Kada ku sani game da abin da ya fi shahara sabuwar dabara na Nobel?

Yana da wuya a sami wani wanda zai sani ba wanda Alfred Nobel. Hakika, za mu iya ɗauka cewa ba kowa ne saba da aikinsa da kuma ba su sani ba saboda abin da nasarori, in ban da mafi m dabara na bama-bamai, ya zama duniya shahara, amma game da Nobel Prize ji da mutãne gabã ɗaya.

Har yanzu a makaranta kirkiro fara tsanani samun shiga a cikin sunadarai da kimiyyar lissafi. Ya bai rasa sha'awa cikin wadannan sciences kuma a adulthood. Uba kafa a kananan dakin gwaje-gwaje a cikin abin da ya za'ayi da gwaje-gwajen a tsawon shekaru, da kuma shi ne, ba a banza, domin mafi shahara sabuwar dabara na Nobel tsiwirwirinsu duniya daraja kusan nan take zuwa da shi.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa amfani da Alfred kira farko nakiyoyi. Ya yi aiki tare da nitroglycerin, kokarin hora shi. Babban matsalar, a kan abin da ya dade ya yi yaƙi, ya yi na detonator. Amma wannan ya juya ga a quite warware - tare da aiki sun jimre karfe hula, pre-cika da Mercury. Saboda haka, a cakuda nitroglycerin da kuma yawan kwayoyin abubuwa ne ya jũyar da shahararrun firtsi Nobel mai taken Dynamite.

Ya farko gudanar ya cimma abin da ta kasance amintacciyã aiki tare da nakiyoyi. Kimiyya nitroglycerin gauraye da absorbent kayan - sakamakon wani foda wanda ya hura kawai bayan breakdowns musamman detonator. Da zarar Nobel ya jadadda mallaka sabuwar dabara, sai nan da nan ya miƙa wa amfani da Swedish reluwe ma'aikata a matsayin wata hanya ta murhu. Dynamite tabbatar da kanta daidai tun daga ranar farko: shi ne ta wajen directed Harin halitta Tunnels a tuddai, da aka barrantar riverbeds, haifar da tashoshi.

Amma nan da nan da ya fi shahara da sabuwar dabara na Nobel da aka yi amfani da ba kawai ga m dalilai. Ko da yake ya ba ya so daraja, "wani mai ciniki a cikin jini", kamar yadda aka yi wa lakabi da ya Sahaban, kuma aka yi tsayayya da yaki, amma mafi girma shahararsa shi samu Dynamite don amfani a ayyukan soji. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin dalilan da wanda ya kirkiro ta kafa na duniya kyautar. Kamar yadda ka sani, shi alama duniya nasarori a kimiyya, adabi da kuma ayyukan da nufin karfafa zaman lafiya.

A 'yan shekaru bayan da duniyar da aka tuhuma tare da shahararrun sabuwar dabara na Nobel baiwa iya wuce da kansa da kuma samar da wani ko da more iko m - smokeless gunpowder kira ballistite.

Wadannan ababuwa nasarori rufe da sauran. Ko da yake total ga dukan rai, Alfred Nobel bayar 355 patents. Amma bai magance musamman tare da kimiyya aiki a mahallinsa sun 93 kamfanonin da cewa sun kasance a cikin 20 na kasashen duniya. A cikin duka, suka shekara nuna 66,5 ton na bama-bamai.

A waɗannan kwanaki, mafi kyau firtsi Alfreda Nobelya kawo shi daga ake amfani ga zaman lafiya dalilai. Rayayye da gudummawar da wannan shiri, da kwanciya da mahakar da Tunnels, hanya share, ya fara amfani da Dynamite, har ma ga hakar mai.