A CBC aka hada? Table deciphering

Kowane mutum da ake ji wa harkokin kiwon lafiya, a kalla sau daya a rayuwarsu ba CBC. Wannan bincike na samar da bayanai game da mutum likita sigogi na jihar da kwayoyin. Saboda wannan abu ne a lamba tare da duk gabobin da wani rai gabar, da jini bincike ya nuna da yawa bayani. A data cewa an shiga janar jini analysis cewa kunshe a abun da ke ciki, yana kunshe ne a cikin abin da yawa, - kayyade total jiki ta mayar da martani ga pathogenic aiwatar da ke faruwa a cikin jiki.

Domin kai mai kananan adadin jini domin bincike, shi wajibi ne a samu daga zobe yatsa gammaye, pinholes ta musamman yarwa bakararre allura (Lancet). Analysis kayyade dace mayar da martani ga jiki ta defenses waje mataki, Ina nufin kara yawan leukocytes zuwa yãƙi kamuwa da cuta, canji a jiki Properties.

Basic jini gwajin Manuniya

A CBC aka hada? Da farko, mafi m Manuniya.

1. Haemoglobin, ja da maikacin jini, reticulocytes - wani gwargwado na abin da ake kira "ja waya".
2. Leukocytes da su iri (neutrophils da lymphocytes) - Manuniya na "fari jikinsu".
3. ESR - index of janar reactivity.

Yanzu mafi game da gyara kunshe a cikin CBC. Abin da aka kunshe a cikin definition of m, don haka shi ne ja da maikacin jini, da farin jini Kwayoyin.

Red jini Kwayoyin da reticulocytes a cikin jini

Red jini Kwayoyin - shi ne ja da maikacin jini, da babban aiki na su - shi ne oxygen kai ga kyallen takarda via haemoglobin. Kamar yadda haemoglobin, yawan ja jini Kwayoyin cikin rayuwar mutum-juya hali. Yanã yanyanka wadannan Figures mafi girma: 6.0 - 5.5 * 10¹² / l erythrocytes. A hankali da yawan ja jini Kwayoyin a wani yaro tayi ta karshen wata 1 zama 4.8-5.0 * 10¹² / l. Jini a kan ja jini Kwayoyin wuce cikakken dukan marasa lafiya.

Reticulocytes - a precursor na ja da maikacin jini, da cewa shi ne, matasa ja jini Kwayoyin. Tun da aiwatar da sabuntawa na jini Kwayoyin m, to, shi ne ko da yaushe wani rabo daga wadannan m siffofin. Tantance su ba ko da yaushe, mafi sau da yawa a yanayin saukan anemia ko zub da jini. A al'ada reticulocyte count ne wani talakawan na 0.5-0.6 ppm.

A matakin na haemoglobin a cikin jiki

Haemoglobin - hadaddun abu, wanda yake kunshe a cikin erythrocyte, da abun da ke ciki na iya zama ba kamar yadda mai gina jiki fili (globin) da kuma wani abu da ya ƙunshi ƙarfe (heme). Babban aiki na haemoglobin - samar da duk kyallen takarda tare da oxygen da kuma kawar da carbon dioxide daga kyallen takarda zuwa ga huhu. A haemoglobin abun ciki a cikin jiki - mai da muhimmanci sosai nuna alama na kiwon lafiya hali daban. A mafi high haemoglobin a jarirai - 175-235 g / l, sa'an nan ta matakin rage-rage. A watanni shida yaro na kullum - 120-125 g / l. A mazan yara da kuma manya, da ƙananan iyaka - 110 g / l. Akwai misconception cewa mafi girma da haemoglobin a cikin jini, mafi alhẽri. Amma, duk da haka, wani babban mataki ne na ja da maikacin jini, da haemoglobin iya nuna wani iri-iri pathological yanayi. Alal misali, dagagge matakan haemoglobin iya nuna wani thickening na jini, da cewa shi ne dehydration.

Total jini gwajin tura hada da katin shaida na sauran Manuniya.

Launi nuna alama - zumunta size of wanda kayyade abun ciki na haemoglobin yana da muhimmanci ga kayyade yanayin anemia. Shi ne kullum a cikin kewayon 0,85 -1,0.

Jini platelets wuce domin sanin yiwu cututtuka hade da jini, kazalika ga diagnosing bargo cututtuka.

Platelets - maikacin jini, da ta shafi aiwatar da jini clotting. Platelet count rage a cikin wasu cututtuka, kamar sankarar bargo, wasu iri anemia, da kuma wani lokacin a kwayar da kwayan cututtuka.

Trobotsitov matakin a wani m kwayoyin ne a cikin kewayon - 180 * 10⁹ Kwayoyin / l - 320 * 10⁹ Kwayoyin / lita. Analysis a kan platelets kafin wani aiki da aka yi domin sanin jini clotting.

ESR - wani adadi da aka sani ga dama a matsayin Roe. Ƙayyade yawan millimeters wanda shirya a wani bututu domin 1 hour. A jarirai shi ne OK - 23 mm / h, a jarirai - 4-8 mm / h a mazan yara da kuma manya - 5-10 mm / hour ko fiye.

ESR ne ta ƙara a kumburi cututtuka na jiki, ko da kuwa wurin da ciwon kumburi, da kuma kumburi daga cikin mafi hadaddun, da hakan wasan kwaikwayon. ESR hanzari za a iya lura a m cututtuka, a irin haka shi zai iya zuwa har 50-60 mm / h da kuma more.

Farin jini Kwayoyin a cikin jini

Farin jini Kwayoyin - Kwayoyin cewa kare jiki a taron na shigar azzakari cikin farji na pathogenic kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Number of leukocytes a lokacin da kumburi tsari a mafi yawan lokuta ƙaruwa a magance da halakar pathogenic kwayoyin. Wani lokaci nuna alama na leukocytes iya tashi saboda danniya ko cin m abinci.

Farin jini Kwayoyin suna adawa da duk wani lalacewar da fata, kare hearth lalacewa da kuma hana yaduwar cutar. A karfi da kumburi ne, da mafi jiki samar fari da maikacin jini, da kuma more su fada a cikin general jini gwajin. Abin da aka kunshe a cikin abun da ke ciki na jini da kuma jiki ta rigakafi da tsarin mu jimre wa da cuta, za ka iya samun cikakken bayani game da bincike. Idan, misali, da yaro ɓullo da ciwon huhu, da kuma farin jini Kwayoyin suna ba ya karu, sa'an nan na rigakafi da tsarin shi ne iya jimre, kuma shi ne ko da yaushe damuwa likitoci. Jini a kan farin jini Kwayoyin dole wuce a zargin wani kumburi a jikinsa, kamar yadda a cikin hali na appendicitis, wannan bincike zai taimaka da kulawa da lifiya. Ragewan da matakin na farin jini Kwayoyin za a iya lura a karkashin wasu kwayar cututtuka, da guba, gudanar da raba magani hanyoyin.

Bugu da kari a wadannan Manuniya, da likita ya kamata ganin size da kuma siffar ja jini Kwayoyin da canje-canje a cikin tsarin da fari da maikacin jini, da shi sau da yawa taimaka tsayar da daidai ganewar asali.

Complete jini count, wanda ya nuna a tebur, ta gabatar da sakamakon wani talakawan lafiya mutumin.

Daga kowane drop of jini, za ka iya yi da yawa daban-daban nazarin cewa magana game da aiki na mutum gabobin da kwayoyin a matsayin dukan.

jimlar gina jiki

A karkashin wannan kima da ake nufi da taro a grams na gina jiki kunshe ne a cikin 1 lita na jini. A manya, kullum da shi zai zama 55 zuwa 80 g / l a kananan yara a bit kasa. Sunadarai na gina jiki, wanda suke ba a cikin jini ya bambanta a dũkiyõyinsu.

An bincike na adadin canjawa wuri zuwa ga gina jiki kasarun adadi, anta zuwa binciken likita na'am da muhimmanci bayanai ga ta dace tabbatar da dalilin da bincike da kuma magani.

Mafi babbar gina jiki aka gyara:

• Albumin - proteinaceous kwayoyin dauri ruwa.
• Alpha-1-globulin, kullum 3.5 - 6% karuwa a cikin m mataki na cutar.
• Alpha-2-globulin, kullum 6.9 - 10%, na farko don amsa ga aiwatar da kumburi.
• Beta-globulins, kullum dokoki 7-12%, karuwa ya auku a cikin m mataki da cutar da kuma mika mulki a kullum form.
• Gamma globulins, wanda suke antibodies, yawanci 12-19%, a kullum cututtuka ƙara musu matakin.
• C-amsawa gina jiki - a m kumburi kyallen takarda zama tabbatacce.

A jini gwajin for sugar

Yana yana da za'ayi don nazarin carbohydrate metabolism na pancreas da kimantawa. Yawanci taimakawa da jini sugar domin sanin da yiwuwar ciwon sukari. Halatta iyaka glucose - 3.3-5.5 mmol / l. Yana da muhimmanci a bi mulki: da jini sugar da aka dauka daga yatsa a kan komai a ciki da safe, kafin abincin dare dole ba daga baya fiye 19.00, wannan shi ne mafi ƙarancin lokaci tsakanin cin da bincike za su zama ba kasa da 8 hours. Hakika, wanda bincike na ganewar asali ne ba zai yiwu ba, amma ya bayyana muhimmanci ga ganewar asali na ciwon sukari da kuma cututtuka na endocrine tsarin, da kuma shi ne babban siga a iko da wajabta magani.

jini ra'ayoyi

Wannan bincike dole yi kafin wani aiki ko a dangane da jini. Wani lokaci, a cikin jahilci, wannan rarrabuwa zama sanadin tuntuɓe a cikin iyali, a lokacin da wani rukuni daga cikin baby ta jini ba wannan jini rukuni na daya ko iyaye biyu. A gaskiya, shi ne quite m da jini da aka gada a karkashin dokokin itatuwa aure. Alal misali, idan iyaye biyu da na biyu rukuni na jini, da alama cewa jariri zai zama na farko da kungiyar ne sosai high. Kuma idan iyaye na farko da na hudu jini kungiyar, bisa ga dokokin halittar jini, da yaro zai zama na biyu ko na uku kungiyar.

A ciki, ko da yaushe kula lokutta inda mahaifiyata RH-korau jini da jariri ne RH m gada daga ubansa. A wannan yanayin, tara antibodies, wanda zai iya zama matsera ba a gare da kiwon lafiya na yaro a cikin uwa tasa ta jini.

hanta aiki gwaje-gwaje

Ta yaya irin wannan muhimmanci zuciya da sauransu a cikin jiki, kamar hanta, kuma za a iya ƙaddara da wani jini gwajin. Transaminase aiki a zaba samfurin nuna hanta da cutar ya kuma bi da mutuwar hanta Kwayoyin. A analysis aka yi a wani dakin gwaje-gwaje biochemical, da jini dauka daga wani yatsa ko jannayẽnsa. Kara matakan transaminases aka lura ba kawai a cikin kwayar hepatitis, amma kuma wasu raunuka (raunuka, konewa, myocarditis, m na mai guba kayayyakin, ciki har da maganin rigakafi).

A jini gwajin for cholesterol

Al'ada cholesterol a cikin jikin bangaren - 3.6-6.7 mmol / l. Ka tuna cewa high cholesterol taimaka wa atherosclerosis, kuma ya bi da bi tsokani wani iri-iri na cututtukan zuciya da kuma shi ne dalilin zuciya harin da shanyewar jiki.

Jini gwajin - mai sauki da kuma sosai m nazarin kwayoyin, wanda wajibi ne ga ta dace tabbatar da dalilin da haƙuri da ganewar asali. Wani lokacin shi wajibi ne don rike da gaggawa jini gwajin ajiye haƙuri da rai. Bayani samu daga asibiti analysis nuna general dauki da kwayoyin zuwa wani pathological tsari, don haka shirye-shiryen da kuma hali na ta bukatar saduwa da mafi nagartacce. gwajin sakamakon taimaka likita ba kawai ya kamata gane asali, tantance haduwar da cutar da kuma tasiri na magani, da kuma wani lokacin taimaka gane da cutar a wani mataki a lokacin da babu sauran cututtuka su ne babu cuta.