shekarar 1982, birnin bude Museum of kafet sakar. Its a sanya a cikin gabatarwa na Armenian Church, wanda aka gina a cikin shekara ta 1870. Ganin dubu-shekara tarihi na samar da kyãwãwa, ajiye nuni a cikin tsakiyar birnin janyo hankalin masu yawa yawon bude ido. Da yawa daga cikinsu zo musamman don ganin real Tabasaran kafet. A farashin da samfurin fara fara daga 10 000 rubles da murabba'in mita na kafet. Kuma cewa ba abin da wucin gadi dyes an yi amfani. The asali Tabasaran kafet ta amfani da halitta dyes daraja sau da dama mafi tsada. Yau Tabasaran aikin hannu kyãwãwa za a iya gani a cikin mafi kyau gidajen tarihi na Paris, London, Tokyo. Gidaje, da manyan gidãje daga cikin na farko mutane na daban-daban al'ummai suna yi wa ado da saka yadudduka. A duniya nune-nunen kyãwãwa aka kullum samun lambar zinariya.

Live, godiya rayuwa da kuma ji dadin shi - wannan buri Masters aika alamu da kafet zanen. Za ka iya ciyar hours peering a cikin hoto: wani zai gani itatuwa, da tsuntsaye, a kan shi, wasu baƙo fuska, staring a cikin nesa. Next da viewer yi la'akari da dutsen ya tashi, da kuma bayyana a gindin wanda shi ne wani mutum da wani garma da kuma yankan ƙasar. Da alama abin da kuka gani duk da lafiya cikakken bayani a kan Tabasaranskiy kyãwãwa, ba zato ba tsammani bayyana kafin idanuna cikin hoto cewa ya ba lura kafin ... Kuma hoton canjãwa sake ...