Ƙungiya mai nisa ba tare da kariya ba tare da yanayinsa

Abubuwan da ba su da ƙarfe ba ne na masana'antun masana'antu. An tsunduma a samar, aiki da kuma enrichment na tama kawai ba ferrous karafa. A nan za ku iya gane muhimman wurare guda uku: aluminum, jan karfe da kuma masana'antun nickel. Wannan masana'antu yana da halaye na kansa - tattalin arziki, geographic da sauransu. Yi la'akari da shi a cikin cikakken bayyane a cikin ƙasa da kuma a duniya sikelin.

Kamanin wannan reshe shi ne rashin amfani da shi na sufuri na ƙananan baƙo tare da manufar sarrafawa da wadata su. Saboda haka, ƙananan masana'antun masana'antu ba su da kyau a wurin da aka cire su. A mined tama ƙunshi kananan sulusi da murabba'i na ba-ferrous karafa. Yana da kayyade wuri na aiki Enterprises. Ba daidai ba ne don ɗaukar nauyin "m" maras kyau. Wannan wani yanki na yanki wanda ba shi da ƙarfin haɗari.

Wannan masana'antu na da tasiri sosai a kan masana'antu na kasar. Wadannan karafa suna da muhimmanci a fannin aikin injiniya da sauran fannonin tattalin arziki. Non-ferrous metallurgy ne mai factor wadda tabbatar da ci gaban kimiyya da ci gaban fasaha.

Baya ga manyan masana'antu, an raba shi zuwa zinc, tungsten-molybdenum, titanomagnesium, masana'antar nickel-cobalt. Har ila yau a nan ya hada da samar da ƙananan ƙarfe, allunan wuya da ƙananan karafa.

Akwai matakai guda uku na tsari na samun samfuran ƙananan ƙarfe:

1. Saukar kayan albarkatu da wadatarwa.

2. Redistribution a cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.

3. Aiwatarwa da mota ba ƙarfe ba.

Harkokin kimiyya na zamani ya buƙaci matakan da ba a yi amfani da shi ba na ƙaruwa ya ƙara karfinsa. Don sababbin abubuwan da suka faru, ana buƙatar kayan allo da yawa. Dalilin su ne tushen titanium da aluminum. Ana amfani da allis da aka samu a cikin roka, masana'antun jiragen sama, a fannin fasaha na sararin samaniya, ginin jirgi da sauran fannonin aikin injiniya.

An yi amfani da ma'adinan a cikin tsabta kuma a cikin nau'i na allo da sauran kayan. Alal misali, lokacin da aka haɗa shi tare da tin, ana samun tagulla, tare da zinc, aluminum da duralumin, da nickel-nickel.

Ana amfani da ƙananan karafa a cikin kayan ado da kuma kayan aiki daban-daban. An ba da yaduwar kayan aiki a Rasha.

Aikin masana'antun masana'antu na cikin haɗin kamfanoni masu sarrafawa da sarrafawa. Wannan shi ne saboda ƙananan ƙaddamar da jan ƙarfe a cikin ƙananan nauyin. A yawa na Enterprises da kuma gidaje don hakar ma'adinai da kuma aiki da tagulla tama dake a cikin Urals. Har ila yau, akwai kamfanoni don samar da cobalt, tin da sauran karafa.

An samar da karfe da nickel a Norilsk a yankin Tanakh.

A zinariya karafa Rasha mukamansu 6th a duniya, da kuma a tabbatar da reserves ne na biyu ne kawai zuwa Afirka ta Kudu. Akwai friable, amintattun abubuwa da haɗari. Kasuwanci masu ban sha'awa sun fi dacewa da samarwa, amma harkokinsu suna ragu. Saboda haka, kwanan nan, an gina wasu ƙananan ma'adinai.

Babban wurare na zinariyar shine Bodaibo. A nan suna bunkasa ma'adinai tare da kamfanonin Australia. A Gabas ta Gabas, kimanin kashi biyu cikin uku na zinariya ne aka kai, kimanin kashi 5 cikin Urals, da kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu a Gabashin Siberia.

Game da lu'u-lu'u na lu'u-lu'u, Rasha ma ta kasance babban matsayi. Babban jariransu suna cikin Yakutia. Har ila yau, akwai ajiya a cikin Arkhangelsk, yankin Irkutsk da yankin Krasnoyarsk.

Matakan da ba a yi amfani da shi a duniya ba ne mai wadata kuma bambancin. A nan babban rawar da ake yi na dutsen, aikin fasalin abubuwan da aka tattara, yanayin yanayin haɓaka da haɓaka. Babban adadin wadanda basu da alaka da ita a Australiya, Afirka ta Kudu, Guinea, Indiya, Chile, Peru, Venezuela da wasu ƙasashe. Ƙasashe da yawa sun haɗa kai a cikin wannan filin tare da manufar inganta ƙarfin aiki da kuma ingancin ci gaba a cikin ƙwayoyin ƙarfe marasa ƙarfi.