Ƙungiyar Triumfalnaya a Moscow. Yadda zaka sami abin da zan gani

Area Arc iya rightfully a kira daya daga cikin gani na Moscow. Wannan wuri yana da tarihi mai tsawo da ban sha'awa. Yankin ya canza sunansa akai-akai, kuma a kan manyan taswirar birnin Soviet sau da yawa an lasafta shi a matsayin Mayakovsky. Ƙungiyar Triumphal ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rayuwar zamantakewa na babban birnin kasar. Da farko shi ne kasuwar, to, - mayar da hankali ga ɗakin magunguna masu yawa. Tare da buɗewa na abin tunawa da Vladimir Mayakovsky a ƙarƙashin alamar abin tunawa, masu sha'awar shayari sukan tara da karanta waƙa. Wallafe-wallafen al'adun Fronde na Soviet Union (bayan duk, da samfurin bai wuce yin katsalandan) an nuna a cikin zamani rayuwar siyasa na Rasha. A kowane lokaci kowace rana ta 31 ga wata a kan rallies na Triumfalnaya suna gudanar da goyon baya na Mataki na 31 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Rasha. Game da abin da ya kamata ku gani a nan don yawon shakatawa, karantawa.

Tarihi

Nasara Square (Moscow) aka kawai wanzuwa ga kai da wannan sunan. An fara ambata a cikin 1709. Sa'an nan kuma wannan wuri shi ne iyakar Moscow. A nan, a kan titin Tverskoy, ya tsaya tsalle-tsalle, yana nuna iyakar birnin. A lokaci na Rasha ta yi nasara a yakin Poltava a shafin mu kafa na farko nasara baka. Lokacin da Bitrus na farko ya koma birnin St. Petersburg, ba a manta da wurin. Bayan haka, duk abubuwan da suka faru a Moscow sun faru. Kuma saduwa da mai mulki na gaba ya bar mazaunan Belokamennaya zuwa ƙananan ƙofofin, wanda duk lokacin da wannan lokacin ya sake hurawa. A shekara ta 1722 dutsen ya kasance dutse. Kuma filin da ta tsaya, an kira shi Triumphal. Bayan nasarar nasara a kan sojojin Napoleon Bonaparte da sake gina konewar Moscow, an gina sabon ƙofar a iyakar garin - a kan Tverskaya Zastava (yanzu akwai tashar Belorussian). Kuma tsofaffin ɗakin "nasara" sun juya zuwa kasuwar kasuwa. A nan an sayar da itace, kwalba, dutse gini.

Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

A ƙarshen karni na sha tara, cibiyar Moscow ta fara kusanci wannan yanki na waje. An kaddamar da kasuwa zuwa wani wuri, an yi ado da ɗakin filin wasa tare da gonar fure. A 1902, wani dan kasuwa, Charles Omon ya sayi ginin a kusurwar Sadovaya da Tverskaya kuma, bayan sake sake ginawa, ya buɗe "wasan kwaikwayon" Buff a ciki. Wannan tsari, a cikin ganuwar abin da aka gabatar da mujalloli, an ƙaddara domin kyakkyawan makomar. A shekara ta 1918 ya kasance cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na jihar. Meyerhold. A GosTIM, aka nuna maƙarƙashiyar Mayakovsky "The Bedbug". Amma wannan ba shine wasan kwaikwayo kawai ba. Ƙungiyar Triumphal a farkon karni na 20 an yi ado da wani gini, wanda aka gina domin circus. Har zuwa 1926, an yi amfani da ita don manufar da aka nufa. A cikin shekarun NEP, an rufe shi da Majalisa ta Moscow. Kuma tun 1965 gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Satire fara aiki a nan. A gefe guda na filin, a kusa da Pekin Hotel, har zuwa 1974, akwai ginin da ke da ɗakin hoton Sovremennik. Daga bisani sai dakarun suka tashi, sai aka ragargaje gidan da aka rushe. Kuma a saman wannan, ya kamata mu ambaci wani wasan kwaikwayon. Tabbatacce, a maimakon wannan wurin akwai babban allon. Shi ne mafi Moscow wasan kwaikwayo.

Mayakovsky Square

A 1958, a ranar 19 ga watan Yuli, an bude wata alama ga mawallacin Soviet a nan. Lokacin da gwamnati ta ƙare, jama'a ba su yi nufin watsawa ba. A shinge ya fara karanta waƙa ta Vladimir Mayakovsky. Wannan al'adar wallafe-wallafen ta samo tushe. Har zuwa 1961, a ranar tunawa da bude bikin, Wurin Triumphal ya cike da masoya ga ƙwarewar Mayakovsky, wanda ya zo ya saurare ya karanta waqansa. Tun daga shekara ta 1960, a karshen mako, mawallafin marubuta sunyi aiki tare da ayyukansu a gefen ginshiƙan abin tunawa. Wasu kasida kamar Andrei Voznesensky, Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Robert Rozhdestvensky, a karon farko gabatar da kasidu a jama'a kotu ne "a karkashin Mayakovsky."

Ƙungiyar Triumphal a matsayin wurin Fronde

Spontaneously faruwa tarurruka, ko da idan suka da aka gudanar a cikin format wakoki maraice, da Soviet shugabannin ba maraba. Saboda haka an tattara tarurruka mara izini. Ɗalibai uku (E. Kuznetsov, V. Osipov da I. Bokshtein) sun sami maƙasudin jima'i. Saboda haka, aka kira Triumfalnaya Square a matsayin wurin da ba'a yarda da gwamnati ba. A nan ya zo a 1965 mambobi ne na rukunin kungiyar "SMOG" tare da bukatun na 'yanci na' yanci. A shekara ta 1969, dalibai biyu sun shiga Ƙungiyar Triumphalnaya tare da takarda a goyon bayan Czechoslovakia ... Akwai wasu tarzoma a can, amma duk wani nau'i na wannan nau'i an shafe ta a kowane hanya. A lokacin karatun littafi na perestroika ya sake komawa. Amma tun a shekarar 1990, lokacin da mutane dubu uku suka taru a tarihin Mayakovsky, wani taron da ba a yarda da shi ba don ranar tunawa da juyin juya halin Fabrairu na shekarar 1917 ya watsar da 'yan sanda.

Hanyoyi

Na dogon lokaci da Ƙungiyar Triumphal ta sake ginawa. Har yanzu an buɗe shi ga Muscovites da kuma yawon bude ido a farkon watan Satumba, ranar daren ranar City. Yanzu Ƙungiyar Warriors ta canza har ma fiye. Ya zama mai haske da kuma fadi. Lawn a tsakiya ya sami wani haske mai ban mamaki, tare da kewaye da hasken wutar lantarki ya fara haske. Yanzu yana da wani wuri mai tafiya. Ya ci gaba da rashin jin dadin wasu motoci. Bayan an sake ginawa, an haramta filin ajiye motocin a kan Triumfalnaya Square. Hukumomi na birnin suna da manyan tsare-tsaren don ci gaba da inganta wannan wuri. An yanke shawarar ko da karya wata lalac square a nan. A karkashin shafukan gine-ginen suna aiki don gina ginin filin jirgin sama mai yawa. A halin yanzu, ana iya barin "jan ƙarfe" a kusa. Zai fi kyau ziyarci abin tunawa da V. Mayakovsky a kan zirga-zirga na jama'a. Yana da matukar dace don amfani da metro. Ƙungiyar Triumphal tana da sauƙin samun dama daga tashar Mayakovskaya, daya daga cikin hanyoyin da ke tafiya zuwa kusurwar Moscow.

Shin zai yiwu a dubi taron a kan Ƙungiyar Triumph kuma yana da haɗari?

Tun daga shekara ta 2015, hukumomi na gari sun fara ba da "kyakkyawan" ga haɗin hannun jari a karkashin "Strategy-31". Kwanan nan, Ƙungiyar Triumfalnaya ba ta karanta shayari ba, amma yana magana ne game da halin siyasar gabashin Ukraine. A nan suna tada kuɗi don mazaunan Donbass.