Ƙwararrun Rotary: na'urar, tsarin aiki da aikace-aikace

Rotary kwampreso tsarin sun bazuwar a harkokin kasuwanci da kuma kananan nazarinsa. A kayan aiki ga alura matsa iska na da irin wannan halin da robust zane, samar da high yi. Don wannan yana da daraja ƙara amfani da shi a sabis na ɗakin ƙungiyar. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwararruwar juyawa suna da ƙwayoyin rashin amfani da suka ƙayyade ikon yin amfani da su.

Ƙirƙirwar ƙwaƙwalwa

Hanyoyin siffofi suna wakiltar dukkanin kamfanonin compressors, bambanta da zane da kuma halayyar aiki. Babban ɓangaren irin wannan tashoshin yana kunshe da tsire-tsire na rotor. A wannan yanayin, na'urar na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta dogara ne akan shaftan motar samar da aikin aiki. Ana amfani da na'ura a madauri, amma a cikin aikin aikin ne motsi ba daga tsakiyar kewayar ba ne, amma a hankali. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa shaft na tsarin gargajiya yana da albashi.

Shaƙewar aiki, bi da bi, an haɗa shi a cikin wani karamin karfe - yawanci cylindrical. Ba tare da an kasa ba, an rata fasaha na fasaha daga shinge tare da na'ura a saman gidan. A yayin aiki, mai ba da iska mai kwakwalwa zai rage shi daidai da darajar da aka daidaita da sauyawa na sama na shaft. Har ila yau, domin ƙarin tsaro da kuma hana ambaliya na ruwaye musamman faranti da kuma bawuloli ana amfani.

Mahimmin aiki

Tare da kowace juyawa na rotor, wani yanki kyauta zai kasance tsakanin bangon allon da kuma aiki. A wannan lokaci, an cika shi da bushe-bushe ko cikakken cikakken tururi - yana iya kasancewa da dama masu firiji da maida mai. A gefe guda, ana fara aiwatar da wannan shinge ta matsalolin motsi wanda ke sauƙaƙe ɗaukar wannan nauyin daga mai kwashe. Yayin yin ninkin canji na juyin juya halin, an samu mafi mahimmancin aiki na aiki, wanda ke bada damar yin aikin babban injectar iska mai kwakwalwa, wanda ake amfani da compressor rotary. Ka'idar aiki na juyawa na samar da kayan mai mai sarrafa kanta. Wannan hakika gaskiya ne ga yankunan masana'antu da ke aiki a ƙarƙashin manyan kayan aiki. Cikakken ruwa yana samuwa daga tanki na musamman - yana shiga mai raba gas din zuwa wani matakin. Idan ya cancanta, ana iya san man fetur da ruwa.

Nau'in gini

Yawanci, ana haifar da ƙwayoyin ƙwararruwa ta hanyar juyawa da nauyin haɓakawa da tsabta. A cikin samfurin farko na ƙungiyar aiki, an ɗauka cewa gilashi yana matsawa ta hanyar haɗari mai ma'ana a kan injin. Wannan yana cikin wasu hanyoyi mai zaman kanta wanda ke samar da wani matsayi mai mahimmanci. Duk da haka, saboda rashin karuwa, irin waɗannan kungiyoyi suna dauke da m. Akalla, mai daraja a cikin sha'anin kiyayewa. A gefe guda kuma, ƙwararrun lambobi na lambobin lantarki suna ba da izini don kawar da ƙarancin abin da ba a so ba. Ana damun matsalolin mai kwakwalwa ta hanyar faranti da aka saka a kan shinge. Sun kasance dangi ne mai dacewa da shinge kanta, amma aikin haɗin su yana aiki tare da shi.

Fasali na samfuri

Ana yin amfani da nau'i-nau'in nau'i-nau'i a cikin shigarwa da ƙananan ƙaramin matsakaici - alal misali, a cikin firiji. Ƙungiya ta ƙungiya ta samo shi ne ta hanyar ƙananan ƙarfe biyu - an haɗa shi cikin ɗayan. Helix na ainihi yana da tsayi, kuma matsanancin yana juyawa kewaye da axis. Mene ne mafi mahimmanci, a cikin compressors, wadannan abubuwa suna da bayanin haɗin kai na musamman, ƙyale yadawa, amma ba slipping. Yana ƙaddamar da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararru da motsi na maɓallin lamba na abubuwa masu aiki. Hakan yana cikin cewa motsi na squeezing da turawa ta tsakiyar rami ya faru. Ta hanyar yanayin damuwa, ana iya kira gizon da ake kira softer kuma mafi rashi. Saboda haka, ikon sarrafawa ya ba su damar amfani da su a matsakaici da ƙananan kayan aiki. Ya kamata muyi jaddadawa da mahimmanci na aiwatar da fasaha na irin waɗannan na'urori, saboda buƙatar da ya dace da abubuwa masu maƙarawa da kuma ƙarar ƙarewa.

Tsarin tsare-tsaren naúrar

Babban ingancin tushen tushe da ƙaddamar da tsararren ɓangaren sassa na kayan aiki bai isa ba don kayan aiki don yin aikin sa a kai a cikin yanayin samarwa. Saboda haka, samfurin zamani ba zai iya yin ba tare da ƙarin tsarin tsaro ba. Da farko, wannan ƙaddamarwa ta atomatik ne lokacin da gyarawa da ƙwaƙwalwar cibiyar sadarwa. Sabili da haka, ana kiyaye kariya ta motar. Tunda masu tarawa masu juyawa suna iya rinjayewa daga sashi na inji, an gabatar da shi cikin tsarin zane da kuma sanyaya. Ya rage girman nauyin ma'aunin zafi da ke tasiri da ruwaye na fasaha da kuma cikakkun bayanai. Don samfurori tare da sarrafa lantarki, ana samar da tsarin asirin ganewa. Godiya ga masu firikwensin, mai tarawa ba tare da saka hannu ba na hanyar sadarwa ba zai iya gano nauyin aiki na raka'a kuma, dangane da yanayin rashin cin nasara, ko kuma gyara kansa ta atomatik, ko samar da siginar ƙararrawa mai kyau ta wurin alamun.

Main Features

Ayyukan compressor ƙayyade abin da kayan aiki na musamman samfurin zai iya yin aiki optimally. Wannan halayyar an bayyana ta hanyar rabo daga iska mai zuwa zuwa naúrar lokaci - yawanci a minti daya. Iyayen gida suna da damar kimanin 100 l / min. Wannan ya isa sosai don aiki tare da kayan aikin pneumatic kamar kamfanonin lantarki, masu juyawa da masu cloggers. Amma idan, alal misali, amfani da nau'in na'urorin pneumatic iri daya an tsara akan gine-ginen, sa'an nan kuma samfur zai kara zuwa 150-200 l / min da sama. Bugu da ƙari, mai damfara tare da rotor mai juyawa yana da kyawawa don amfani dashi tare da ajiyar ikon mai. Wato, jimlar nauyin kaya zai buƙaci ƙara 15-20%. Wannan karuwa yana barata ta hanyar ragewa a cikin nauyin a kan tushen tushe. Wani halayen mahimmanci shine matsa lamba, wanda ya bambanta daga matsakaicin mita 6 zuwa 15. A wannan yanayin, ana zaɓin zaɓi bisa ga bukatun don takamaiman kayan aiki. Don mafi kyau aikin, maki 2 suna kara zuwa matsin lamba na kayan aiki.

Masu amfani

A cikin aiki na compressors rotating, man yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Babban aiki na rukuni na compressor shine kula da juriya na sassan sassa, don hana depressurization da kuma samuwar adibas. Amma gyare-gyaren haɓakawa tare da kyawawan kayan haɓaka suna a kasuwar - alal misali, zai iya zama juriya mai sanyi, kariya ta lalata, da dai sauransu. Amma game da nau'i na substrate, mai amfani da gungura mai aiki a yanayin zafi har zuwa digiri 100 zai iya cika da haɗin gwal. Idan wannan ƙofar ya karu, to, sai a yi la'akari da man ƙanshin ma'adinai masu daraja amma masu girma. Har ila yau, kayan haɗin fasaha sun zama dole. A cikin wannan rukuni na kayayyaki, shafuka, masu adawa, kayan aiki, shafuka, filtatawa da masu ɗawainiya an zaɓa. Godiya ga kayan aiki da kayan aiki da na'ura mai amfani da kayan aiki ko kayan aiki.

Manufacturers da farashin

Kodayake kashi na compressors kamar haka yana da matukar yawa kuma yana samar da samfurori daga kusan dukkanin masana'antun masana'antu da kayan aikin masana'antu, yawancin nau'i na juyawa shi ne mafi ƙarancin mashahuranci, sabili da haka, shawarwarin suna da iyakancewa. Mafi shahararren kayan aiki shine masana'antun kayan aikin gwaninta Matsushita, Galanz, Toshiba, da sauransu. Suna kimanin kimanin 20 zuwa 50,000 rubles. Abac, FUBAG da COMARO suna bada shawarar don yin amfani da su da kuma amfani da masana'antu. Wa] annan kamfanonin suna bayar da ha] in gine-gine da aka tsara don aiki a manyan kamfanoni. A farashin, nau'in masu juyawa na wannan nau'i sun bambanta da alama - a matsakaita suna kudin kimanin 200-300. Ta hanyar, daya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi dacewa ya ba Abac a cikin jinsin GENESIS. Wannan samfurin tare da damar 3320 lita / min kuma aiki tukwici na 8 bar, samuwa ga 650 dubu.

Abin da za a yi la'akari a cikin zabi?

Hanyoyin mai juyawa masu juyawa suna dacewa da masu amfani waɗanda suke buƙatar ƙananan kuɗi, ƙananan sauti kuma a lokaci guda tushen iska mai kwakwalwa. Sabili da haka, masana'antu tare da fasalin fasalinsa zasu kasance babban yankin inda ake amfani da wannan nau'in compressor. Ana amfani da na'ura mai jujjuya zuwa wutar lantarki na 380V. Idan babu wata hanya guda uku a kan shafin yanar gizon amfani, dole ne ka yi rangwame don aiki, mayar da hankalin a kan 220 V. Baya ga ainihin dabi'un aiki, an tsara zane. Yawancin lokaci yana da tasiri, amma har ma da gyare-gyare masu girma a wasu sigogi na samar da yiwuwar motsi. Ya kamata a tuna wannan nuance idan akwai matakai masu fasaha a wurare daban-daban da aka shirya don a yi musu hidima a wurin.

Maintenance

A cikin yanayi na aiki na yau da kullum, dole ne a gudanar da kariya na kariya bisa ga jadawalin. Canjin man fetur da gyare-tsaren sassa na haɗi suna yi kafin kowane aiki na aikace-aikacen kayan aiki. Idan akwai mummunan lalata abubuwa ko ɓarna na masu amfani, za'a gyara matakan iska, wanda za'a iya bayyana ta maye gurbin abubuwan da ba daidai ba. Saukewar fasaha na waɗannan abubuwa maras kyau ba shi da wanda ake so, tun da rancen rayuwarsu a kowane hali zai zama ƙasa.

An biya kulawa ta musamman ga tashoshi mai samar da man fetur da sanyaya. Abubuwan da za a iya yin amfani da su, da takalma, da takalma da takalma suna hulɗa da su - wannan tsabta ya kamata a tsaftace shi, tsabtace shi kuma a maye gurbin, idan ya cancanta. A hanyar, gyaran kwakwalwa na iska a hanyar gyaran gyaran rassan fan da radiator grilles an yi daidai a lokuta yayin da mai kula da ma'aikatan ya biya bashin kulawa akan yaki da tsabtace jiki da lalata tsarin.

Aikace-aikace

An riga an ce ana amfani da tsire-tsire masu tarin yawa don yin aiki da kayan aikin kayan aiki a kan magungunan pneumatic. Amma wannan kawai wani ɓangare ne na ɗawainiya wanda irin waɗannan nau'in aggregates zasu iya yi. Gidaran su na musamman shine har yanzu kayan aikin firiji ne. Kuma shi za a iya kai tsaye kerarre refrigerators da refrigerators da kuma dakin iska conditioners. A cikin akwati na biyu, ana amfani da ƙwararrun ƙwararraji mai ƙaramin ƙarfin wuta. Ana amfani da amfani da masana'antu a kan yiwuwar shigarwa tare da masu shayarwa - ana amfani da kayan aiki a matakan fasaha na sarrafawa bayi, nama, kayan ƙaddara da sauran kayayyakin abinci.

Kammalawa

Tare da dukan bambancin da masu tasowa masu karɓar motsa jiki, raɗaɗɗen raka'a suna aiki a kan wannan ka'ida ta zubar da matsakaici. Bambance-bambance ne saboda tsarin aiwatar da injiniyoyi, wanda ke ba da cikakken tsari. Daga cikin abubuwan da masu haɗin gwal din ke yi a kan bayanan piston, ana iya lura da yiwuwar haɗi da injiniya, daidaitattun tafiya tare da rage vibration, samar da kayan inganci na kafofin watsa labaru da gas kuma babu ƙungiyar bawul. Amma akwai disadvantages. Saboda haka, alal misali, hulɗar haɗari na sassa na kayan aiki yana taimakawa wajen rage yawancin jiki. Har ila yau, akwai raunana a cikin matakan juyawa dangane da fasahar masana'antu - suna buƙatar babban taro, in ba haka ba ɗayan ba zai iya daidaita da alamun nuna alamun nunawa ba.