A Afrilu 21 - wani biki a Rasha coci da kuma sana'a

Radonitsa, wannan shekara murna 21 Afrilu - bikin a Rasha da coci, da kuma ya sauka a kan rana ta tara bayan Easter. Bugu da kari, a kan wannan rana a Rasha bikin ba haka ba da dadewa, ya gabatar da masu sana'a hutu - Rãnar da } ananan hukumomi, da kuma a Rãnar da na birni ma'aikaci.

Kamar yadda muminai tasbĩhi Radonitsa

Radonitsa - da rana a lokacin da ta cika tunawa da matattu. Yan'uwa da abokai zo da hurumi a saka a domin kaburbura bayan hunturu da kuma tuna masõyansa. Kamar yadda al'ada, na zo kawo tare da canza launin qwai da kuma Easter ya bi domin tunawa abinci. Part eatables kamata su bayar ga matalauta a ambaci ran marigayin. Saboda haka kusa kamar yadda idan ka sadarwa tare da tashi da kuma kula da imani cewa bayan mutuwa wani mutum ne da rai a cikin Kristi. The Orthodox Church ba maraba al'ada zuwa bar a kabarin da abinci, la'akari da shi amsa kuwwar kafirci. Wannan ya shafi musamman ga coci tsarkake a cikin kayayyakin. Don tunawa da matattu a cikin hurumi na barasa kuma dauke zunubi.

A tarihin biki na tunawa da matattu

Bikin wannan shekara 21 festival a watan Afrilu, Rasha - Radonitsa - tsoho, zo mana daga kakanninmu-Slavs. Duk da haka, Orthodox Church ya soma shi. A lokacin Easter holidays, a cikin kwanaki da Ruhu Mai haske da sedmits bisa ga coci tunawa sabis dokoki ba sa bauta wa. Average tunawa da matattu da aka yarda coci, lokacin da na fara Litinin. Fomina mako - Antipascha - na farko Lahadi wadannan Idin Ƙetarewa na Almasihu (a cikin hadisin na Church da kalmar "mako" an nuna Lahadi).

Sunan Antipascha ba yana nufin 'yan adawa, amma kawai wani maimaitawa na da hutu a mako daga baya. Fomin rãnar da aka haka ya kira a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da na biyu wahayi na Yesu Kristi manzannin, suka gan shi a lokacin da Thomas ya yi ĩmãni da tashin matattu da ainihin allahntakar. A zamani al'adar wannan lakabi ne duk Week wadannan Idin Ƙetarewa.

By Fomin rana ƙare da spring kasa hutu - Easter Lahadi. A wannan rana a cikin kauyuka matasa taru a kan wasu dagagge tabo, riga warware daga cikin dusar ƙanƙara, da kuma fara bikin: tsarkakewa songs, dancing, da'irar raye-raye, da kuma shirya wasanni. A kan Red tudun aka sanya a yi wasa da bikin aure da kuma woo. A cikin coci bayan Lent ana cika asiri na bikin aure sake.

Orthodox mũminai bikin on Afrilu 21, da wani biki a Rasha - wata rana kashe kawai a wasu yankuna na kasar. A yanke shawarar gabatar da wadanda ba aiki rana za a yi a gida matakin. Hukumance, Rasha ne a ranar bikin Radonitsa ma'aikata.

sana'a hutu

Bikin a kan Afrilu 21 a hutu a Rasha - Rãnar gida kai gwamnati - legitimized da shugaban kasar Rasha a shekara ta 2012.

Zaži kwanan wata domin bikin girmama na wannan gagarumin aiki a cikin rai na Jihar Institute of Russia ne ba ta hanyar kwatsam. A 1785 a kan wannan rana da Empress Catherine II hannu birnin dokokin - a shatan fassara da yancin jama'ar na Rasha Empire. Babban aiki na gari da dokokinta ne sanya guda Rasha mazauna birni haihuwa matsayi, ko na sana'a da ayyukan al'ummominsu. The daftarin aiki ya hada da 178 articles da manifesto. A Tattara bayanan da haruffa cikin lissafi da bayanai a cikin irin wannan muhimmanci jama'a takardun, mukaddashin a cikin ƙasa na Rasha, a matsayin guild shatan da Yarjejeniya na deanery, kazalika da wasu samfurori da dokokin na sauran jihohi. Yarjejeniya da za a kafa doka ta ga gwamnatin birnin. Bayyanar da daftarin aiki sa a ganin cewa wata guda da gwamnatin kasar ba ya bayar da mafi kyau da sakamakon a filin da kuma bukatar haifar da kai-gudanarwa.

A nan gaba, da ci gaban gida kai gwamnati za a iya lura da wani yawan gagarumin matakai.

A zamanin Alexander II, ya zabe County yankunan karkara da kuma lardin taron jama'a, sa'an nan majalisa da kuma City Majalisar ba da matsayi na jikinsu na birni gwamnati.

A 1917, bayan da Fabrairu juyin juya hali, da wucin Gwamnatin Rasha ya yi wani yunkurin gyara da ayyukan gwamnati. Ma'anar kalmar sake gini na alƙarya zemstvos fara canza hakkokin gida kai gwamnati. A Oktoba juyin juya halin da aka ba a yarda ya kammala da sake fasalin.

A Bolsheviks za'ayi da sauyawa daga gabobin yankunan karkara da kuma birane kai gwamnati majalisarku da tsarin, wanda ke haifar da wani m asarar cin gashin kuma 'yancin kai. All mataki majalisarku da sun kasance a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar kwaminis iko. Tsarin mulki na shekarar 1936, karfafa da karkashin shugabancin tsakiya da gudanar da tsarin. Har da marigayi 80 ta akwai stagnation a cikin Sphere na gida kai gwamnati.

Modern ci gaban da Sphere na gida kai gwamnati

A gyara daga gida kai gwamnati, da za'ayi a cikin 90-ies na karshe karni, da kuma tallafi na dacewa da dokokin ake nuna a cikin kundin tsarin mulki na Rasha Federation a 1993. Tun wannan lokacin, wani sabon mataki a cikin ci gaba da kuma doka tsari na gwamnati. Yau, aikin ya ci gaba da inganta aikin na gabobin, kara kudi da kasuwanci yancin kai na gargajiya.

21 Afrilu - bikin a Rasha domin kai-ma'aikatan gwamnati

Municipal ma'aikata gudanar da management da kuma daidaituwa a ƙasa. Suka keɓe bikin on Afrilu 21, da wani biki a Rasha - da rana daga cikin birni ma'aikaci. A iyawa daga cikin ma'aikatan na birni kungiyoyin na shawo al'amurran da suka shafi na gida kasafin kudin, kafa da kuma iko da haraji da kuma kudade, ci gaba da kuma tallafi na manufofin da shirye-shirye domin ci gaban gida municipalities. Municipal ma'aikata ne ba jama'a bayin, zabe wakilin wani matsayi a gwamnatin da jikin faruwa a zaben, wanda ake halarta mazauna yankin.

Ta yaya ne bikin

Afrilu 21, da wani biki a Rasha domin ma'aikatan gwamnati, a aiki rana. A birnin runduna da idi, da shugaban karamar hukumar da kuma birnin gwamnati mambobi taya birni da jami'ai, manyan jami'an na gwamnati aika hukuma taya murna ga su.