A hade da sauti a wata kalma. A hade da mahara sauti

Orthoepy - shakka daya daga cikin mafi hadaddun al'amurran da suka shafi a Rasha harshe. Matsalar shi ne cewa ko da 'yan qasar jawabai iya ba ko da yaushe gaya yadda za a furta wata kalma musamman. Hakika, a mafi yawan lokuta, mu lamirinsu san wannan ba, amma wani lokacin mai hade da sauti a wata kalma baffles mu. Ashe, akwai wani dokoki da za su iya yin rayuwa sauki ga Rasha-magana mutum da taimaka masa don kauce wa kuskure har ma a wannan? Lalle ne, haƙĩƙa akwai. Barka da zuwa cikin duhu duniya na garwaya Rasha orthoepy.

wasali haduwa

Bari mu fara da wasula - suna kasa da fallasa su rinjayar da makwabta. A hade da wasulan yawanci furta bisa ga dokoki orthoepy. The kawai gargadi - idan gaban - watau, w, i, e - daraja wani wasali, wadannan sauti, sai su yi magana, bifurcate: - e - zama [ye] - th - jũya a cikin [DY] - e - adireshin a cikin [yo], amma - I - za a furta [ya] - suna da ake kira wasali Yotov, wanda ya bayyana wannan overtone na sonority. Bugu da kari, "Yotov" kuma bayyana kanta a farkon wata kalma (misali, "rami" sauti kamar [Yama]), kuma ko da bayan rabuwa na taushi da kuma m ãyõyi ([vyuga] da [padyezd]). Ba zato ba tsammani, har ma idan wasali kafin wani wasali da daraja a wata kalma (-R OVOR I -), Yotov zai kasance har yanzu ba.

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, mafi nasara matsayin for vowels - a buga, shi ne a cikin ta sautuna ji mafi fili.

A yi

Bari mu dora mai hade da biyu vowels sauya rubũtun tamkar 'yan kalmomi:' yancin kai, kanyon, Ranger, mai zuba, rarrabuwa, Adagio, matasa, mai haske Yule, siding, apple, sãɓã wa jũna, zuwa, adalci, kasar Japan, waƙa.

Baƙi. Same a jamsin na morphemes

Tun da baƙaƙe ba haka sauki. A nan, duk abin da yake da muhimmanci: sauti na makwabta, wani sauti matsayi a cikin kalma (a cikin morphemes), da kuma wasu dalilai.

Tambayar farko - da hade da baƙaƙe a jamsin na morphemes, musamman, wannan sautuna. Dukan mu kalmomi kamar -long, dalilin, da shirin - kuma mun furta su gaba daya ba tare da tunanin. Kuma duk da haka akwai wasu sharudda da kuma karin lafazi dokokin da cewa bayyana wadannan mamaki. Saboda haka kalmomi kamar - dinka, dalilin, karya ne - a hade da dama sauti furta a matsayin daya, kawai daina: [shit, raˉsudok, poˉdelka]. Na'am, akwai wani sabon abu - da assimilation na daya baƙi zuwa wani, wanda za a yi bayani daga baya. Babban abu ya fahimci cewa a cikin wani hali guda sauti a jamsin na morphemes ya canza kama zuwa daya.

Kuma idan sun kasance a cikin wannan morpheme? A tushen, msl

Amma abin da game da hade da sauti a wata kalma da yake a cikin tushen? A zamani Rasha harshen irin haka kusan taba faruwa - su ne halin da yafi ga aro kalmomi (gamma tsari). Saboda haka, irin mai hade ne ma ya furta a matsayin daya sauti, amma ba don tsawo da kuma gajeren. A wani yawan aro kalmomi, wadannan canje-canje ne a bayyane ga tsirara ido: harin (daga harin) corridor (daga corridor).

A wannan sauti a Rasha a jamsin na morphemes zama daya dogon, idan sun auku a wani guda morpheme, tushen, misali, wannan tsawon ba a nuna. Wani muhimmin bayanin kula: a karin lafazi kwafi taba rubuta biyu m sauti nan kusa, idan kana so ka nuna cewa sauti zai zama dogon kan shi matabbaci a kwance line - musamman karin lafazi alama.

Kuma abin da ke cikin assimilation

Wadannan sabon abu hade da manufar mai hade da sauti a jawabin - assimilation. Assimilation - An likening da pronunciation na daya sauti zuwa wani, akwai da dama iri wannan sabon abu ne m dangane da tasiri a kan juna sautuna. Bari mu bincika kowane daga cikinsu.

Assimilation na voicing / voicelessness

Assimilation na voicing da voicelessness bayyana a jamsin na bayyana da kuma unvoiced baƙi, bi da bi - Rasha harshen waje zuwa wannan hade, don haka na farko sauti ne ya rinjayi na biyu stun ko ozvonchayayas. Kimiyance shi ne ake kira mai regressive assimilation.

Canje-canje faruwa a cikin wadannan lokuta:

1. A jamsin na morphemes: probeShka - Kiran -zh- rinjayi kurãme -k- kuma zama kurame
2. A jamsin na prepositions da kalmomi: Wiwi snow - bayyana -d- rinjayi -C- kurãme, kurumtar
3. A jamsin na kalmomi da barbashi: Got wani abu - sake mai ban mamaki saboda da tasiri na kurame -m-
4. A znamentalnyh (kalmar da ciwon lexical cin gashin - sunaye, fi'ilai, manufofi, adverbs, da dai sauransu) kalmomi cewa an furta ba tare da wani ɗan hutu tsakanin su: dutse awaki - kira -r- stunned a ƙarƙashin rinjayar makwabta kurãme -k-.

Kamar yadda za a iya gani daga misalai, mai ban mamaki shi ne ya fi yawa fiye da voicing. Duk da haka, wannan mulki ba su shafi sonorous sauti na Rasha harshen (Trend - bisa ga dokoki zai yi a ce [Drend], amma saboda peculiarities na Rasha orthoepy farko baƙi ne ba batun canza) da kuma baƙaƙe kafin overtones -y- bayyana a Yotov wasula: [oTYezd], ko da yake wannan kalma zai yi sauti kamar [oDYezd].

Assimilation na softness

Tafi zuwa ga tsari na assimilation - na softness. Ita ce kuma a regressive - wato, da farko sauti ne batun rinjayar m. Wannan canji daukan wuri kafin:

1. Wasali [e] - m'El - alli. [Kuma] - p'Il - shan
2. Soft baƙaƙe: a cikin wata kalma (kaZ'n '). a jamsin na morphemes (S'm'ena).

suspiciously sauki

Amma wannan mulkin, akwai wasu ware. A hade da sauti a wata kalma ba hõre assimilation:

1. A jamsin na kalmomi (cewa l'es) - kama da assimilation na voicing / voicelessness kamata sun faru ragi, amma wannan halin da ake ciki shi ne ba togiya.
2. Labial baƙi - b, n, a, p - gaban hakori - d, T, G, k, x - (PT'enchik, VZ'at)
3. - F, w, n - ne ba taushi, haka ma, ba bayyana taushi baƙaƙe a gaban su. The kawai togiya ga wannan mulkin - [l / l '] karshen-koL'tso.

Saboda haka, a ce assimilation ne don haka tsananin ɗã'a ga dokokin kasashen da shi, ba shi yiwuwa softness. Akwai da dama daga nuances, mun manta da cewa a cikin wani hali ba zai yiwu ba.

Assimilation na taurin

A gaba irin na tsangwama - assimilation a bãyan wancan. Ta samu kawai tsakanin tushen da kuma kari na baya baki: slesaR'-locksmithing - cewa shi ne mai kari na baya baki cewa zai fara da mai kauri baƙi shafi baya sauti. Kuma sake akwai ware: assimilation ba zai faru kafin - b - (proZ'Ba), kazalika da mulki ba su yi biyayya [L '] (poL'e - zapoL'Ny).

Assimilation to abin raini

Yawan sauti a wata kalma rinjayar daya more irin assimilation - shẽwa - s tare - kafin tsakinta - w, h, f -. A wannan yanayin, na farko sauti Yanã shigar da na biyu, gaba daya kama shi: dinka - shit, tare da zafin rana - ˉZharom. A wannan mulki ya shafi - d, t - kafin - h, i -: oˉChot. Subject ga wannan irin assimilation da kuma hade - LJ - da - zzh - a tushen kalmar (- daga baya - poˉzhe). Saboda haka, saboda irin wannan assimilation na sauti a cikin kalma daya kasa da haruffa.

unpronounceable baƙaƙe

Babu wanda zai iya warware sabon abu na unpronounceable baƙaƙe. Ga kuma akwai wasu sauti ba kawai magana - za ka iya ce cewa sun fada. Wannan sabon abu ya nuna kyakkyawan hade da sauti a wata kalma - STN, zdn, tarin fuka, NTM, NCTA, CSA, ACC, lnts - kamar Gaskiya, marigayi, jin rãnã. An hade da wasu matsaloli: wasu suna shiryar da manufa da ake kira karin lafazi haruffa (as Na ji - kamar yadda na rubuta), saboda haka idan baƙi ba furta, kuma shi ta kasance a cikin kalmar da bai kamata ba. Abin takaici, wannan ba shine al'amarin ba. Saboda haka tabbatar da zabi guda tushen kalmar, to duba in ga idan kika aika a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki wani sauti: gaskiya - daraja marigayi - latti - yawanci neman kalmomi, inda bayan wani baƙi ko wani wasali ne sonorous, cewa za sauti mafi fili bayyananne.

Ba daidai hade, amma kadan game da ban mamaki

Ci gaba da taken ban mamaki baƙaƙe, ya kamata a lura da cewa wadannan sauti ayan zama makafi zuwa karshen wata kalma ko da ya gabata wasali ko baƙi. Mun ce mũnãnan ayyuka maimakon a bakin kofa da guduma tare matasa. Irin wannan sabon abu take kaiwa zuwa bayyanar da ake kira homophones - kalmomi cewa an rattaba kalma daban amma ya furta wannan a matsayin daya guduma (a matsayin kayan aiki) da kuma matasa (as taƙaitaccen siffa). Kalmomi na baƙi a karshen wadannan kalmomi ya kamata a bari.

Kuma wani kadan daga tarihin

A Rasha, farkon karni na karshe ya rare sonorants assimilation, wato, misali, yarda - p - kalmar da aka ba furta da tabbaci sojojin a matsayin saba mana, da zamani 'yan qasar jawabai, kuma a hankali ar'm'iya. A halin yanzu, wannan sabon abu ne kusan ba ya lura.

Maimaitawa - uwar ...

M duk na sama, za ka iya amfani da shawarar kalmomi a rubuce a kasa:

lambu, dariya, babu, apple, foreboding castle, Droid, savanna, wata wayewa, kawalwalniya, ƙone, rahoton, Newsletter, cika fita, gazawar, fun, ciyawa, da iko, mai zuba, cin hanci, damar code, Kiev, a shekara.

a ƙarshe

Kalma, syllable, da sauti - don haka ba za ka iya kwatanta sabawa matsayi na Rasha harshe. Kuma a ce dukan abin da yake mai sauki ne, ba shi yiwuwa a wani hali. A wani hade da sauki misali na baƙaƙe da muka gani shi ne, ba ko da yaushe a daidai ambaci kalmar rasa diraya. Bari mu a kalla kokarin in yi magana da kyau don adana da kyakkyawa da richness harshen mu. Yana da sauki.