A mafi girma a birnin a Norway da su daga alƙarya

A labarin da za a yi la'akari da mafi girma a birnin a Norway. Za mu magana game da su fasali, koyi da mafi ban sha'awa abubuwan tarihin da za su fahimci dalilin da ya sa suka jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Beauty Norway

Babban birnin kasar da kuma mafi girma a birnin na Norway yau burge kowa da kowa. Duk da haka, a gaban dukan ƙauyuka sun kusan m, kuma suka rabu cinikayya da kuma tashar jiragen ruwa. Kowannen su suna da wasu siffofin da kuma amfanin, amma an Sauki a 1857. A shekarar 1952, akwai wani babban canji - da rarrabuwa daina wanzuwa, da kuma dukan biranen da aka kira ta. A daidai wannan lokaci, akwai na farko communes, wanda ya kasu kashi birane da karkara. A shekarar 1946, kowane Municipality sami wani musamman lamba hušu zuwa takwas. Duk da haka, wannan rabo da aka soke a shekarar 1992, gwamnatin hukumomi.

A shekarun 1960s, da yawa communes aka sõyayya. Saboda wannan da yawa daga cikin mazauna rasa ta gari matsayi. A lokacin, shi ne ya yi ĩmãni da cewa a daya kauye dole ne rayuwa a kalla 5,000 mazaunan, don haka ya zama gari. Sai 1996, kawai ma'aikatar karamar iya sanya wannan matsayi. Amma a yau, shi sanya da majalisa a kananan hukumomi, da kuma bayan an tabbatar da ta jiha.

Oslo

Akwai da yawa manyan birane a Norway? Lissafa su ne quite ban sha'awa, kuma shi take kaiwa a babban birnin - Oslo. Population - 575.475 mazaunan. A lokaci guda Oslo ne daya daga cikin mafi karami manya a Turai. Wannan birni yana sosai ƙaunar da yawon bude ido, saboda shi ne kewaye da babban halitta iri-iri. Idan kana so ka shakata a cikin al'adu da babban birnin kasar, amma a lokaci guda a ji dadin kyau na halitta, zo Oslo. Bugu da kari a wadannan abũbuwan amfãni, shi zai mamaki da murna magoya na zamanin d shafukan.

A bit na tarihi. Dauke da kafa Harold III, wanda ya tashe shi a 1050. A zamanin da birnin da aka kira Christiania. ci gaba peaked a farkon na XVIII karni da kuma karshen Mai girma Arewa War. Abubuwa da aka fi samun ta fadada cinikayya da kuma saboda da m cin gaban Shipbuilding.

Abin sha'awa, a cikin ƙasa na birnin 600 dubu mazaunan. More game da mutane miliyan 1.3 rayuwa a cikin unguwannin bayan gari, sai su yi magana, a cikin ƙirjinka daga yanayi, da kuma game da miliyan 1.7 suna zaune a wannan yankin. Af, a Oslo akwai wani ƙasa daga wanda ya gagara tafiya zuwa wurin shakatawa, ko da wani kore sarari kasa da minti 10.

A babban birnin kasar na Norway ne daya daga cikin mafi tsada birane a duniya (14th, a 2009).

Bergen

A na biyu wuri a cikin jerin mafi girma a birane a Norway Bergen tsaye. Wannan abu ne mai ban wuri da ake kira da babban birnin kasar na mulkin trolls. Its yawan - 242 dubu mutane. Shi ne daga Bergen kamata a fara wani tafiya da kuma samun matsahi na saba da na halitta tsafi na Norway. Daga cikin yawon bude ido akwai hasashe cewa Oslo iya ciyar rana daya don gano shi da kuma ganin dukan fun, amma samun kadan a cikin ruhu na Bergen, bukatar akalla 3 days. Don da yawa da shi ya dubi kamar fairyland, saboda m gidaje suna located a kan wani kankanin cobbled hanyoyi.

Geographically, birnin da aka raba 8 gundumomi. A Center is located in Bergenhus gundumar. Modern division aka sanya kawai a shekara ta 1972, bayan 5 communes tare da alama farkon Bergen. An kewaye da yawa kananan kauyuka, jimlar yawan wanda shi ne game da 17 da mutane dubu. Abinda cewa ba za ka iya son wannan birni - ga m ruwa sama sosai. Duk da haka, da yawa irin wannan Rokon da weather, daidaitawa da su zuwa ga ciki nutsuwa da kuma natsuwa.

Trondheim

Guda uku mafi girma birane a Norway rufe Trondheim. Its yawan ne daidai da 185 da mutane dubu. A tarihi sunan - Nidaros. A Danish lokaci na tarihi da birnin ya samu sunan Trondheim, wanda ke nufin "gidan da karfi." A 1930, da hukumomin son komawa tarihi sunan, amma saboda zanga-zangar na yawan dole ya bar riga kafi so da duk wani zaɓi.

A birni ne dake a bakin Trondheim Fjord. Ba wai kawai m kwarara bãyar da ita liveliness da haske, amma kuma wata babbar lamba na daliban da suka zo nan a kowace shekara. Kuma ya kafa "babban birnin kasar na fjords da kuma dalibai 'Olav Tryugvasson a 997. Historical Monuments nan quite mai yawa, kazalika da na halitta yankunan domin hutu. An yawa na tarihi jan hankali cikin birnin gare ta hukuma, wanda, a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, shi ya wuce da makiya ba tare da harbe-harben wani harbi a maximally tsare m gine-gine ginen. A kan ƙasa da aka sani Kristiansen sansanin soja. Ta yi mashi yawa gwaje-gwaje, amma an kunã mãsu alfãhari mayar a 1997. A lokacin da wani daga cikin 'yan gidan sarauta da ranar haihuwa Shots daga bindigogi na sansanin soja ji a duk wuraren kiwo nata.

Stavanger

Daya daga cikin manyan Norwegian biranen (da yawan) yana dauke Stavanger, wanda shi ma kasar ta mai babban birnin kasar. An located a kudu maso yammacin kasar, da yawan jama'ar - 119 dubu mutane. Duk da haka, game da 270.000 mutane suna rayuwa a cikin County. The girma na shi ne a kan na uku wuri a cikin agglomerations Norway. Yana da aka kafa a 1125 a matsayin karamin shiri kewaye babban coci na bishop. Up har 1990, yawan mazauna nan ya sosai kadan, amma sai akwai wani kifin gwangwani albarku, da kuma birnin kara dubban sabon fuskoki.

Stavanger alama shi ne cewa shi hadawa incongruous. Kamar yadda mai babban birnin kasar da kuma fuskantar karfi da tasiri na West saboda da kusanci zuwa ga NATO barikin soji, birnin rike ta tarihi ainihi. Bugu da kari, shi ne sananne ga kyau tabkuna. Mutane da yawa ko da yaushe fada cikin soyayya tare da shi bayan ziyarar Old Town. Stavanger - a cibiyar kasuwanci da kuma kamfanonin kamun kifi. A cikin babban rawa a ci gaban da tattalin arzikin taka Arewa Sea.

Sandvika

Population - 105 dubu mutane. A wannan yanayin, Sandvika ya dade da aka dauke a unguwar waje na Oslo, da kuma matsayi na birni samu a 2003 kadai. An sani ga wata babbar shopping mall Sandvika Storsenter, shaguna, a manyan library, a cinema da kuma cibiyar al'adu. An sani cewa a 1895 a can ya rayu Klod Mone, wanda ya rubuta da dama shimfidar. A 2014, shi ne a nan cewa akwai farko gini a Norway tare da wani tabbatacce makamashi balance.

Kristiansand

List of most birane a Norway (bisa ga yawan mazauna) ya ci gaba da Kristiansannom, wanda yawan - 75 dubu mutane. Shi ne mafi girma a birnin a kudancin Norway. был заселён ещё в доисторические времена. Wannan yanki Kristiansand aka zaune a prehistoric sau. Church a da karkararta, da aka gina a 1040, amma birnin kanta da aka kafa a 1641 ta Kirista IV na th, da Danish sarki.

A farko mazauna ne sosai sa'a. All baƙi da kuma gida fatake sun samu babban gata da kuma haraji barã'aa shekaru 10. Kamar da yawa kauyuka a Norway nuna Kristiansand mugun lalace ta hanyar wuta, wanda ya faru a 1734. Duk da haka, da cewa shi ne abin da ya gudummawar da m taki na ci gaba. The most Shipbuilding masana'antu ta wadãta. A 1892 akwai wanda mafi wuta, wanda shi ne samar da kuzari ga halittar wani babban nickel shuka. A lokacin yakin duniya na II cikin birnin da aka mugun lalace saboda gaskiyar cewa, hukumomin da aka ba su je kawai ba up. Kristiansand son ga m sauyin yanayi, wanda shi ne sosai kamar fastidious Turawa da weather, da kuma sanannen zoo. Bugu da kari , birnin ne mai babbar sufuri cibiya na kasar, haxe Oslo da kuma Stavanger.

Fredrikstad

Manyan birane a Norway ba zai iya canja wurin ba tare da ambata Fredrikstad - tashar jiragen ruwa birnin. Yana da aka kafa da Sarki Frederik II a 1567. An kasu kashi 6 administrative gundumomi. The yawan ne 70 dubu mutane. Shin garin a kan bankunan na Oslo Fjord, kusa da babban birnin kasar. Ga aka haife sanannen adadin da al'adu da kuma kimiyya: na iyakacin duniya mai bincike Roald Amundsen, a lissafi, tattalin arziki, likita, siyasa da kuma malama Ole Jakob Brock, kida Andy LaPlegua da shekaru Sten Nilsen.

Tromso

Jerin manyan Norwegian biranen (da yawan) ya kammala Tromsø, wanda aka located a tsibirin Tromsø. Shi ne kawai 400 kilomita daga Arctic Circle. A birni ta yawan - 63 000 mutane. Wannan shi ne inda a can ne mafi arewacin planetarium, giya factory, a kwallon kafa kulob din da kuma wani Botanical lambu.

An sani cewa na farko da ƙauyuka a wannan yanki fito a cikin Iron Age da kuma lokacin da na karshe kankara shekaru. Duk da cewa da farko coci da aka gina da baya a 1252, Tromsø zama gari kawai a 1794-m. Muhimmancin birnin ya tashi a cikin XIX karni, a lokacin da Amirka ta kafa a nan Bishop, ya bude horo da kuma gyara yadi. Lokacin da yakin duniya na biyu, shi ne a nan cewa housed gwamnati. Duk da cewa nan kusa aka sunk da Jamusanci jirgin ruwa na soja "Tirpitz" (game da 1,000 wadanda daga abokan gaba), birnin da na tashin da aka ba da suka ji rauni.

Kamar yadda ka sani, duk da manyan birane a Norway suna da nasu halaye. Tromso halin da yawa wasa clubs. Akwai da dama kwallon kafa kulake, kuma ko da mace, wanda shi ne memba na Premier Division.

Manyan birane a Norway da su daga alƙarya - shi ne a sararin magana cewa da wuya a duba a daki-daki, a karkashin Mataki na ashirin da. Abu daya ne bayyananne: kasar na fjords ban mamaki, bambancin da kuma marabtar. Manyan birane a Norway a kowace shekara jawo hankalin dubban masu yawon bude ido. Da yawa daga cikinsu ziyarci wadannan yankunan ba shine farkon lokaci. Viking al'adunmu ne m, a da iko, allahntaka sauki da kuma girma.