A limbic tsarin na mutum: sifa da aiki

A limbic tsarin, kuma aka sani da visceral kwakwalwa, sansana kwakwalwa, timentsefalonom yalwaci dukan kewayon daban-daban Tsarin daga cikin kwakwalwa: tsakiyar, tsaka-tsaki, karshe, suna da hannu a shirya motivational, visceral kuma wani tunanin halayen.

A limbic tsarin na kwakwalwa yana da fasali mai rikitarwa, shi hadawa da wadannan sassan na tsohon haushi kamar hippocampus, limbic da cingulate gyrus. New bawo: frontal, boko sassa da kuma frontotemporal matsakaici zone. subcortical Tsarin: da caudate tsakiya, globus pallidus, wani harsashi, akwai wani shãmaki, amygdala, hypothalamus, tsakiya nonspecific thalamic reticular samuwar na midbrain. All subcortical Tsarin suna sosai da nasaba da asali Tsarin na cerebral bawo. tsarin da tsarin suna located, yafi a cikin cerebral hemispheres.

A limbic tsarin, wanda aiki a can farko na ci gaba da dabba duniya da aka kafa a kan tushen da hankali na wari, bayar da dama da muhimmanci halayen na jiki, kamar cikin m, jima'i da kuma abinci. Olfaction ba kawai aikata a matsayin babban hadawa factor, amma united kwakwalwa tsarin a cikin wani aure na game hadaddun. Saboda haka, mafi girma vertabrate, ciki har da mutane, da Tsarin daga cikin limbic tsarin cewa su ne bisa downlink da uplink hanyoyi ne rufaffiyar aiki tsarin.

A limbic tsarin iko da yawa muhimmanci matakai a cikin jiki - da tsari na ruwa-gishiri balance, rike wani m jiki zafin jiki, kazalika da halayya martani, musamman, abinci, da nufin samar da makamashi da kuma gina jiki. Yana da kayyade tunanin mutum hali, jima'i hali, barci-farkawa matakai, koyo da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar. Wannan tsarin ya gano ya kuma kulawa dalili hali, samar da mayar da hankali ga dukan mataki. A sakamakon haka, kwayoyin karbuwa ga muhalli canje-canje kullum inganta. Kuma farko na dukkan al'amari ya shafi canje-canje a cikin zaman jama'a, da zamantakewa da yanayi, kamar yadda wani mutum - kasancewa a zalla zaman jama'a.

Har ila yau, limbic tsarin samar da wani muhimmanci aiki - fi'ili ko declarative memory, qazanta bayani a kan wani events, data kasance ilmi ko samu basira da kwarewa. A asibiti yi, an gano cewa, a cikin yanayin da take hakkin ayyuka ko lalacewar da limbic Tsarin cikin marasa lafiya lura da ci gaban da ɓacin hankali. Amma masana kimiyya ce cewa limbic tsarin ba mangaza na bayanai, saboda ƙwaƙwalwar, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa warwatse ko'ina cikin associative bawo. A limbic tsarin kawai aikin haɗa kan bangaskiya su kuma ya sa ya samuwa ga sake kunnawa. A hali na take hakkin da limbic Tsarin ƙwaƙwalwar ba share, da, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa aka adana, da kuma kawai kasa ta m play. Saboda haka, kusan duk mutane, tare da shan kashi na limbic tsarin ne iya nan take sha da yawa mota ko perceptual basira, amma ba za su iya tuna inda amfani don su iya koyo.

Munanan a cikin limbic tsarin na iya haifar da lahani na kwakwalwa, CNS da kuma maye, jijiyoyin bugun gini cuta, na ciki psychoses da neuroses. Dangane da adadin ko sarrafawa daga raunuka iya faruwa epilepsicheskie convulsive yanayi, automatisms, da kuma yanayi ya canjãwa sani, derealization da depersonalization, kuma auditory, gustatory, kuma olfactory mafarki.