"Ƙaunar" ita ce alamar Uwar Allah. Addu'a, ma'ana

A Orthodox Church samu da veneration na dama iri da Virgin na gumaka, daya daga cikinsu - "taushi". A kan gumakan "Ƙaunar" (a cikin al'adar Girkanci - Eleusa), Budurwa mai albarka ce mafi yawancin ana nuna su a kwakwa. Ta riƙe jaririn mai ceto a hannunta kuma tana kula da Ɗan Allahntaka da taushi.

Hoton Serafimo-Diveevskaya "Mai tausayi" ya bambanta da sauran, a cikinsa ne aka nuna mahaifiyar Allah kadai. Hannunsa suna da nau'i a kan kirjinta, kuma duk fuska yana nuna zurfin tawali'u da ƙauna. Wannan hoton bai kasance cikin nau'in hoto na Eleus ba, duk da haka yana da irin sunan.

"Ƙaunar" - icon na Uwar Allah na Pskov-Pecherskaya

Hoton Pskovo-Pecherskaya na Uwar Allah "Ƙaunar" (hoton yana samuwa a kasa) shi ne jerin "Vladimir Virgin". An rubuta Arseniy Hitrosh ne a shekara ta 1521. A cikin wuraren zamantakewa na Pskov-Pechersky an samo alamar ta wurin masu sayarwa masu kirki a cikin shekarun 1529-1570, lokacin da magajin gidan su ne Monk Cornelius. Wannan madaukaki mai tsarki ga dukan duniya ya zama sananne ga taimako ta banmamaki, goyon baya da kariya ga Kiristoci na Orthodox a lokuta masu wahala.

"Taushi" - icon daga cikin Uwar Allah na Pskov-kogwanni - yana nufin irin icon-zanen "Eleousa", wanda shi ne ya fi kowa a cikin Rasha iconography. Anan an kwatanta budurwa Maryamu ta riƙe hannunta Yesu Kristi. Yarinyar tana kunnen ta zuwa ga Uwar Allah, yana nuna fifiko mafi girman ƙauna mara kyau.

Irin waɗannan gumakan sun haɗa da gumakan Virgin, irin su Donskaya, Vladimirskaya, Yaroslavskaya, Feodorovskaya, Zhirovitskaya, Grebnevskaya, Pochaevskaya, da Ƙarin Mutuwa, Akhren, Degtyarevskaya, da dai sauransu. Ɗaya daga cikin hotuna irin wannan shine icon na Uwar Allah "Ƙaunar" na Pecherskaya.

Tarihin ɗaukakar alamar mu'ujiza

A shekara ta 1581, masarautar Poland, Sarkin Stefan Batory, yayi ƙoƙari don ya kewaye Pskov. Daga karamar murmushi na Mijirjhsky Monastery, dakarun da ke adawa sun zubar da gasasshen kaya, ɗaya daga cikinsu ya fadi cikin gunkin Virgin "Affection", wanda ya rataye a saman garun birnin. Amma hoton da aka kiyaye ta hanyar mu'ujiza, kuma tsakiya ya fāɗi kusa da shi, ba tare da haddasa lalacewa ba. Bayan da aka rasa wannan yakin, da mabiya addinin Lithuania sun tilasta wa sake yin sulhu da Rasha.

Godiya ga taimakon mamacin Allah, an cire birnin Polotsk daga Faransanci. Wannan taron ya faru a ranar 7 ga Oktoba, 1812 a lokacin yakin basasa tare da mamaye sojojin Napoleon Bonaparte. Babban kwamandan kungiyar I Corps ya bayyana nasararsa ga taimakon Virgin da matsayinsa mai tsarki "Ƙaunar". Alamar Uwar Allah tare da ikonsa na banmamaki ya taimaka wajen lashe nasara.

Mafi yawan lokuta da taimakon wannan alamar suna sanannun warkar da mutane makãho. Wata gwauruwa wadda ta yi addu'a ga Maryamu mai albarka ta Maryamu ta karbi dawowa bayan addu'a mai zafi kafin gunkin "Tenderness". An sami alamar mahaifiyar Allah ta babban mu'ujiza. Matar ta makanta don kusan shekara uku, kuma bayan addu'a mai zafi kafin alamar ban mamaki ta gani. Har ila yau, daga makantar da aka warkar da kuma baƙon da ba a gani kafin shekaru shida. Bugu da kari, lokuta daban-daban na dawowa daga cututtuka mai tsanani, wanda ya faru tare da taimakon Virgin bayan yin addu'a a gaban wannan hoto mai tsarki, an lura.

"Tenderness" - Alamar Sarafimo-Diveevskaya

Icon na Uwar Allah "Mai Jinƙai" an dauke shi daya daga cikin mahimman littattafai na gidan rediyon Seraphim-Diveevsky. Nuns da mata daga cikin maciji sunyi la'akari da Shine na Sama da Girma. Wannan icon yana cikin sel na Seraphim na Sarov. Ya shahara sosai da wannan icon, yana kira shi "All Joy of Joy." Da yake tsaye a kan sallah a gaban hoto na Budurwa, mutumin ya tafi wurin Ubangiji cikin salama. Ko da a lokacin rayuwar mai tsarki, gunkin fitila ya ƙone a gaban gunkin, tare da man fetur inda ya shafa dukan mutanen da suka zo wurinsa, warkar da su daga cututtukan zuciya da na jiki.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa nau'in hoto na wannan icon yana da halayyar Kiristanci na Yamma fiye da al'adun gabas. Tsarki Uwar Allah da aka nuna a nan a wani matasa shekaru, a lokacin rayuwar ta, idan mala'ika Jibra'ilu ya sanar da bishara na jiki na Ɗan Allah. Hoton Budurwar Budurwa Maryamu tana da tunani, hannayensa sunyi kama da kirjinta, an rufe fuskarta. Sama da kai shine rubutun kalmomin daga Akathist: "Ku yi farin ciki, Kuyi murna!"

Tarihin gunkin

Tarihin rubuce-rubuce da marubucin wannan icon ba a sani ba, asalinsa ya dawo zuwa ƙarshen karni na 18. Bayan rasuwar Seraphim na Sarov, an canja hotunan zuwa ga Cathedral Mai Tsarki na Trinity na Diveevo Convent. A saboda wannan dalili, an gina ɗakin sujada na musamman, an kuma ajiye gunkin a cikin kick na musamman. Tun daga wannan lokacin, akwai al'ada: dukkanin mazaunan gidan kafi a lokacin hidima su tsaya ga kyot na Virgin.

A shekara ta 1902, sarki mai girma Nicholas II ya gabatar da dakin mujallar dutsen ado mai tsabta don alamar "Ƙaunar" da fitilar azurfa. A cikin shekarar da aka daukaka Seraphim na Sarov, an yi jerin sunayen da dama daga gunkin Theotokos, wanda aka aika zuwa gidajen rediyo na Rasha.

A cikin lokacin da ya faru bayan juyin juya hali, lokacin da aka rufe mashigin Diveevo, an ɗauki icon na Uwar Allah zuwa Duke Abbess Alexander ta Domeyevo. A shekara ta 1991, an ba da hoto na ban mamaki ga Alexy II - sarki na Moscow, wanda ya sanya gunkin a majami'ar patriarchal, inda yake yanzu. Sau ɗaya a shekara an ɗauki hoto mai ban mamaki zuwa Cathedral Epiphany don bauta. Kuna iya amfani da shi ga duk waɗanda suke son Krista Orthodox. A cikin kabilun Diveisky yanzu akwai ainihin kwafin alamar mu'ujiza.

Novgorod icon "Girma"

Mazaunan Novgorod na kusan shekaru 700 suna girmama wani icon na Uwar Allah "Ƙaunar". An san shi ne saboda yawan mu'jizai da suka faru daga sallah zuwa Mafi Tsarki Theotokos. The Virgin Mai albarka ya kare birnin daga wuta, hallaka da yaƙe-yaƙe. Godiya ga addu'a mai dadi a gaban wannan hanya mai tsarki, mutane da yawa sun sami warkaswa daga baƙin ciki na ruhaniya da cututtuka na jiki. An yi bikin biki a ranar 8 Yuli.

Smolensk Icon na Uwar Allah "Jinƙai"

A Smolensk theotokos icon "Girma", Virgin Virgin an nuna da makamai ƙetare a kan kirji. Ta na sha'awar Ɗan Allah mai keɗawa a cikin ɗakin tufafinta. Fuskar Virginiya mai albarka ta cika da ƙauna mai zurfi da baƙin ciki na musamman ga Ɗansa.

An san wannan hoton a duniya tun 1103. Kuma ya zama sananne saboda ceto mai banmamaki na Virgin wanda ya kasance mai albarka, wanda ya kare Smolensk daga harin da sojojin Poland suka kai a farkon karni na XVII.

Ayyukan al'ajabi "Ƙaunar" na Uwar Allah, ma'ana ga masu bi

Tare da adireshin addu'a ga Mafi Tsarki Theotokos "Ƙaunar" Kiristoci da yawa suna neman karfafa bangaskiya, don sulhu da yaki, don kawar da mamayewar abokan gaba da kuma kare yankin Rasha. Amma sau da yawa 'yan mata da mata sukan zo wurinta, suna yin tambayoyi masu yawa don samun nasarar aure, warkar daga rashin haihuwa da haihuwar yara masu lafiya. Duk wani icon "Ƙaunar" yana nuna halin tsarki mai tsarki na Virgin: ƙaunarsa marar iyaka ga mutane, babban tsarki da tsarki.

Kiristoci da yawa bayan addu'a mai tsarki a gaban hoto mai tsarki, lura da zurfin kwanciyar hankali, bangaskiya da begen cikin ikon mu'ujiza na Virgin Virgin. Shafin "Ƙaunar" na Uwar Allah yana taimakon wannan. Ma'anar wannan hoto mai tsarki shine taimakon Virgin ga duk wanda ya nemi shi.

Kiristoci na Orthodox suna kirkirar gumaka na Virgin Virgin. Kwanan nan, saboda wannan dalili, amfani da beads ya zama na kowa. Akwai al'adar kirki don ba da wannan aikin zuwa Virgin Virgin. Yayinda ake yin sulhu, mata masu imani suna yin addu'a da yin aiki tare da tunanin tuba. A cikin bukatar da za a haifi 'ya'ya masu lafiya, wasu iyaye suna fuskantar matsala ta gumaka. Lokacin da alamar mahaifiyar Allah "tausayi" ta shirya don ƙuƙwalwa, an haɗa shi a cikin gilashin gilashi kuma an tsarkake shi a cocin Orthodox. Bayan haka sun yi addu'a a gaban hoton a cikin bege na karbar takarda.

Hymnography

Akwai salloli da yawa da aka keɓe don Mafi Tsarki Theotokos. Kafin hoton "Ƙaunar", masu bi sun karanta Akathist. Addu'a ga Icon na Uwar Allah "Jinƙai" yana da ma'anar ma'anar: Orthodox suna yabon Budurwa Mai Girma, suna kira shi mai karewa da wakilinmu na ƙasa, Beauty da Glory na gidan su, kuma yana neman ceto mutane daga mugunta, sai dai garuruwan Rasha da kare mutanen Orthodox daga mamaye abokan gaba, girgizar asa, Ambaliyar ruwa, daga mugayen mutane da sauran masifu. Ana kiran wannan addu'a, yana neman taimako ga Maryamu mai albarka ta Maryamu, a cikin bege na taimako da taimako na sama.

Akathist

Icon Akathist na Uwar Allah "Jin tausayi" ya ƙunshi mafi yawan rubutattun laudatory. Ya ƙunshi 13 icicles da kondaks, wanda ya haskaka wasu tarihi abubuwan da suka haɗa da bayyanar da ɗaukakawa na mai tsarki icon. Har ila yau akathist ya gabatar da buƙatun daban-daban ga Mafi Tsarki Theotokos don taimako, kariya da addu'a ga ɗan adam masu zunubi. A ƙarshe, addu'a na durƙusa na karshe, da cike da buƙatun ga Maryamu mai albarka ga Maryamu domin ceto da kariya ga dukkan mutane, ana karantawa kullum.

Kammalawa

Akwai nau'i-nau'i daban-daban na alamomin Orthodox na Uwar Allah, da ake kira "Ƙaunar": akwai alamu na banmamaki, al'ada da girmamawa.
Duk da cewa duk waɗannan hotuna sun bambanta, suna da abu daya a kowa - suna nuna ƙaunar ƙaunar Mafi Tsarki Theotokos zuwa Krista Orthodox da dukan mutane.

Haikalin Uwar Allah "taushi" a Moscow aka located a cibiyar na zamantakewa bincike halin tababbu su. VP Serbsky. Wannan gidaje ne mai aiki a gida, wanda ke kusa da: Khamovniki, Kropotkinsky Lane 23. Ana jiran masu bi da suke so su yi addu'a kuma su sami zaman lafiya.