Yadda za a yi wani tarko ga mole crickets da hannuwansu? Duk da hanyoyin da za a magance Medvedkov

Daya daga cikin mafi munin kwari da cewa rayuwa a cikin gidãjen Aljanna da kuma gonaki, shi ne wasan kurket. Wannan kwaro ne omnivorous - ta ci da kuma matasa ganyen shuke-shuke, da kuma m koreshochki da tubers da kwararan fitila. A sakamakon haka, sun mike kuma su mutu. Ganin mutuwa shuke-shuke, lambu fara dauki mataki da kuma kokarin yin tarko ga mole crickets don kawar da su ƙasar da wannan kwaro. Duk da haka, don magance wadannan kwari ba zai iya yin amfani da kawai tarkuna. Domin mafi inganci kariya na landings ne da muhimmanci a san da hali na mole crickets da haifuwa, kazalika da hanyoyi daban-daban na tafiyad da shi.

Menene wannan "dabba"?

Cricket, da ake kira kimiyance Gryllotalpa, kwari, wanda yana da wani m m bayyanar. A tsawon m jiki da fukafukinsa dabam a cikin kewayon 5 zuwa 7 cm. Thoracic wuya Shell kwari, da kuma damar da shugaban sashi don boye a karkashin ta kariya. Shugaban chirruping "ado" karfi jaraba muƙamuƙanka, firam da nau'i-nau'i biyu na tentacles, biyu manyan slozhnosostavnyh idanu da kuma dogon tsaye bakin ramin eriya. A forelimbs da wannan kwaro more ci gaba fiye da sauran, kuma ana tsara don digging karkashin kasa sassa. Head, kirji da kuma babba surface na kwari ta jiki fentin a duhu launin ruwan kasa da ciki da kuma wata gabar jiki - wani m, zaitun-kasa-kasa.

Mole fi son kyau hadu, musamman manured ƙasa, kuma haƙa a cikin su a tsaye motsa, cikin zurfin wanda za a iya isa har zuwa 100-120 santimita. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, irin wannan mataki ya ƙare da a kwance jam'iyya, a cikin abin da adult kwari overwinter. The larvae overwinter a tsaye ducts a zurfin 60-80 cm.

Me ya kira "cricket"?

Sunan wannan kwaro ne saboda da m, dauke da pubescent duhu Brown jiki. Bugu da kari, a wasu yankunan Medvedko kira "duniya ciwon daji" saboda jagged serrated gaban kafafu a cikin nau'i na ticks. Domin da kulawa ta musamman da cewa wannan kwaro yana da kabeji matasa shuke-shuke, an kuma kira "kapustyankoy", "kabeji". Sun kwari larvae ne m, a launi da kuma wata babbar ci da abin da suka kira "fi."

Ta yaya kawo hadari ne shi?

Medvedka farin ciki ci tsaba sown a cikin ƙasa, a karkashin kasa sassa na kayan lambu amfanin gona, irin tumatir, cucumbers, barkono da kuma iri daban-daban eggplant. Wannan kwaro lalace shuke-shuke ta ƙeƙashe, kuma fairly sauki da su janye daga cikin gado. A amfanin gona, irin dankali, karas da beets, cricket gnaws mai tushe, Tushen kuma gnaws ci manyan cavities a asalinsu.

Gaskiyar cewa yankin da aka samu cricket show kananan lumps na kasar gona kafa daga yi duniya lumps.

Tunanin up hanyoyin da za a magance Medvedkov, shi ya kamata a tuna da cewa wannan kwaro iya matsar da ba kawai a karkashin kasa. Wannan kwaro ne iya iyo quite da kyau a ruwa, da kuma da dare don tashi a tsawon nisa.

Birds ba barazana ga wannan kwaro, domin shi ne secretive salon.

Yadda za a magance Medvedkov?

Tunanin up hanyoyin da za a magance Medvedkov, shi ya kamata a tuna da cewa wasu daga cikinsu ma da ciwon mafi kyau martani, abu ne mai wuya don taimaka. A dõmin su fitar da wani rabo daga kwari, shi bukatar wani hade da hanyoyin da dama da wajen. Kuma dauki matakan dole ba kawai a cikin bazara da kuma bazara, amma kuma shekara-zagaye, da kuma a 'yan shekaru. A wannan gwagwarmaya, shi ne mafi kyau ga tawagar up tare da masu makwabtaka da parcels, su hana kwaro damar zuwa wani unprotected yankin.

Mene ne hanyoyin da gwagwarmaya?

All san hanyoyin da gwagwarmaya tare da mole crickets za a iya raba da dama kungiyoyin:

• sinadaran.
• inji;
• jiki.
• nazarin halittu.

Amma domin yaki yadda ya kamata, dole ne da farko a iya cire daga shafin wani abu da zai dauki wani zato ga wannan kwaro. Wannan shi ne wani tsohon datti tsibi da ganye, saurã daga kayan gini da kuma takin rami. Bari mu bincika a cikin mafi daki-daki, a kowane embodiment.

sinadaran jamiái

Yau saki mai yawa da kwayoyi don yaƙar Medvedkov. Yana kyawawan iko kayayyakin, amma su ne sosai guba, kuma ba kawai ga kwari, amma kuma ga m kwari da kuma microorganisms, kazalika da kaji da kuma dabbobi. Mafi yawan waɗannan nufin da aka samar a cikin nau'i na katsin da cewa dole ne a binne shi a cikin ƙasa a lokacin da dasa tsaba ko seedlings, sa'ilin da yalwa shayar. Soaked katsin wasan kurket sami kasa ƙasa da wari da kuma tabbatar da ci. Kawai a cikin wannan hanya bi da kayan lambu amfanin kaji kada ta kasance.

inji hanyoyin

Tunanin yadda za a rabu da mole crickets har abada, dole ne mu farko shirya da kuma gudanar da spring da kaka zurfin plowing cikin lambu. Wannan zai ba da damar don halakar da Tunnels kwari larvae hallaka shi da kuma hana samar da abinci.

Bugu da kari, a ko'ina cikin girma kakar wajibi ne don gudanar da wani mai zurfi, har zuwa 15 santimita, hoeing da kuma dasa layuka. Haka kuma an quite wahalad da rayuwar mole crickets da ita da zũriyarta.

jiki da hanyoyin

Domin kare da shuka daga seedlings, lambu haifar da daban-daban m shinge a kusa da matasa shuke-shuke. Wani amfani da nailan bags daga karkashin dankali kare tushen tsarin da kuma roba shambura for m tushen wuyansa. Wasu amfani da ciyawa bambaro ko haushi. A kasar gona mulching karkashin Warming gado da yawa weaker cewa ba Medvedka shirya gadaje a karkashin irin wannan gida.

The jiki Hanyar kashe kwaro da su daban-daban na tarkuna. Ka yi la'akari da mafi araha kayan da wuya daga kisa.

Dumi tarko na taki

Sanin halaye na kwari a ko'ina cikin girma kakar, da kuma a cikin kaka-hunturu lokacin, za ka iya halakar da wata babban yawan wadannan kwari. Irin wannan tarko ga mole crickets iya shirya wani lambu a stock cewa yana da wani al'ada saniya ko doki taki. Domin duk abin da wasu fiye da taki bukatar da tsohon karfe tanki da kasa. Wannan na iya zama wani tsohon tanki, a kwari ko guga, wanda kara bunkasa a cikin ƙasa dõmin saman da ganga da aka sanya 3-4 cm a kasa cikin ƙasa matakin. Yana zuba taki da kuma 1/3 takin ko humus girma. A saman duk wannan shayar da sunflower man "wari" ko giya a cikin kudi na 2-3 tablespoons da ganga. Irin wannan smells tafarkin Medvedkov, kamar yadda wari da valerian - da cat. A jirgin ruwa da aka sa'an nan ya rufe cubes ko tube, don haka da cewa gibba tsakanin su ya isa ya "wuce" mole crickets, da kuma rufe tsohon allo tas, yin rufi ji ko duhu fim, hana ruwan sama daga shiga. Saboda haka, a tarko domin mole crickets sanya hannuwansu. Yana iya a bar a cikin marigayi kaka da kuma cire spring, bayan da snow narke. Za ka kuma iya sa a irin wannan tsarin a cikin bazara da kuma bazara, cire shi kowane 30-35 kwanaki.

Bayan da tarko mole crickets da aka cire daga ƙasa, da dukan abinda ke ciki za a ƙone, shi wõfintacciya a pre-diluted wuta ko karfe ganga domin sharar incineration.

Shadow kamar tarko

Sanin cewa wannan kwaro kwaro likes da duhu, amma wani wuri dumi, za ka iya ƙirƙirar inuwa tarko mole crickets. Wannan na bukatar da tsohon guda na plywood, kwalta takarda ko kwali duhu launuka da cewa za su bukatar da za a fa] a] a yankin. Don wasan kurket ne mafi kusantar su matsa zuwa cikin tarko a karkashin ganye sa kananan ramuka a cikin abin da ya sa da steamed sha'ir, da gero, ko shinkafa pudding, flavored da unrefined kayan lambu mai tare da wari da giya. Wadannan tarkuna ya kamata a bari, kuma ya halaka su suna medvedok sau biyu a rana - da safe, a game da 10-11, da kuma da yamma, a faɗuwar rana. M mafaka bukatar zare jiki, amma bude da kuma halakar da kwari bukatar sauri, don haka kamar yadda ba ya ba su damar da za su bar.

intoxicating tarko

Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, wannan kwaro ne ba ruwanta da wari giya. Idan ka san game da shi, sa'an nan, da yadda za a yi wani tarko ga mole crickets, shi ne mai sauki, kuma a bayyane yake. Kai mafi arha giya, amma giya yana da mafi furta wari, zuba a cikin 100 milliliters 0.5 lita filastik kwalabe, ko gwangwani da fadi da wuyansa. A kowane saƙa sashe zai zama akalla guda biyu tarkuna. Kafin installing da ganga tare da giya, bukatar da kyau rigar ƙasa ruwa -. A m zurfin 15 cm a cikin shirye rami na game 6 cm zurfin kafa a 45 ⁰ kwalabe, ko gwangwani na giya, wuyansa na wanda aka rufe da daya Layer na cheesecloth. All zane murfin tare da wani da ba-permeable abu hasken rana, da kuma yayyafa kasa baki zuwa ciki, kuma ya yi dumi da kuma damp. Irin wannan tarkuna kamata a bari mako-mako, inda suka kashe kama kwari a gare su.

Bayan sama hanyoyin, yana yiwuwa ya rabu da mole crickets rare hanyoyin da za a zuba a cikin rami nan da nan kafin dasa seedlings, needles ko dandaƙewa eggshells. Har ila yau, da sanin qiyayyarsu da wannan kwaro zuwa aidin, za a iya shirya don su zubar da planter gadaje ruwa-ruwa aidin kudi na 15 saukad da lita 10 na ruwa.

nazarin halittu jamiái

Bugu da ƙari shi da dangantaka da wata barnatar da wasan kurket aidin wari da kuma Kalam, kamar yadda ta bai son kaifi da na halitta halitta kamshi. Mutane da yawa lambu ce cewa marigold (kuma wani lokacin ake magana a kai a matsayin polishing zane), da kuma calendula da mole crickets taimaka quite yadda ya kamata. Lokacin da transplanting seedlings a cikin ƙasa za a iya sa a cikin rijiyar bushe furanni daga cikin wadannan shuke-shuke da 'yan cloves da tafarnuwa, albasa kwasfa. Pungent wari ba zai hana ci gaban da shuke-shuke, amma kwari ne da kamar wuya ya jawo hankalin, kuma shi zai wuce kamar kwana jam'iyyar. Za ka iya yi ado da gadaje low irin marigolds ko calendula - da kuma m, kuma da kyau!