A kyautar "Oscar": kyautar bikin. Kambun "Oscar"

Game da sanannen "Oscar" da aka sani a duk sasanninta na duniya. Babu, tabbas, shugaban na cinema, wanda ba zai yi mafarkin wani mai lura gilded statuette. Irin wannan mafarki zurufi, saboda Hollywood lambar yabo da aka asali ɗauki cikinsa a matsayin mafi girma yi kimantawa, matuƙar mafarki na kowane filmmaker, mafi daraja da yabo ga darektan da actor. Ko da yake hanya domin kayyade nasara ne har yanzu a tambaye ta da yawa wajen taro kafofin watsa labarai da kuma film sukar, lambar yabo bikin "Oscar" shi ne mafi babbar kuma tsammani ba kawai a duniya da cinema, amma kuma a daya gefen da wani blue allon. Mene ne tarihin na ma'aikata awards? Kuma abin da fina-finan, kazalika da mutum karbar Grand Prix domin baya shekaru 15?

"Oscar": da tarihi na ma'aikata

"Oscar" - wannan lambar yabo, bayar a madadin na Academy of Motion Picture Arts da Kimiyya a Amurka. An dauke da daya daga cikin mafi babbar da kuma zamanin da, saboda bikin riga shekaru sama da 80.

Yana duk ya fara a 1926 a lokacin da shugaban Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer tsanani tunanin game da yadda za a hada American Figures na cinema a wani shiri. Yana da wuya a gaya ko ya gaske Radel ga ci gaban American cinema, ko kawai kokarin fadada su isar, duk da haka Academy of Motion Picture Arts da Kimiyya da aka kafa, da kuma Louis B. Mayer jagoranci kwamitin cewa karatu zabin da mambobi zuwa kungiyar. To, abin da kudin mara Suna Academy Awards?

Kuma suka tsara «yabo Awards» - figurines Knights ya ci sarauta a wani m matsayi a kan film. "Oscar" statuette ko kuma wajen, jefa daga wani gami da kuza, da tagulla, sa'an nan ya rufe da zinariya.

Zaben domin lashe da aka gudanar a matakai biyu:

1. Da farko Academy mambobi zaba biyar kebe kowane a yadda Sphere - da kera - a fagen samar, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - a cikin actor ta ayyukan, da dai sauransu
2. Shugaban Academy Board, ya kunshi wakilan 5 sana'a sassan (gudanarwa, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, marubuta, masu kera da kuma gyara), zaba ta hanyar zabe na karshe nasara a kowane category.

A hanya domin kayyade nasara daga cikin shakka daga lokacin da ya canza ba, kawai gabatarwa ya 24, da kuma sana'a guilds, wanda kawo zabe - 15.

Ta yaya kyautar bikin

A kyautar "Oscar", a shekara ta 1929, na farko a tarihi, ya faru quite suna fadin: da hotel "Roosevelt" (Los Angeles) a cikin wani nau'i na 270 mutum liyafa. Amma zamani bikin ya bambanta unprecedented ƙawa da panache.

Ya fara da wani procession na baƙi a kan ja magana a cikin ginin, wanda zai dauki bakuncin gabatar. Taurari a tsanin yamma gowns tafi da taro masu yawa na yaba magoya kuma kyamara walkiya, kuma an sanya shi a cikin babbar zauren, wanda aka tsara domin da yawa dubu kallo.

Jagoranci bikin bambanta daga shekara zuwa shekara - sanannen ɗan kamanci, m 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ko saman kaya a kan TV.

Don murya sunayen 'yan takara a kowane category an gayyace shahara mutum - sa'an nan jerin ne kuma mai girma: kera, gudanarwa,' yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma actresses, TV gabatar, da dai sauransu Lokaci da Lokaci kashe a kan mataki m da choreographic. To, ba shakka, masu cin nasara kai da amsa, a cikin abin da, godiya ga iyali, abokai, da sauransu.

Film aiki, lashe a category "Best Film"

Ga 86 shekaru da lambar yabo ta kasance da kasancewar da yawa film yaba ta yabon. Tun da jerin sosai tsawon, za mu tattauna ne kawai cikin fina-finan zabi ga "Oscar" a cikin XXI karni. kuma lashe a cikin "Best Film" category.

A sabon karni da aka alama ta nasara a category "Best Film" kinoraboty Sam Mendes 'American Beauty ": da labarin yadda 40-shekaru mutum yana da wani bege ga matasa aboki na' yarsa.

A 2001, Grand Prix dauki wani tarihi wasan kwaikwayo Ridli Skotta "Gladiator" - m kaya hoto na sau na zamanin d Roma, kuma a 2002, da mambobi ne na juri Academy babbar hit mai ban sha'awa "A Beautiful Zuciya" Rona Hovarda.

"Chicago" lashe a 2003, da kuma a shekarar 2004, "Oscar" bayar da fim a cikin Genre na fantasy - "The Ubangijin Zobba: The Return of Sarki" (darektan - Piter Dzhekson).

A shekarar 2005, da "Oscar" ya tafi Klinta Istvuda wasan kwaikwayo "Million Dollar Baby" a shekara ta 2006 - Paul Haggis film "Crash", a shekara ta 2007 - da ban sha'awa "The tashi" Martina Skorseze.

A shekara 2008 aka kawo kyautar fim "Old Men" (dir. Coen yan'uwansa), 2009 - da wasan kwaikwayo "Slumdog miliyoniya" (directed by Denni Boyl.), The 2010-th - da ban sha'awa "da m Kabad" (dir. Ketrin Bigelou), 2011-th - da tragicomedy "The King Jawabin" (directed by Tom Hooper) ..

A shekarar 2012 ya aka bayar da kyauta da fim credits "Artist" Michel Hazanavicius, a 2013 - "Operation" Argo "» Bena Affleka, da kuma a 2014 - "12 shekaru na bauta" Stiva Makkuina.

Movies "Oscar", ga jerin abin da aka nuna a sama, ko da yaushe aka mai kyau tarin a akwatin ofishin da kuma high ratings IMDb.

Directors suka amshi "Oscar"

Saboda haka, "Oscar" lashe baya shekaru 15 a cikin "Best Director" category:

• 2000 - Sam Mendes (kinorabotu for "American Beauty");
• 2001 - Steven Soderbergh (kinorabotu for "Traffic");
• 2002 - Ron Howard (kinorabotu for "A Beautiful Zuciya");
• 2003 - Roman Polanski (kinorabotu for "The Pianist");
• 2004 - Piter Dzhekson (kinorabotu for "The Ubangijin Zobba: The Return of Sarki");
• 2005 - Klint Istvud (kinorabotu for "Million Dollar Baby");
• 2006 - Eng Li (for "Brokeback Mountain" kinorabotu).
• 2007 - Martin Scorsese (kinorabotu for "The tashi");
• 2008 - Dzhoel Koen (kinorabotu for "Babu Kasar for Old Men");
• 2009 - Denni Boyl (kinorabotu for "Slumdog miliyoniya");
• 2010 - Ketrin Bigelou (kinorabotu for "The m Kabad");
• 2011 - Tom Hooper (kinorabotu for "The King Jawabin");
• 2012 - Michel Hazanavicius (kinorabotu for "Artist");
• 2013 - Eng Li (kinorabotu for "Life of PI");
• 2014 - Alfonso Cuaron (kinorabotu for "Nauyi").

"The mafi kyau 'yan wasan kwaikwayo," bisa ga "Oscar"

"Oscar" fina-finan kawo san kuma musharaka cikin wadannan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Alal misali, Kevin Speysi a 2000, ya lashe "Oscar" domin lashe a dama gabatarwa: "American Beauty." A 2001, tarihi ya maimaita kansa, sa'an nan ya kwashe gida da statuette Rassel Krou ga gubar rawa a "Gladiator."

A shekara 2002 ya kawo nasara ga Denzel Washington da aiki a cikin aikin "Training Day" da kuma 2003rd - Edrienu Broudi ga movie "The Pianist."

A shekara ta 2004, Sean Penn samu Grand Prix ga band "abõkin River" a shekarar 2005 - Dzheymi Foks ga harbi da fim "Ray" a shekara ta 2006 - Philip Seymour Hoffman, a shekara ta 2007 - Forest Whitaker, a 2008 - Daniel Day-Lewis, da kuma a shekara ta 2009 - sake, Sean Penn ga harbi a cikin movie "Harvi Milk."

A 2010, da "mafi kyau" actor Dzheff Bridzhes an gane, kuma a shekarar 2011, da kyauta da aka bayar da su Kolin Fert for Best Actor a cikin fim "The King Jawabin." A shekarar 2012, a cikin category lashe Zhan Dyuzharden - mai yi starring a cikin "Credits". a 2013, na biyu a jere samu da statuette Daniel Day-Lewis, wanda ya yi rawar da shugaban kasar Amurka Lincoln. a 2014 Mettyu Makkonahi bambanta talented aiki a "Dallas Buyers Club".

"Best actress" bisa ga "Oscar"

"Oscar" aka bayar a cikin category "Best Actress" a cikin irin wannan mai yi, kamar:

• Hilari Suonk (ga hannu a cikin aikin "Boys Kada ku yi hargowa" (2000) da kuma "Million Dollar Baby" (2005)).
• Dzhuliya Roberts (ga hannu a cikin aikin "Erin Brockovich", 2001).
• Helli Berri (ga hannu a cikin aikin "Monster ta Ball", 2002).
• Nicole Kidman (ga hannu a cikin aikin "The Hours," 2003).
• Irina Shayk (ga hannu a cikin aikin "Monster", 2004).
• Riz Uizerspun (ga hannu a cikin aikin "Walk the Line", 2006).
• Helen Mirren (ga hannu a cikin aikin "The Queen", 2007).
• Marion Kotiyyar (ga hannu a cikin aikin "Vie en Rose", 2008).
• Keyt Uinslet (ga hannu a cikin aikin "The Reader", 2009).
• Sandra Bullock (ga hannu a cikin aikin "The Blind Side", 2010.).
• Natalie Portman (ga hannu a cikin aikin "Black Swan", 2011).
• Meril Gaza (ga hannu a cikin aikin "The Iron Lady", 2012.).
• Dzhennifer Lourens (ga hannu a cikin aikin "My Guy - hauka", 2013).
• Keyt Blanshett (ga hannu a cikin aikin "Jasmine", 2014).

Harkokin waje na fina-finan "Oscar" - jerin daga 2000 zuwa 2014.

Harkokin waje na fina-finan - nasara:

• 2000 - "All About My Mother" (Spain).
• 2001 - "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon" (China).
• 2002 - "Babu Man ta Land" (Bosnia-Herzegovina).
• 2003 - "Babu inda a Afirka" (Jamus).
• 2004 - "mamayewa na dabbanci" (Canada).
• 2005 - "The Sea tu" (Spain).
• 2006 - "Tsotsi" (UK).
• 2007 - "rayukan wasu" (Jamus).
• 2008 - "The Counterfeiters" (Austria).
• 2009 - "tasowa" (Japan).
• 2010 - "The Secret a cikin idanunsu" (Argentina).
• 2011 - "ramuwar gayya" (Denmark).
• 2012 - "A Rabuwa" (Iran).
• 2013 - "Love" (France).
• 2014 - "The Great Beauty" (Italy).

lashe Writers

"Oscar" An kuma bayar da a cikin category for "Best Screenplay" a cikin wadannan marubuta:

• 2000 - Alan Ball ( "American Beauty");
• 2001 - Cameron Crowe ( "Kusan Famous");
• 2002 - Julian Fellowes ( "Gosford Park");
• 2003 - Pedro Almodovar ( "magana da ita");
• 2004. - Sofia Coppola ( "Lost in Translation");
• 2005 - Charlie Kaufman ( "Madawwami Sunshine na m Zuciya");
• 2006 - Paul Haggis ( "Crash");
• 2007 - Michael Arndt ( "Little Miss Sunshine");
• 2008 - Diablo Cody ( "Juno");
• 2009 - Dustin Lance Black ( "Harvi Milk");
• 2010 - Mark Boal ( "The m Kabad");
• 2011 - David Seidler ( "The King Jawabin");
• 2012 - Woody Allen ( "Midnight a Paris");
• 2013 - Quentin Tarantino ( "Django sayyiduna");
• 2014 - Karu Jones ( "Ta").

bikin zargi

A cikin 'yan shekaru, ƙara tambaya da rashin son kai na shari'a da juri yan American Academy of Motion Picture Arts. Masu a wata asara, saboda "Oscar" fina-finai da kuma su quality an samun mafi muni a kowace shekara, tef art-gidan da nuna bambanci da cewa ya taba tattara da irin wannan babbar jimla a cikin akwatin ofishin, bayan ya zama nasara "Oscar", ta ƙara kudaden shiga daga shows da oda da miliyan 12. $.

Amma, duk da dukan da jita-jita da hasashe, da bikin "Oscar" kula da wuri, kuma ya ci gaba da zama mai ban sha'awa da kuma muhimmanci aukuwa a duniya na cinema.