Yadda za a yi wani aikace-aikace a cikin takardar shaidar shi ne daidai

Abin da kake bukata ka sani domin su yadda ya kamata shirya ba kawai babban ɓangare na diploma, amma kada ka manta da wadannan tsarin abubuwa, kamar aikace-aikace?

Menene suka ga? Yadda za a shirya aikace-aikace a cikin diploma? Yanzu duk wannan a more daki-daki.

ganawa

Diploma, ko, kamar yadda suka faɗa, an Bayani rubutu yana dauke da sakamakon bincike cewa riqe da dalibi - nan gaba gwani a wani filin. An zaci cewa tare da aiki ya kulawa da kansa. Duk da haka, idan akwai kunno kai al'amurran da suka shafi da shugaban. Yana iya ba kawai samar da shugabanci a kan zaba topic, amma kuma ya amsa tambaya na yadda za a sanya your aikace-aikace a cikin diploma.

Ka lura da cewa wannan shi ne daya daga cikin sassa na Bayani rubutu, wanda shi ne ba ko da yaushe m. Gaskiyar cewa akwai da dama daga batutuwa ko jigogi da suke da mafi yawa msar tambayar. Ba za su iya dauke da irin wadannan bayanai, abin da ya kamata kawo a cikin aikace-aikace.

Idan abun ciki na bukatunsu, sa'an nan dole ne mu farko koma zuwa methodical umarnin a kan rubuce-rubuce da kuma zane na Diploma aikin ko aiki. Wannan irin ci gaba ne ko da yaushe akwai a kan bayarwa sashen. Suna iya gaya yadda za a shirya aikace-aikace a cikin diploma.

Nada su ne don samar da mafi alhẽri bayani game da aikin kashe a gudanar da bincike. Akwai iya dauke daban-daban data da suke dacewa da topic. A cikin babban ɓangare na da diploma ba, domin dalilin cewa su iya hayaniya har da aikin. Saboda haka, manyan alluna ko ƙato makirci, lissafin kudi da takardun da wani sauran kayan aka sanya a karshen da diploma a matsayin mai raba sashe, da ake kira.

A tsarin da diploma, kuma a cikin aikace-aikace

A diploma yana da dama aka gyara. Tun da wadannan ayyuka ba wani ɓangare na wani cikakken jarrabawa, tattauna su a taƙaice.

1. The title page - shi ya ƙunshi bayani game da marubucin, kai, da sunan kungiyar a cikin abin da aka sanya, kuma haka a kan ..
2. Takaitacciyar - wajibi bi da wani taƙaitaccen Bayani rubutu, wanda ya ƙunshi wani summary na binciken gudanar da dalibi.
3. FATAWA - wani lokacin ake magana a kai a matsayin fasaha, a nan ne wasu cikakkun bayanai game da abu na gudanar da bincike, da wannan tsari da aka yi amfani da fasaha fasahohin. Wannan bangare iya bace.
4. Contents - a tebur da abinda ke ciki na Bayani rubutu, wanda ya hada da sunayen duk tsarin abubuwa. A nan ne lambobin koma zuwa shafukan a kan wanda sunan. A karshe sakin layi, kamar yadda mai mulkin, suna da aikace-aikace.
5. Alamun, abbreviations da contractions. Ya ƙunshi jerin abubuwa tare da wani bayani.
6. Gabatarwa - ya gabatar da a cikin shakka daga cikin binciken gabatar da tsaron kan kasafi na munasaba, a raga, manufofin, abu, batu, hanya, da dai sauransu ...
7. Babban part - ne zuwa kashi sassan, da kuma sauran bangaren sassa. Ga consistently gabatar da sakamakon binciken dalibi. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi kunshi uku sassan da wani dace rabo a cikin subsections, da kuma a wasu lokuta - sakin.
8. Kammalawa ko karshe. Wani lokaci a nan iya hada m shawarwari.
9. Bibliography - ƙunshi wani bibliographic bayanin da wallafe-wallafe.
10. Aikace-aikace - wani irin ci gaba da binciken. Su ne mai raba sashe ciki har da kayan zama dole ga mafi watsuwar zaren. Ya iya zama wani lokaci ba a nan. A cikin hali na gaban kamata kula a kan yadda za a fitowa aikace-aikace a cikin diploma.

M al'amari daidai da Gost

Abin da irin bayanai za a iya dauke a cikin Annexes? A yanke shawara a cikin wannan harka, da dalibi dole dauki tare da duba. Yawanci, da shawarwari a wannan sashe ma'anar da samar da sashen, ya tsai da shawarar dangane da ƙayyadaddu daga kimiyya aiki.

Duk da haka, ya kamata a tuna da cewa a nan kana bukatar ka tsara aikace-aikace a diploma daidai da Gost. Saboda haka, ya kamata ka koma zuwa shar'anta a cikin dokokin ta. Domin irin wannan aiki da ake amfani da Gost 7.32-2001. A nan a sakin layi 5.12 akwai bayanai da cewa aikace-aikace na iya ƙunsar kayayyakin da ake dangantawa da aiwatar da nazari, amma ga dalilai daban-daban ba su kunshe a cikin sassan na Babban jiki.

gargajiya ciki

Amfani da al'ada rubuce-rubuce diploma dokoki, za mu lura cewa aikace-aikace hada da kayayyakin da ta wuce samarwa gabatar format cewa ba ka damar fi gane da abun ciki na aikin da ma'anar duk mataki, samar da marubucin.

Yawanci, wadannan sun hada da:

• manyan alluna da kuma amfani da tsauraran matakan lissafin - su ne waɗanda cewa wuce misali page format.
• zane - aka sanya nan zane, model ko zane-zane da cewa tafi bayan A4.
• Bayan Fage: The kudi lissafin kudi ko sha'anin rahoto, ciki takardun, characterizing wasu fannoni na kungiyar na ayyuka (umarni, lambobin, yarjejeniyarsu, da dokoki, da dai sauransu ...).
• Materials nuna kashi amfani a gudanar da bincike da hanyoyin da kusance (safiyo, questionnaires, martani, da kuma bayani ga su, da kuma sauransu. D.).

The m al'amari. Janar tattalinsu

Ga kamata mu kula da yadda ya kamata shirya aikace-aikace a cikin diploma. Wannan batun da aka sadaukar domin sama sakin layi 6,14 na Gost, wanda ya ƙunshi wata lambar dokoki.

1. A aikace-aikace za a iya hukunta shi a matsayin mai tsawo na digiri. A wannan yanayin, da bayanin da aka located a kan wadannan shafukan. Wani lokaci za ka iya bukatar wani raba ɗaba'ar. Domin da sabawa rubuce-rubucensu, kamar yadda mai mulkin, akwai quite 'yan, amma ba fiye da 10.

2. A kasancewa da babban ɓangare na aikin da nassoshi da dacewa aikace-aikace. Bisa ga tsari aka ambata a cikin Bayani yarjejeniyar gina wani jeren su tsari.

3. Kowane m aikace-aikace ya kamata a fara a kan wani sabon page. Ko da wannan makirci, ko tebur bautarka sosai dan sarari. Yana fara da kalmar "Annex" bi da nadi da kuma sunan.

Bugu da ari, dangane da samarwa misalai zai zama mafi fahimtar yadda za a sanya your aikace-aikace a cikin diploma. Don fasara da karin magana ce haka: shi ne mafi alhẽri ga a kalla sau daya, fiye da sauraron karshe guda.

Standard al'amari

Yanzu 'yan kalmomi game da intricacies. Saboda haka, yadda za a kashe wani aikace-aikace a cikin diploma? A cewar jihar matsayin, kowane daga cikinsu na da BBC, wadda ta fara da irin bayanai bayar a shi. Wannan shi ne, idan wani tebur ko makirci, ya kamata ya kasance da kalmar, kamar yadda wani da ya dace sunan a gare shi. Idan sauran kayan an sanya, sa'an nan a sakin layi kawai furta BBC.

Aikace-aikace kayan ya kamata a kai tsaye alaka da tattalinsu kafa fitar a cikin aikin. Don ƙulla shi duka tare, kana bukatar ka san yadda za a zana har da wani tunani da aikace-aikace a cikin diploma. Ga dole ne mu tuna da wadannan:

• aikace-aikace ya kamata a alama cewa za su gama su tare da rubutu na aikin - don wannan dalili, da babban birnin kasar haruffa daga cikin haruffa, kamar yadda mai mulkin, Rasha.
• Ya fara da "A", sa'an nan kuma a cikin tsari;
• Ware wa wannan mulki ne da haruffa: L, N, Z, wasula E, ya kuma baƙaƙe W, Q, H;
• wani lokacin a yarda a yi amfani da Latin haruffa;
• a wasu lokuta, da katin shaida ne zai yiwu ta amfani da Larabci numerals.

All kayan ana sanya a cikin wani aure tsarin: kalmar "aikace-aikace" an rattaba kalma guda a kan duk da shafukan. Wannan ne yake aikata a cika daidai da methodological shawarwari na kujera, wanda za a kare digiri (Annex A, Annex A, Annex 1, da dai sauransu ...). Haka hidima da kuma headings. The kalmar "aikace-aikace" za a iya located a saman tsakiyar line ko ga dama. Point bayan shi ba a sa.

Yin Tables, Figures da makircinsu

A 'yan kalmomi game da wuri da kuma ganewa na wadannan abubuwa. An sani cewa a wasu lokuta ba shi yiwuwa a yi ba tare da su.

Saboda haka, idan kana bukatar ka samar ilimin kididdiga data, da tebur ne manyan, mun riga san inda kake so ka sanya shi. Kamar yadda riga da wasu ra'ayin yadda za a kashe wani aikace-aikace a cikin diploma.

Misali: "Rataye D". A na gaba line indented "Table D.1 - Financial yi na" Dawn "for 2014-2015.". Idan shi ne babba, sa'an nan a shafi na gaba ya nuna: "The ci gaba da tebur D.1," kuma su yi haka kafin aka gama. A cikin takardar inda ta ƙare, ku rubuta: "A karshen tebur D.1." A sama misali, a cikin aikace-aikace, kaddamarda da harafin "G" na iya zama ba kawai tabular data, amma kuma bayanai sauran form. A wannan yanayin, nuna: "Figure D.2" ko "Figure D.2."

Wani lokaci za ka bukatar ka gane kowane shafi. Idan, misali, aikace-aikace zuwa wani yawan Figures, alluna ko zane-zane, kana bukatar ka farko sun nuna cewa, wannan "Rataye K". A na gaba - "mabiyi ga aikace-aikace" a kan na karshe - "The ƙarshen aikace-aikace K".

misalai na rajista

Kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, da data gabatar a cikin aikin, ya kamata a nasaba. Sabõda haka kada ka zama superfluous tunawa sake yadda ya kamata shirya aikace-aikace a cikin diploma.

Misali bauta a zance alamomi cewa ba za a yi amfani da rubutu: "A makirci na kungiya da kuma management tsarin" Gabas "ne a Rataye B". A wannan hasashe, mu sami wadannan. Shafi B. gaba line - "Students B-1, wanda ake kira" Kungiya da management tsarin "Gabas". " Ganin cewa irin images dauka da yawa sarari, suna mafi sanya shi a cikin dacewa sashe. A mafi cewa za ka iya tsara su a can, a duka biyu hoto ko wuri mai faɗi da girma.

An gane cewa misali misali ba ka damar samun mafi ra'ayin yadda za a zana da Diploma kari. A samfurin kasa zai ba da damar karin lokaci don tabbatar da wannan.

RATAYE D

Table E.1 - Lissafi na Manuniya game da hanya yin amfani da "Dawn" for 2013-2015.

Aikin a kimantawa aikace-aikace

Ganin cewa wannan ne karshe ɓangare na diploma, duk da haka shi ne, ba wajibi mu bi da shi da sauƙi ba. A nan same indisputable hujja daga cikin dalibi ta basira - da kuma a matsayin mai bincike da kuma matsayin yi.

Materials sanya shi a cikin aikace-aikacen da bayyana wasu kayan abinci na sassan da kuma iya zama a matsayin hujja da cewa marubucin na aikin, ta amfani da wadannan ko wasu hanyoyin da bincike, ya rike da su da kuma yadda nan gaba gwani cancanci mai kyau lamba kuma aiki zuwa dace cancantar.