Zoya Vinogradova. Tarihin Sarauniya na Ofishin

An lakafta shi a matsayin sarauniya ta sarauta. Wanda ya mallaki soprano, wanda aka ba da shi ta hanyar dabi'a, kamar kristal, ya rinjayi mai kallo daga matsayin farko. Rubutun hannu mai ban sha'awa ya sanya ta hotuna masu ban mamaki da abin tunawa.

Horar da hotunan hotunan wasan kwaikwayo da hoto, fiye da daruruwan hotunan da matsayi, shekarun 65 na aiki a kan mataki, karbar lakabi mai girmamawa da 'Yan Adam na Rasha - irin wannan labarin ne na Zoya Vinogradova.

Yaran yara

Soviet-Russian actress Zoe Vinogradov aka haife kan Nuwamba 27, 1930 a garin Ostashkov Tver yankin. Tun daga lokacin da ya fara tsufa, sai ta kasance a cikin zane-zane mai ban sha'awa: ta yi a gidan talabijin wanda ba a inganta ba a cikin gida na gidan, kuma ya kasance yana raira waƙa a lokacin makaranta.

Little Zoya ya tsira daga yakin, tana da shekara 10 lokacin da ta fara. Yaƙin ya ɗauki mahaifinta da dan uwanta. Musamman ma ya wajaba a lokacin da aka kulla, har ma da dukan mazaunan Leningrad. Lokacin da mahaifiyata ta kamu da rashin lafiya, dole sai in cire ruwa da kansa, don kare nauyin burodi. Abincin ba su isa ba, sun kasance suna jin yunwa. Da zarar sun ceto dan uwan, suna wucewa ta hanyar sojoji. Don haka Zoya Vinogradova ya tsira.

Zuriyar Zoya ta fito har sai da aka gano "hanyar rayuwa" a 1942. An cire su daga cikin garin da aka yi garkuwa da shi daga bakin teku ta Ladoga Lake. Tare da hanyar daya daga cikin motoci ya fadi ta cikin kankara. Sa'an nan kuma an gina kewaye ta kimanin sa'o'i 8. Sa'an nan - dogon hanya a cikin jirgin, a cikin mota mota.

Little Zoya kuma an fitar da mahaifiyarsa zuwa daya daga cikin Kuban stanitsas, wadda za a bar ta nan da nan saboda tashin hankalin Jamus. Ba da da ewa suka koma wani sabon wuri, inda mai yin wasan kwaikwayo ta gaba ya iya zuwa makaranta, kuma mahaifiyarsa ta sami aiki. Ganin gaske shine gidan al'adun gida, inda Zoya Vinogradova ta fara aiki. Tarihin mai ladabi mai sanannun nan gaba ya fara cika da lokacin da ya dace.

Matasa. Komawa Leningrad

Bayan lokacin da makarantar ta wuce, Zoya Vinogradova ya ƙaddara ya zama dan wasan kwaikwayo. Manufarta ita ce gidan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi Drama Theater. Amma sai ta kasa kunne - an saita a cikin ɗakin studio. Sa'an nan kuma akwai wani bincike maras kyau a Kwalejin Architect, wanda bai dade ba. Zoya ta sami aiki a shuka "Labarin Labari", inda mahaifiyarsa ke aiki.

A cikin layi ɗaya, yarinyar ta shiga cikin ɗakin wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ya ba ta farin ciki mai ban sha'awa. A can ne suka sadu da Galina Cauger, mai haɗin gwiwa na Musical Comedy Theater, wanda ya buɗe duniya da kayan aiki ga matasa matasa. Ya zama sabon nau'i, wanda Zoya Vinogradova ta gano kanta. An wallafa tarihin jaririn ta gaba da sabon abubuwan da suka canza rayuwarta.

Farawa

Yayinda yake yarinya mai shekaru 18, a kan shawarwarin Galina Kauger, Zoya ya sami aikin a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Musical Comedy. Yana da shekaru 60, kuma gidan wasan kwaikwayon ya bunkasa da farin ciki ga sabon shugabanci - jagorancin. Ba a yarda da Zoya kawai ba a cikin ƙungiyar, duk da rashin ilimi, amma kuma ta bi da ita da jin dadi da kulawa. Har yanzu ma'aikatan gidan wasan kwaikwayon suna tunawa da yaya a lokacin da sauraron yarinya ya fara yin aiki guda biyu daga "Free Wind" - namiji da mace.

Duk da yakin da aka kammala kwanan nan, wanda Zoya ya fuskanci wahala, kamar kowane mazaunin Leningrad, ta riƙe haske na ciki, gaisuwa da kuma sha'awar yara. Kuma waɗannan halaye, don haka mahimmanci ga mutanen zamanin yakin basasa, ta ba da gudummawa ga kowannensu.

Da farko aikin a gidan wasan kwaikwayon ya zama tense. Dole na yi wasa kawai a cikin abun da ke ciki, yayin da nake karatu a ɗakin ɗakin. Amma Zoe ya yi farin cikin kasancewa dalibi na malamai mafi kyau, masu shahararrun darektan da masu fasaha! Tare da ta yi Anatoly Maslennikov Nikolai Yanet, Valentin Vasiliev, Nina Pelzer, Alexander Talmazan, Yuri Khmelnitsky, Andrew Tutyshkin Alexander Belinsky. Ta godiya ga su, ta dauki ta dukan rayuwarsa, inda yake lura cewa godiya ga malaman akwai wani dan fim din Zoya Vinogradova, wanda tarihinsa ya cika da rawar gani.

Wasan wasa na farko

Yarinyar matashi ta yi duk wani rawar da ba ta manta ba. Nan da nan ya bar ta ta dauki jagora a cikin ƙungiyar. Yaron farko na Zoya Vinogradova ya faru a shekara ta 1956 - ta karbi rawar da Mabel ke yi a cikin "M" X. Wannan shi ne aikin farko mai tsanani. Sauran matakan sun hada da Marta daga "Baba Riot", Polenka daga "Kholopka", Chanita daga "Kiss of Channita", Erzhi daga "Gypsy Love", da dai sauransu. Zoya Vinogradova, wanda aka tsara tarihinsa fiye da 100, tare da jerin jerin nasara .

Halin Eliza Doolittle a cikin wasan kwaikwayon "My Fair Lady" ya kawo ta da mutunci da siyasa. An kira shi "uwargidan Tarayyar Soviet," an zabi Zoya Akimovna mataimakin wakilin Kuibyshev na Leningrad. Babban matsayi ya yarda ta aikata ayyuka masu kyau ga mutane.

Matsayi a cinema

Zoya Vinogradova ba zai yiwu ba a fina-finai, yayin da aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayon ya kasance abu mai mahimmanci da abin da yake so. Hanyar da aka tsara a cinema ta fara da "M" X, inda aka taka leda Marie Latush. A 1974, allon shine fim din "Wedding Krechinsky", inda Zoya Vinogradova ke takawa Anna Avtueva. Daga bisani kuma sauran mukamin - tsohuwar Pera a cikin fim din "Kamar yadda tsohuwar tsohuwar tarihin", mai kula da gida a "Sonya-zinariya", Tatyana Yurievna a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen TV "Ba Maraice" da dai sauransu.

A shekara ta 2007, an bunkasa tarihin Zoya Vinogradova tare da rawar da ya taka a cikin fim din "yara na Blockade," inda ta taka rawa a cikin birnin da aka kewaye. Zoya Akimovna ta lura da cewa wannan rawa yana da mahimmanci a gare ta, ga mutumin da ya wuce shekaru yakin.

Zoya Vinogradova - rayuwar sirri

Matan farko na sanannen mai suna Lenya dan jarumi ne. Ya auri shi, ta fara da wuri, shekara guda bayan fara aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayon. Mijinta baiyi sha'awar bukatu ba kuma yayi mamakin dalilin da yasa ta kasance cikin jimawa bayan karatun da jawabai. Rayuwar mutum ta kasa ta kasa. Bayan shekaru bakwai na aure sai su raba.

Mata na biyu na actress shi ne Vitaly Ivanovich Kopylov. Suna aiki a wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayon kuma ana yin su a matsayin duet. Vitaly kula da Zoe shekaru biyu, ya karanta waƙarsa, ya gan shi gida. Ba da da ewa suka yi bikin aure ba tare da wata sutura ba. An yi bikin ne a mita 11 na sabuwar gidan sa a cikin karamar dangi. Mun zauna tare har fiye da shekaru 40. A shekarar 2012, Vitaly Ivanovich ba ta zama ba, amma matar ta tuna da shi cikin zuciyarsa.

Har yanzu wasan kwaikwayo yana aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayon. A cikin watan Nuwambar 2015, ta yi bikin cika shekaru 85 na haihuwa, amma muryarta ta yi ƙarar. Ta lura cewa kwarewa shine tabbacin lokacinta.