Ra'ayi da kuma iri daban-daban na laifuffuka. Laifi da kuma Gudanarwa Codes na Rasha Federation

A wannan zamanin, a manyan yawan jama'a jajirce daban-daban laifukan, wanda lãbãri a gare daban-daban rassan da Rasha dokokin. Gudanarwa laifukan ba kawo da yawa daga wata barazana ga jama'a, kamar laifi zlodeniya, amma a lokaci guda, za su a gurfanar da da m sakamakon a cikin nau'i na doka alhaki.

Laifi da kuma Gudanarwa Codes na Rasha Federation: fasali, kamance

A rossiiyskih zakondatelstve jawo hankalin wani mutum ga abin da ya yi na iya zama da dama dokokin shari'a, da na tambaya a nan shi ne kawai abin da laifin da ya aikata. Kamar yadda wani janar mulki, m kuma administrative lambobin dauke da jerin articles for daban-daban laifukan, a daban-daban duniyoyin al'umma, amma da babban bambanci daga juna ne cewa zargi ba ya kunsa mai hadarin gaske da kuma mummunan sakamakon da administrative dokokin, a matsayin laifi, haka shi ba ya gudanar da wani aqibar laifin.

A laifi dokar manufar "laifi" shi ya kira wani laifi yi da kuma harkar m, saboda shi entails bayyanar da aikata wannan laifi tofin cewa pogashaetschya bayan wani yawan shekaru.

Domin aikata wani administrative zargi iya zama a wani wucin gadi tsare cibiyar for 'yan kwanaki, da kuma a yanayin saukan wani laifi, wannan lokaci na iya zama ko da' yan makonni kafin a daidai lokacin da ake zargin an ba canjawa wuri zuwa ga tsare makaman.

The azãba ga hukumar da wani irin laifi kuma za a yi kawai ta kotu, wannan shi ne babban kama tsakanin administrative da laifi lambobin.

Ra'ayi da kuma iri laifukan

The laifi ne a hananne yi da cewa yana sa cutar da al'umma. Laifi iya lalacewa ta hanyar sirri da muradi na aikata wannan laifi da ya shafi daban-daban duniyoyin na rayuwar zamantakewa.

Laifukan kasu kashi da wadannan iri:

• wani aiki wanda ba musamman kawo hadari ga al'umma, amma daukawa a take hakkin doka.
• laifi ne musamman kawo hadari ga al'umma da kuma kowane mutum da kayyade ta laifi dokar.

Wani misali na rashin ladabi ne rashin ladabi a cikin wasan kwaikwayon na aikin hukuma aikinsu, rashin kunya management.

Wani misali da wani laifi na iya zama wani aiki na da wata halitta mutum, wanda da dama a karkashin dokokin laifuffuka.

Ra'ayi da kuma iri laifukan wanzu a dukan jama'a doka dangantaka da cewa, bi da bi, ya raba laifi na rashin ladabi a cikin wadannan subtypes:

• disitsplinarnye (a cikin hali na aikin aikinsu).
• administrative (jama'a karfen kafa) .
• } ungiyoyin dokar (a cikin filin na dukiya da kuma na sirri dangantakar).

laifi

A jerin dukan laifukan, na nuna da articles dauke a cikin manyan laifuka Code na Rasha Federation, wanda shi ne guda tarin dokokin for laifi azzãlumai.

A laifi ne mai hadarin gaske, ba bisa doka ba yi, wanda su mataki ko sakaci warware da hakkoki da abubuwan da yanci ya na sauran 'yan ƙasa, wanda sa'an nan bada Yunƙurin zuwa fitowan da alhakin sodeyannnoe.

Bi da bi, da laifuka suna classified cikin wadannan iri:

• m, cewa daga farkon sun aikata laifi da kuma sharri.
• m aikata dangane da m hali na wani mutum zuwa da aikinsu ko don rashin kula.

Ra'ayi da kuma iri laifukan, a yankin na laifi dokar da matakin qarshe na high-hadarin da suke na musamman, da m yanayin da laifi.

Wani misali na m laifuka ne Mataki na ashirin da 264 na kundin Code, a lokacin da direban matakai neostrozhnye kai ga mutuwa da kuma tsanani sakamakon to fasinjoji ko Tafiya da Kafa.

Misalan m zlodenyany ne: kisan kai, da fyade, da sata, zamba, fashi da makami da kuma sauran ayyukan ta rufe musamman ɓangare na Code of Laifukan.

A laifi ne musamman m laifi, da doka sakamakon abin da za a yi masa hukunci.

Siffofin laifi kisan-kiyashi

Akwai biyu main siffofin laifin wani mutum:

• niyyar;
• sakaci.

A daidai da wadannan biyu dabi'u m category na wani laifi yi da kuma kara bashin sodeyannnoe.

M ayyukan da suke yi na kai tsaye da niyyar, kuma waɗanda suka yi su, suna sane da illegality suka kasance sunã aikatãwa.

M laifuffukan da aka aikata ta hanyar sakaci, da kuma mutum bai zata ba, kuma ba ya so ga mummunan sakamakon.

The Law a kan Gudanarwa laifuka

Ra'ayi da kuma iri laifukan, a cikin Code of Gudanarwa laifuka da daidai da wannan fasali kamar yadda a cikin dokokin laifuffuka, kadai abu da ya raba administrative laifukan da aikata miyagun laifuka - shi ne mafi ƙasƙanci mataki na zaman jama'a da hadari da kuma babu karfi mummunan sakamakon a cikin wani nau'i na laifi rikodin.

Code of Gudanarwa laifuka na Rasha Federation gudãnar da rigakafin laifukan, a yankin na jama'a domin, jama'a hukumomi, dokokin hanya, kazalika da hani da sauran laifukan da azãba a gare su - da wannan ne da doka ta asali a administrative laifukan.

Siffofin laifi ga wani administrative laifi

Laifi a cikin filin na administrative dokar entails administrative nauyin da m, wanda za a iya bayyana a cikin nau'i na tarar, damƙa, dakatar da ayyukan, da gargaɗi.

Gudanarwa keta a cikin nau'i na laifi kasu kashi:

• m.
• m.

M administrative keta - shi ne ba bisa doka ba jama'a yi, mutumin da ya aikata su, ya hango cikin mummunan sakamakon da nufin su aukuwa. Misalai na irin laifukan iya zama: shan taba a cikin jama'a wuri a lokacin da wani dan kasa ne da sanin cewa shi ne ba bisa doka ba, kuma shi har yanzu aikata ba bisa doka ba ayyuka, suna begen cewa zai kauce wa azãbar wani lafiya.

M keta a cikin filin na administrative dokar - shi ne bazuwar, m ayyukan, ko omissions na aikata wannan laifi wanda ba ya so ga mummunan sakamakon. A wannan yanayin, wani misali iya zama wani take hakkin zirga-zirga dokoki da direba, wanda kafin faruwa a kan abin hawa ba su bari da serviceability dukkan lantarki kayan a mota, daga karshe na samu wani lafiya domin ba kona a kan fitilar kwan fitila.

Mutane da aikata laifukan

A fagen administrative laifukan yi iya aikata by doka abokai da kuma mutane.

Wani misali na da lissafi da na shari'a mahaluži ne kamar haka: a kulob din dakatar da ayyukan saboda keta wuta aminci da bukatun da dubawa na jihar wuta dubawa bayar da umarnin, bisa ga abin, shi wajibi ne don kawar da wadannan a cikin shi a take hakkin a lokaci idan da ake bukata ba a cika a saboda lokaci bashin za a hõre ta a cikin doka mutum.

A laifi dokar mutumin da ya aikata wani laifi yi, zai iya zama wata halitta mutum ko wani rukuni na mutane, wanda zai zama alhakin sodeyannnoe. Ga misali: daya dan kasa sata wani dan kasa da kuma ɗauki ta jakar, dangane da wanda ya sa aka gurfanar don fashi, a karshe samu 2 shekaru na kurkuku, ya tafi zuwa ga bauta wa da sentences a wuraren da ake tsare.