Vitebsk Castle da kuma sauran gidãje daga cikin Vitebsk yankin

Vitebsk Castle - sanannun hadaddun na tarihi gine-gine. Duk da cewa sun tsira abin kadan zauna bayan halakar da yawa gine-gine, su ne na girma kimiyya da al'adu darajar. Mafi shahara gidãjen aka dauke su ƙananan kuma babba, abin da ya bayyana a zamanin mulkin Algirdas.

Mukullai na Vitebsk yankin: samu

A dogon lokaci, masana kimiyya ba su iya samun tabbacin cewa castle wanzu har da taimakon da suke ba su da wani sauki daidaituwa. A 1980s, da za'ayi archaeological tono a Vitebsk. Masana kimiyya sun dogon gardama game da inda ya sa cikin rami: daya miƙa daya rabo, da kuma sauran - da sauran. A sakamakon haka, duk abin da aka yi a wurare daban-daban, amma ga wani wadãtar. Hole saukar da kõme ba. A takaici, da masana kimiyya suka yi barci da kuma da safe da mamakin. Saboda nauyi ruwan sama da ƙasa a kan site daga cikin rami ya rufta, kuma ya zama shaida akan cewa saura daga cikin castle ganuwar.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a zamanin da birnin da aka kira - "keys Duchy na Lithuania." Wannan shi ne saboda ya nuna gaskiyar cewa babu wanda ya gina Algirdas Vitebsk makullin don kare hanya zuwa babban birnin jihar.

kwa'di Olgerd

Saboda haka, a cikin karni na karshe, bayan wani bincike da tarihi cibiyar 'yan tsaron gida Tsarin da aka samu, da aka sani da Castle Vitebsk. Vitebsk - wani gari na haihuwa, ta tushe dating daga zamanin Yaroslav Mai hikima, lokacin da ƙasashen na Polotsk sarauta tsaron gida birãnensu aka gina, daga gare su, da mazauna, wanda daga baya ya girma a cikin wani babban shopping cibiyar. Mafi Girma ci gaba da shi a lokacin zamanin mulkin Duke Algirdas, a cikin kwanaki na Grand Duchy na Lithuania. Ba abin mamaki ba ya gina wani gini a garin square, saboda mulkin wannan m ba kawai Vitebsk juya a cikin wani shopping cibiyar, wanda ya daidaita duk Gabashin Turai, amma kuma don tsara wani nagari tsaro na birnin. By karshen farko kwata na karni na sha hudu ya ƙare tare da gina biyu manyan kufaifan - Upper da kuma Lower gidãje.

babba castle

Babban tsarin da dukan tsarin na na da kufaifan birnin - Upper Castle Vitebsk. Vitebsk a zamanin da aka located a kan daya daga cikin bankuna na kasashen yammacin Dvina, amma ya muhimmanci rike da layi a garesu daga cikin kogin. Don yin wannan, a gaskiya, an gina Upper Castle - shi ne located a kan bar banki. A don cimma wani karin m dabarun amfani, aka gina shi a Vitba bakin kogin, wanda gudana a cikin Zapadnaya Dvina. Na farko, da castle kare da makiya kawai earthworks, structures, bisa ga archaeologists, a tsakiyar goma sha biyu karni. Duk da haka, ya tsawo ya kai goma mita, da kuma nisa - arba'in. Wadannan earthworks karfafa yadudduka daga lãka, kuma a palisade na Pine itace, saboda haka cewa ganuwar sun irin high-sa ganuwar. A tsawon lokaci, da itatuwa sun maye gurbin cikakken katako ganuwar, kuma a cikin karni na sha shida akwai kuma hudu-gefe hasumiya. Yana sani da wuri daga cikin uku hasumiyai - ma'ana, tank, kuma Khrapovitsky. Tsakanin su da ƙofofi na manyan masu girma dabam, don tsara shigarwa a cikin birnin. Wadannan gina ma ƙarfafa kuma tubali katangu. Har ila yau, a cikin karni na sha shida da kuma gina biyu octagonal hasumiyarki. A nan, bisa kididdigar da zamani da kuma archaeological saura, akwai gun milking dandamali, da kuma cikakken arsenals.

Runtse Castle a Vitebsk

Lower Castle tsaron gida line ya kusan sau biyu, kamar dai a cikin Upper. Duk da haka, shi ne kusan kusa da shi, rufe da'irar kufaifan. Duk a kan layi na tsaro na castle, kuma shi ya kai 1250 mita, yana da takwas manyan hasumiyai gina a cikin goma sha bakwai karni. Su gefe da tafiya da kuma Ƙofofi uku.

Ƙwaƙwalwar na kufaifan

Da hallakar da Commonwealth bace daga bayyanar da birane wuri mai faɗi da kuma da yawa haihuwa gidãje. Vitebsk rasa ya bayan da Bitrus ya samu, zuwa ga birnin. Halakar birãnensu kasance wata azãba ga dangantaka tsakanin mazauna da kuma Karl XII, wanda ke yankin biya fansa. Kuma haka shi ya daina wanzuwa Vitebsk Castle. Museum adireshin inda za ka iya samun karin bayani game da haihuwa gidãje, kuma su fasali, shi ne a kan Frunze Avenue, 13.