Zverinetsky sufi, Kiev: adireshin, photo, kuma tarihi

Tun zamanin da babban birnin kasar Ukraine, domin ta shahara majami'u da kuma gidajen lama, jawo mahajjata daga ko'ina. Mutane da yawa sun ce birnin, wanda aka "alama ta yatsan Allah" da kuma aka zahiri Ribar da ruhu da na Kristanci, wani mutum ya zo da wani nufi da jituwa da kuma natsuwa. Golden domes na Kiev ta da yawa majami'u jawo hankalin da idanu, m da bewitching yawon bude ido da kuma gine-gine da siffofin da yawa addini gine-gine a yanzu ba ado da yardarSa.

A cikin tarihi na birnin na musamman wuri ne shagaltar da irin wannan duniya-sanannen Cathedrals, a matsayin Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, na farko Kirista sufi Rasha, da kuma Saint Sophia Cathedral. The gine-gine da gungu na farko da ya sãme baƙi da ta bayyana, kuma a karo na biyu da za ka iya gani da musamman frescoes dating daga goma sha ɗaya karni. Duka Cathedral dauke Duniya Heritage ta UNESCO. Kiev kuma ake kira "Urushalima da Rasha ƙasar." Yana da wuya a kai sadarin ji ji da Orthodox, a lamba tare da wurare masu tsarki na tsohon birnin. Amma ba kawai Kiev-Pechersk Lavra da St. Sophia Cathedral ne sananne ga babban birnin na Ukraine, da kuma sau daya da kuma Kievan Rus. Akwai su da yawa wasu daidai ban sha'awa haikali da majami'u da cewa suna ganin duk wanda ya zo nan. Kuma daya daga cikinsu shi ne Zverinetsky sufi a Kiev.

samun akwai

Wadanda suka yanke shawara a kan nasu, don gano wannan janye, na iya zo ta daga titi Michurina - to sassan 20 da kuma 22. Bayan wucewa ta hanyar ƙofar garin, za ka bukatar ka tashi zuwa karfe kofa. A ƙofar sufi Zverinetsky kamata kira da kuma jira da shugaba. Iya samun su da shi, kuma ta hanyar da Botanical Garden, tun isa bas ko bas 14 № № 62 da kuma daga darajar 62K "kõgon" Metro tashar. Samun kashe ka bukatar ka daina "titi Bolsunivskogo". Idan ka je da Metro, kana bukatar ka samu kashe a "Friendship na Peoples" tashar. Daga ta Zverinetsky sufi a Kiev a adireshin: titi Michurina 20-22, za a iya isa a kafa a kawai minti goma sha biyar.

Don hankalin mahajjata kungiyoyin zuwa da bas: kusa da Haikalin kudin tafiya da kuma juya motocin da tsawon fi tara mita sosai rikitarwa. Saboda haka shi ne mafi alhẽri kiliya wani wuri a kan titi da kuma Strutinskii, har a kan titi. Michurina, tafiya zuwa kogon hadaddun.

janar bayanai

Zverinetsky sufi a Kiev da aka located a cikin eponymous tarihi gundumar na Ukrainian babban birnin kasar. Ya aka jera a cikin Littãfin archaeological Monuments na kasa muhimmancin ga kasar. Zverinetsky kogo sufi yana da dubu-shekara tarihi. Yana da aka boye a cikin kogwanni located a dama banki na Dnieper River. Wanzuwar wannan ban mamaki da kuma na musamman mazaunin bil'adama koya kusan rabin karni da suka wuce. Duk da haka, dole ne in ce cewa ta asĩri cewa boyewa wani tsoho Zverinetsky sufi a Kiev, ba zai iya warware zuwa yanzu.

Ambaton da cewa wannan yanki ne mai tsarki, gidan Lãhira, masana kimiyya sun samu a tarihin Red tsakar gida, gida da ɗan Yaroslav Mudrogo Vsevolod. Sunan "The Menagerie," kamar yadda masana tarihi suka yi ĩmãni, ake dangantawa da Woodland, inda yarima aka farauta. Haka kuma an san cewa a cikin 1096-1097 shekaru na mu zamanin a sakamakon da makiyaya ne wasu sufi da aka halaka a nan. Kuna hukunta da samu a cikin karkashin kasa sel mutum kasũsuwa, ashe, da Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã da kuma mazauna yankin a lokacin da hare-haren na Mongol-Tatars aka boye a karkashin kasa da kogwanni, inda suka sukan samu kai hare hare da kuma hananna da rai.

Sufi da kuma a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu aiki a matsayin wata mafaka. Wannan ne evidenced da archaeologists samu wani rubutu a kan garu, kwanan rana 1941 shekara. A halin yanzu, ta hanyar da Tarurrukan na sufi na wannan sunan kogwanni nan shi aiki obschezhitny Zverinetsky namiji sufi. Yana da aka kafa a shekara ta 2009. A cikinsa akwai bakwai sufaye, biyar sufaye da biyu novices.

labarin

A 1888, a daya daga cikin Ukrainian jarida da sakon furtawa cewa ta goma sha biyu na Oktoba na wannan shekara da aka bude a kogo dake kusa da Triniti Mai Tsarki sufi a zoo. Yana faru quite da hatsari. Shaidun, bisa remembrancers, aka gaya masa cewa akwai kwatsam faduwa, sa'an nan ya buɗe ƙofar kogon. A farko baƙo zama newfound sufi Theodosius Matvienko. Wannan taƙawa mace zaune kusa da wannan wuri. Don ta sau da dama a wani mafarki zo a gani ba: motsi daya karshen bakan gizo huta daidai a cikin wuri inda da gazawar da kogon da aka kafa.

Bayan koya game da bude, da farko Theodosius gangara kasa. Da gazawar da ta gan yawa mutum ya rage. Wasu daga cikin su aka binne shi a musamman maharibai, da kuma sauran suna warwatse duka tare da kogon sarari, da kuma a cikin wani iri-iri na wurare - a fili, kamar yadda suka samu da mutuwa. Theodosius tambayi sufaye na Triniti Mai Tsarki Church, don haka abin da suke bauta wa, a tunawa sabis don rayukan maza, same shi a pochivshimi newfound kogon. Bayan sauraron ta labarin, da albarkar da sufaye na sufi m, Archimandrite Iona zo saukar zuwa da kaina duba cikin kogon.

Shi, tare da m adam saura, suka sãmi wani ɓaɓɓake daga cikin manyan riguna, crosses, Paramali, fata belts cassocks, coci kayayyakinsa da crockery. Duk wadannan da wasu binciken ya nuna cewa da gazawar da aka ba gano wuccin mutum binnewa, da kuma daya daga cikin tsoho kogo gidajen lama, wanda ya dade ya shahara na birnin Kiev.

ban samu

Yana da na musamman image da gicciye da aka samu, da ake kira "Zverinetsky". A tsari, shi ne sosai kama da Schematic image na jikin mutum, domin a Baya ga saba mana tushe na biyu haye Lines, shi yana ma biyu ... "kafafunsa".

Na dogon lokaci, har sai 1912, Zverinetsky sufi iya ba bincika. Gaskiyar ita ce, lokacin da ta yankin ƙasar ya a zubar da cikin harbi sashen, don haka da kudi domin nazarin da aka ba kasaftawa. Mun ya sami wani majiɓinci, wanda sun fi so su kuɗaɗen da gudanar da bincike. Kuma sa'a, irin da aka samu. Sai ya juya daga Prince Vladimir Zhevakhov. Ya sayi ƙasar a kan Flop, samu da birnin majalisa izni su yi ta tono a cikin kogwanni.

A 1912, ya fara aiki. Sun kasance su shiryayyu da wani memba na jama'a domin kariya daga Monuments na Kiev Alexander Ertel. Zhevakhov kansa kawai kallo da aikin da kuma bayar da kuɗaɗen da shi.

A lokacin Soviet zamanin

Kusan nan da nan, da kogon ya zama wani wuri na aikin hajji. A babbar yawan mutane tara a ƙofar su fata don samun zuwa tsohon sufi Zverinetsky. Jadawalin da ayyukan yi kullum canza kamar yadda ya kwarara daga mahajjata hana masu bincike zuwa aiki. Mutane suka zo nan bayan karshen binciken, har zuwa thirties. mahajjata tsaya a nan zo ne kawai bayan shan kashi da kuma fara tsananta Soviet iko. A shekara ta 1933 an kashe shi ta hanyar da mazaunin na sufi Archimandrite Filaret, kuma a 1934 aka rufe da ya Zverinetsky sufi, da kuma bayan gidansa aka nike tashi. Samun zuwa kogon sake buɗe kawai bayan da nineties karni na karshe.

Tarurrukan sufi

A 1993, lokacin da masana nazarin kayayyakin tarihi a samu a cikin kogwanni, da suka zo ga ƙarshe cewa karshen kasance a cikin goma zuwa goma sha biyu ƙarni. Bugu da ƙari kuma, an gano cewa, duk mutanen da ragowa da aka bincikar, sha wahala a lokacin rayuwa da irin cututtuka wanda ya shafi jikin mutum daga wani dogon zaman a sanyi da kuma damp yanayi. Wannan ya kara tabbatar da cewa da sufaye suke boye. A 1997, akwai farfado sufi na Nativity na Virgin, da kuma a shekara ta 2009 - a kan tushen da ya Mala'iku Michael Zverinetsky sufi da aka kafa. Tun daga nan ya kai a kai da aka gudanar bauta. Kowane mutum na da ke sa a aikin hajji a cikin kogo, kuma, ba shakka, dole ne ziyarci Zverinetsky sufi. Jadawalin ayyuka za a iya samu a cikin Haikali, ko dubi na aikin site na cikin Haikali.

musamman Finds

Da zarar barrantar karkashin kasa galleries cikin daya daga cikin sel sami tsoho cypress scapular na Our Lady. Shi ne wata ila cewa icon mallakar Lardi, wanda ya kawo daga Korsun to Prince Vladimir na Rus Baftisma. Masana kimiyya san cewa ya kasance a Syria. Metropolitan Michael na Kiev da aka yi masa baftisma, kuma shi ne zai yiwu cewa shi ne wanda ya kafa Zverinetsky sufi a Kiev. Hotuna da aka sanya da masana tarihi a lokacin tono nuna cewa wannan kogo sufi da aka lalatar ko Polovtsy ko Tatars. Mutane da yawa daga cikin ragowar da aka samu dama a ƙofar kogwanni, da cikin aisles. A fili, da invaders, bata da bege, da aka kawai ya cika ta.

Tarurrukan coci fara nan da nan bayan da yaki. Kogwanni sun samu matsayi na Museum of Archeology. A cikin marigayi nineties karni na karshe, da sufaye na sufi na St Jonah koma bauta da aka gudanar a cikin kogo Haikali, wanda yake da Zverinetsky sufi a Kiev. Hotuna banmamaki image na wannan sunan samu, a cikin kõgon, aka dauka a daya daga cikin wallafe. Wannan jarida ta auku a hannun firist na daya daga cikin kauyuka dake kusa da Kiev. Tare da girma mamaki wa mahaifinta koya cewa icon kafin wanda ya kullum karanta addu'a ga Allah. A 2000, da banmamaki image aka mayar da su zuwa Triniti Church St Jonah sufi.

Zverinetsky sufi jadawalin na sabis

Tun a tarihi mai nisa, da aka zaci cewa wurin da Zverinetsky kogo ne daya daga cikin mafi tsarki maki ga Ukraine da kuma Rasha. Kuma duk da cewa tare da gina ƙasar Svyatomihaylovskogo ko Vydubytsky haikalin da 'yan'uwa bar ta boye Kwayoyin, kuma ta karkashin kasa sufi da aka halaka ta Tatar-Mongol invaders kuma manta da kusan shekara ɗari takwas, a yau sun ci gaba da jawo hankalin mahajjata da suka zo nan daga ko'ina cikin mu babbar kasa. Su tarihi da su m asiri Yana kira ban mamaki Zverinetsky sufi a Kiev.

Jadawalin Allahntaka Services gudanar a cikin ganuwar da sufi, ba za ka iya ganin a kan hukuma shafin na cikin Haikali. A lahadi a 7,15 da kuma a kan weekdays a 6,30 am gudanar a nan Midnight. By Kananan Compline bukatar zo a 17.00. Thanksgiving ibadar da aka gudanar a cikin kogo Haikali a kan nasarar a 7,00 am. A lahadi, a lokaci guda bauta wa da yamma da kuma Akathist ga Arhangelu Mihailu.

Zverinetsky (Mala'iku Michael) sufi yau ne mai babbar hadaddun. A da karkararta aiki kogo coci, ya keɓe a cikin sunan Miracle Arhangela Mihaila, da kuma haikalin ƙofar babban coci Uwar Allah. Services aka gudanar a sama-kasa, kuma a karkashin kasa sarari, wanda wani bangare ne na hadadden Zverinetsky sufi. Jadawalin ayyuka, kazalika da jerin addini holidays iya yanzu a iya samu a kan official website.

wuraren bautar

Ancient sufi Zverinetsky Sahaban ne ban sha'awa ba kawai domin ta m tarihi. Akwai da yawa alfarma sauran kaya. Daga cikin su suna girmama gumaka, da image na Uwar Allah "Zverinetsky", "Joy of All Wa Sorrow", "Quick zuwa Ku karɓã". Ga sauran kaya daga cikin tsarkakakkun ubanninsu Zverynets.

Bayani domin yawon bude ido

Zverinetsky karkashin kasa caverns an kafa ta uku galleries-tituna: bagaden, jana'izar (Nameless kaburbura) da zobe (unexamined binne). Sel, kazalika da kungiyar crypt rufe gaba daya da katakai domin kare lafiya. Su kare da landslides. Ganuwar da loculi Makoki titi a 'yan shekaru da suka wuce farfado da tubali. A wannan bangare na karkashin kasa Tunnels kasance da sau daya da harsashin ginin Haikalin.

A total tsawon tituna ne game da ɗari da hamsin mita. Su ne gaba daya lafiya domin yawon bude ido. A gefen hagu na bagaden a karshen titi akwai wani binne loculi, ya sa hannu a cikin sunan Theodore gurgu, da dama ne da wani cell Andaranikas cavers. A haikali sama bagaden da aka sassaka a dutse jerin guda takwas abbots Zverynets: Leonty (wanda ya kafa sufi), Marcian, Michael (daga baya Bishop na Tartu), Sophronia, Ginar Ma'adinai (daga baya Bishop na Polotsk), Clement, Manuel, da kuma Li'azaru.

Yawon bude ido za su iya samun a touch tare da rayuwar yau da kullum na zamanin d mazaunan wannan kogo Haikali. Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã barci a wani sanyi kunkuntar fuskoki, da kuma matasan kai ga su sun lãka wasanni. Mazauna da abincin dare a kan tebur, wanda shi ne mai santsi surface kogwanni. Binne 'yan'uwansu sufaye Zverinetsky suna fadin: kawai sa wani mutum a ƙasar tsakanin katakai biyu, sa'an nan a saukar da jiki na farko, sa'an nan kuma na biyu - da na uku. Tara riga yellowed da lokaci na kashi yadudduka cike da koyaswa kankara gani daga baya sanduna a cikin kunkuntar rami karkashin kasa. Ga shi za a iya gani da kuma yumbu tasoshin daga wanda peep mutum ragargaje. A sepulchral alkuki a cikin abin da aka binne shi mazaunin Clement samu a kananan karfe icon. Yana da aka rufe fari enamel, wanda ya kare da karfe daga lalata. A icon nuna hoton na Virgin "Hodegetria". Daga bisani, mutane sun gano cewa shi ne banmamaki, da waraka daga cutar. Ga ka kuma iya ganin ikon Michael - Lardi, wanda, kamar yadda aka ce a yi wahayi zuwa baftismar Prince Vladimir a Kievan Rus.

ban sha'awa facts

An ce Maecenas Zhevakhov, kudi da gudanar da tono, bayan juyin juya hali, da shi da aka boye a kogwanni Zverynets. Duk da haka, sa'an nan ya aka kama da kuma ciyar da watanni bakwai a wani Kiev kurkuku. Fitowa daga kurkuku, Zhevakhov zama m, kuma a 1926 - bishop. A 1937 aka kama shi da NKVD. Bayan 'yan watanni Zhevakhov domin adawa da gwamnatin da aka harba.

Mutane da yawa Legends ɓullo da kewaye wani boye kogo sufi. Hakika, masu shakka iya ze, cewa banmamaki samu daga wurin ikon ne kawai talakawa Geophysical mamaki: cewa kugi iya zama daga auka, da bakan gizo ne ya sa ta haske refraction. Duk da haka, mahajjata, da kuma da yawa romantics, yawon bude ido zo nan kawai don su iya shiga cikin m Aura cewa shi ne wannan daki. Akwai magana cewa akwai, a cikin dakunan na tuddai Menagerie, za a iya boye da kuma na almara library, mallakar Prince Yaroslav Mai hikima.