A babban birnin kasar Kyrgyzstan - Bishkek

A babban birnin kasar Kyrgyzstan - Bishkek - ne mafi girma a birnin a kasar. Yana da wani musamman gwamnatin naúrar.

A babban birnin kasar Kyrgyzstan aka located a cikin yankin arewacin kasar, kuma a cikin Chui kwarin a gindin Tien Shan duwãtsu. Distance daga Bishkek, ya zuwa Kazakhstan ta kan iyaka ne 25 kilomita bãya.

A babban birnin kasar Kyrgyzstan Dates baya ga VII karni. A wancan zamani, a shiri kira Julie, wanda fassara a matsayin "ƙirƙira sansanin soja". A farkon karni na XIX akwai bayyana Pishpek Kokand sansanin soja, wanda shi ne mafi girma sojojin dake da sansani a Chui kwarin. Daga bisani Pishpek aka sau biyu nasara da sojojin Rasha. A sakamakon haka, a cikin 1862 da sansanin soja da aka halaka, kuma bayan shekaru biyu a wuri kafa Cossack picket, daga baya ci gaba a cikin wani kauye, da kuma a 1878 samu matsayi na gari. A shekara ta 1925 Pishpek samu matsayi na administrative cibiyar da mulkin kai na Kirghiz, da kuma a shekara daga baya an sake masa suna a Frunze. A sabon birni samu da sunan girmama na da shahararrun 'yan qasar Mikhail Frunze, wanda yake Soviet kwamandan soja. Tun da 1936, Frunze ya zama babban birnin kasar na da Kirghiz SSR. Bayan da} asar ta samu 'yancin kai daga Tarayyar Soviet a shekarar 1991, Kyrgyzstan babban birnin kasar da aka sake masa suna Bishkek.

A lokacin akwai iri biyu daga cikin zargin da zamani sunan babban birnin kasar. A cewar daya daga cikinsu, da birnin gare ta sunan ga mythical Bishkek-Batyr, wanda bisa ga labari, da Legends, ya bude nan na farko babban kasuwar. Wani version ce da sunan zo daga jituwa kalmomi Pishkek da Bishkek, wanda aka fassara daga Kyrgyzstan harshen na nufin "sanda for stirring koumiss".

Babban jan hankali na birnin sun hada da gidajen tarihi, cikin shahararrun daga wadannan ake Frunze Museum, Historical Museum, kuma Museum of Fine Arts. A birni ne dake da dama sinimomi.

National abun da ke ciki na Bishkek zuwa tsakiyar karni XX kunshi yafi Rasha-magana yawan jama'a. Amma sai halin da ake ciki ya fara canza hanzari, da kuma a lokacin da Kyrgyzstan sa up wani babban bangare na al'ummar na babban birnin kasar, da yawan Kyrgyzstan mutane zuwa ga sauran kasashe yake sannu-sannu kara daga shekara zuwa shekara. A cikin duka, da birni ne zuwa gida game da mutane miliyan 1 na daban-daban kasashe.

Daga cikin jama'a kai a cikin birni ne bas, trolley bas da taksin. Bas jiragen ruwa ne quite m, saboda haka a nan su ne mafi mashahuri taksin. Haka kuma an da kafa intercity bas sabis, wanda musamman qara lokacin bazara. Bayan duk, daya daga cikin rare yawon shakatawa inda ake nufi ga mazauna, misali, Kazakhstan ne Kyrgyzstan. Sauran kan Issyk-Kul bayar da damar da za su ciyar da wani hutu don mutane da sosai daban-daban matakan samun kudin shiga. Saboda haka, a lokacin da wanka kakar daga Bishkek hanyoyi da ake shirya a sassa uku na lake: to Balykchy, dake a cikin mafi kusa daga Bishkek, ya zuwa Cholpon-Ata, located a arewacin bakin tafkin, kuma zuwa Karakol, Gudanarwa cibiyar na Issyk-Kul yankin.